Hangarau whakangungu whakawhanake

I roto i te hononga ki te kaha te tukanga mātauranga technologization ka mau nga whakaaro matatau o te mātauranga me te whakangungu i te ahua o te hangarau. Kei te whakawhanake e taha o te hangarau tikanga whakangungu.

turanga Psychological o whakawhanake whakangungu i whakatikaia e tino kaimātai hinengaro kāinga LS Vygotsky. Ia te tuatahi whakakitea te whanaketanga o te kaupapa matua i roto i te whakangungu me te mātauranga. Takotoranga ki te ariā o te Vygotsky "rohe o te whanaketanga proximal" i roto i te whakangungu ki te riro i te pūtake o maha rangahau hinengaro, me te mātauranga, ngā i roto i te mātauranga.

Apee pūtaiao AN Leontiev, PY whakawhanakehia Halperin te hinengaro ariā o te mahi, i roto i nei i atu whakawhanakehia whakaaro o Vygotsky. Ko te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga mātauranga i roto i ngā kura tuatahi whakahaeretia i LV Zankova, a atu DB El'konin ko vv Davydov i te mahi o ngā kura whakamātautau.

Te āhei ki te whakawhanake i reira i roto i te tangata i te whanautanga. Ko te whanaketanga e tika ana ki etahi tikanga o te whakapapa, Heoi, ko te taiao pāpori ko te take faufaa i roto i te hanganga o te tuakiri. He taonga nui o te tangata - whaiaro ture-, whaiaro - whakaawe i te tukanga o te whanaketanga tangata e e wahi i roto i te puka takitahi. Ko te tukanga whanaketanga tūturu i roto i te atamira, me te pāhiwihiwi. tautuhi huringa e pā ana-Age te whai wāhitanga whanaketanga kounga, me te ine.

I roto i te hononga ki te whanaketanga o te ariā o te mātauranga whanaketanga, i te whakaaro reira e te tamaiti ki te tau kura-mua taea ki te whiwhi maha ariā ariā noa he. I roto i te faatura i tenei, kia whakanuia te whanaketanga hinengaro i roto i te ihirangi o te rauemi mātauranga, i roto i nei homai matua te ki te whakapai ake i te taumata ariā.

Hangarau whakawhanake whakangungu tā te pāhekoheko o te kaiako me te ākonga i runga i te pūtake o te mahi ngātahi-tohatoha, te kimi huarahi rerekē o whakaoti rapanga mātauranga i roto i te whakahaere o te kōrero mātauranga i roto i te rangahau me te mahi torotoro o ngā ākonga.

Hangarau whakawhanake whakangungu tā whakaongaonga o ngā kaha huritao o te tamaiti, ako whaiaro mana-me ngā pūkenga aro mātai-whaiaro.

Hangarau whakawhanake whakangungu e hāngai ana i runga i te ariā o te whakawhanake i te whakangungu o pūtaiao rohe (LV Zankov, vv Davydov, DB .Elkonin, ZI Kalmikova, EN Kabanova, GA .Tsukerman, IS Yakimanskaya, G.K.Selevko me ētahi atu) i e hāngai ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga ngā o te whanaketanga tamaiti me wāhanga whakahihiko tauwhāiti.

Hei tauira, LV Zankov, vv Davydov, tautoko DB .Elkonin i te whanaketanga o te whakawhanake whakangungu i runga i te ariā o te moni hinengaro. i ngā I.S.Yakimanskaya wheako takitahi o te takitahi. G. Altshuller, I. Volkov, arotahi Ivanov i nga hiahia auaha o ngā ākonga, ko G.K.Selevko - i runga i ngā hiahia whaiaro whakapai ake-. I roto i tetahi take, whakawhanake hangarau whakangungu whakaaro te tamaiti hei kaupapa motuhake o te tukanga ako, te pāhekoheko me te ao i waho.

I roto i te mahi o te kura riro nga hangarau tohatoha rahi me te whakawhanake L.V.Zankova whakangungu DB Elkonin-Davydov.

te mau parau tumu Makiri o whakawhanake L.V.Zankova whakangungu:

- taumata High o uaua ki te tere tere o ako rauemi mātauranga.

- ariā whai wāhi ārahi.

- Whakatairanga mōhiotanga uaschimisya tukanga akoranga.

- Ko te whanaketanga whānui o ngā ākonga katoa.

turanga Makiri o whakawhanake whakangungu DB Elkonin-Davydov:

- Ko te whakaaro o te mātauranga - te hanganga o te whakaaro pāngarau, me te mahara.

- I roto i te te ihirangi ako ngoi ana te pūnaha o ngā ariā pūtaiao, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā tikanga noa o ngā mahi akoranga.

- ngā āhuatanga raupapa - he whakaaturanga raruraru o rauemi mātauranga, te whakamahi o te tikanga o ngā mahi akoranga, te whakahaere o te mahi ngātahi-tohatoha.