Chemosynthesis - he ahua o autotrophic kai tōtika

I roto i te natura, i reira e maha ngā huarahi ki te homai i te tinana. whakawhirinaki ratou i runga i nga āhuatanga o te hanganga, te whanaketanga me te wāhi noho tikanga o te rauropi. Chemosynthesis - Ko tetahi o ratou tenei. No te tahi mau rauropi, he reira angamaheni me i te mea ngā āhuatanga ka taea? Ka whakahoki enei me ētahi atu pātai to tatou tuhinga.

autotrophs

Ko te ara matua e rua ki te tuku kaiao - he hetero- me autotrophic. Ko te tuatahi puta whakawhenumi rite o ngā matūkai: pūmua, lipids me te warowaihā. Na kai kararehe, harore, etahi huakita. E taea e ki te synthesize Autotrophs matū organic i pararopi raro etahi tikanga. Tenei rōpū o kaiao he tipu me te rōpū motuhake o huakita.

Momo o te ara autotrophic o kai he ahotakakame me te chemosynthesis. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te puna o te pūngao mō te ora. Chemosynthesis - he ara ki te homai i ai te piti hāora o pūhui pararopi. Hei kawe i tenei tukanga kore e katoa kaiao ora.

chemotroph

Ko te tukanga o te chemosynthesis, whakatuwheratia i roto i 1887 i te pūtaiao rongonui Russian S. N. Vinogradovym, he reira āhuatanga o te rōpū ngā o prokaryotes pūtau-tahi. Ēnei ngā rino, he whanariki, me te nitrifying huakita. He hāngai matū nerganicheskie oxidize katoa o ratou. Ko te kupu, tahuri te rino te i di- ki trivalent i te tauhohenga matū o te piti hāora. He sulfide hauwai - i roto i te taonga ohie, arā whanariki ... huakita Nitrifying Ko o faufaa ngā i roto i te natura.

Ki runga ki whāwehe me putrefaction o mea waro tukua haukini. Rōpū huakita nitrifying oxidize te taonga ki te waikawa hauota. Rewa i roto i te wai, hanga tenei rauemi he tote wairewa. Ka rite ki te hua, tipu, ngote ratou i roto o te oneone, taonga ki te hauota, te aroaro o te mea he huru tika mo te whanaketanga o te pūnaha pakiaka. Ko te kupu, chemosynthesis - ko reira te tukanga o te whakarato i te rauemi e tika ana e ngā rōpū rerekē o ngā kaiao wā kotahi.

phototrophic

Ko tētahi atu rōpū o kaiao autotrophic he otaota. E whakamahia ratou mo te hanga o waro matū rā. Na reira, i huaina te tikanga o te kai ratou te phototrophic. Ko te taea tenei tukanga anake i roto i organelles pūtau motuhake - chloroplasts. Kei roto ratou i te colorant - ngarahu chlorophyll.

Ko ia te tangata e mō te wahi photosynthetic o kaiao autotrophic i matomato. Ko hoki te reira i te huru tika o tenei tukanga ko te aroaro o te wai, me te hauhā, tukua nei te rite ki te hua o te respiration o kaiao ora. Ko te tukanga o te ahotakakame he faufaa auraa planetary. Ko te take i te hanga e kore anake te kūhuka te warowaihā, whakamahia nei te phototrophic hei puna pūngao, engari ano hoki te hāora, ka rite ki te hua o te leakage. Te kore tenei tukanga o te kupukupu hau ko kore taea, a konei te ora iho.

Haunga te chemosynthesis ahotakakame

Ahakoa te meka e kua whakaaro nga momo e rua i runga tukanga ara autotrophic o kai, a ka whai ratou i te maha o ngā rerekētanga nui.

Ahotakakame e taea kahore hiko. Ano, puta reira anake i roto i te aroaro o ngā pūtau i roto i te pūkano tipumata. Chemosynthesis - he tukanga e puta ki waho o te aroaro o enei tikanga, engari anake i roto i te huakita.

rerekē ratou, me o ratou uara koiora. Phototrophic whakarato mea ora katoa ki te hāora. Bacteria whakamana tohanga o te hauota, whanariki, me te tahi atu matū.

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga nui ko te hua whiwhi e te kaiao tika autotrophic hoki ratou. tipu Photosynthetic hanga kūhuka warowaihā. Tahitanga, rāpoi o taua taonga whakarato hukarau māngaro. Ko ia he matūkai tārua tipu. synthesized Chemotroph kore matū organic mahi tika, engari i roto i te rāpoi ngota o ATP - triphosphate adenosine. Tenei taonga ko te ahua o te taonga pūngao i roto i te pūtau o kaiao ora. Ki te tika, kua wahia reira. puta tenei tukanga i roto i te maha o kaupae, i roto i ia o nei tukua te nui etahi o te pūngao te. Na tona whakamahi chemotroph mō ngā tukanga ora.

Ko te kupu, ahotakakame me te chemosynthesis he momo o huarahi ki te autotrophic kai tōtika o ngā kaiao ora, e hua ratou i te pūngao e tika ana mō rātou tipu me te whanaketanga.