Pilot-Cosmonaut o te Russian Federation Usachev Yury

Takitaha o tatou, pea, ka rite ki te tamaiti moe o te wāhi, hiahia ki te tūhura i te ao, ite i te reira, engari ki te mau i enei wawata i roto i te tau, a ki te kore ratou e whakatinana ki te pokohiwi o te katoa.

kaipōkai 77th motu me 305th i roto i te ao - te mea tenei ki a tatou ki te whakamätau-cosmonaut o te Federation Russian - Usachev Yury. Tenei tangata e kore anake waimarie nui ki te ite ia moemoea tamarikitanga o te rangi, engari ano hoki meinga tetahi o nga astronauts tino kororia, e mohiotia ana, e rua i te kāinga, me te ki waho.

I tua atu, whakahaere reira ki popularize cosmonautics Usachev, kawea ana e ia ki nga tini. a Yuri te whakaaro ki te tamata tona ringa i mahi o te kaituhituhi. A ko reira, o te akoranga, i rahua. Maheni ki ana mahi, me te katoa e taea tenei ra. Kotahi titauhia anake haere ki te whare pukapuka tata ka kitea te papa tika.

Na ko reira pai-mohiotia ki wāhi admirer pūmanawa katoa o tatou Yuri Usachev. whakatutukitanga Photos rerenga whakapaipai ratou whārangi katoa o ana mahi.

Kōhungahunga, kura me te wā o ngā ākonga

whanau Yuri i roto i Rostov Region Oketopa 9, 1957. Hoki ō mōhiohio, tupu ia ake anake te tamaiti i roto i te whānau - e ia i tonu he teina tuakana me te tuahine, ko wai i pakeke ake i te meneti torutoru. mahi whaea o te tamaiti ia ora katoa i roto i te kaitoi wheketere, me te miner me mīhini hiko raro tona papa.

tupu Usachev Yury koati rawa atamai, me i te tau o ono nga tau, ka tonoa e ia ana matua ki te kōeke tuatahi o te kura tuarua №5 pa o Donetsk. I tua atu ki mātauranga, kua oti rawa katoa te tamaiti ia ki te hākinakina. Ko ia tino hiahia i roto i taua aroraa rite Sambo me judo.

I muri i te kura nui, ka e ia he mahi rite te Turner i te mira miro, te wahi mahi ia mo te wa poto ngā - i tonoa te tangata taitama ki te mahi haina hoia mo akoranga Tūao Society mō te āwhina ki Ope, Air Force ko Navy, ki te tohu i te mutunga o nei tona raihana taraiwa toru o te piha haapiiraa i hoatu. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka karanga Yuri i runga mo te whawhai i roto i te ope. I reira, i muri i te wahi whakahauanga o te whakangungu i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te tari.

I tona hokinga mai i te whawhai i roto i te 1978, haere ia ki a Moscow mo akoranga whakangungu ingoa Orzhonikidze Aviation Institute. I roto i te Mahuru, kei te whakauru ia i roto i te Faculty o astronautics, e muri pai puta i roto i te 1985 ki te tohu i roto i te engineering aunoa.

I roto i te timatanga

Nā ki te āhuatanga pūtea uaua i roto i te utuafare, i Yuri ki ngā ako ki te mahi. A, kia rite ki te ākonga o te Institute o Aviation, ko ia waimarie ki te tango i te wahi o te kaiāwhina taiwhanga matua i te tari, e kore tauturu nei te mahi ki te e whara ana o te tukanga mātauranga. A i roto i te wā o te whakangungu mahi, i roa i tanguru ki April 1985, i tamata ia i runga i te tūranga o te kaipuke whakangungu hēramana ingoa "Saimaa".

I muri i tae mai ia hei kaipūkaha i roto i te Rocket me Space Corporation "Energía" te ingoa i muri i te Kuini, i te mea e tika o ka rite nga tau tuatahi e toru, whakatau ia ki te tono mo te whakauru ki te cosmonaut. Tauākī e rangatira taitamariki, engari tino whaihua o te tangata taitama whakaaetia, ka tonoa ia tonu ki te kōmihana hauora.

Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i Oketopa 1988, ite i tākuta e tika ana taua mea mo te mahi, me te mo 21 Oketopa, kua uru ia ki atu whakangungu motuhake i roto i te pû haapiipiiraa Cosmonaut Gagarin. i muri te ra, puta te marama tana tamahine anake, me te aroha o Eugene. I roto i te kupu o te vavā, ko reira te mea homai noa pai taea ia anake te ora nei.

ngā mahi Space Usachev

I te mutunga o Hānuere 1989 Usachev Yuriy Vladimirovich, kaipōkai, kua tūtohutia kia whakaurua i roto i te wahi matua o te Rocket me Space Corporation "Energía". He tīmata ia ki te mahi i runga i te waka whakarewatanga me tango ki te tahi atu wahi kaha i roto i te whakaaro o te hanganga anō o te rererangi, ka kua riro hoki i te whanaketanga o te mahere putanga i roto i te wāhi tuwhera.

Rite te marama i muri mai i hoatu e ia he cosmonaut pou-whakamātautau. I reira, ka tutaki ia ki he pailate mātanga, me te rangatira waka heke mai - Yury Onufrienko. Na kua whakauru ia i roto i 1991 i te whakahau Space Corporation "Energía". I muri, puritia ia whakangungu wāhi whānui i runga i te wahapu orbital i huaina "Mir".

Mai waenganui-nuku 1992 ko January 1993, te maua e ia i roto i te whakangungu e tika ana ki te rere ki wāhi, e ngana ana i runga i te tūranga o te poari o te kaipuke rite te mataaro aunoa.

January 24 tenei tau, mahi Usachev Yury Tāritehia tangata onboard kaipūkaha ārahi te ope taua ki te teihana orbital "Mir" me "Soyuz TM-15" Kāpene Poleshchuk. Mai i Hui-tanguru 8 ki Pipiri 24, kawea Yuri i te pūkete e whai ake nei o te whakangungu motuhake mō ngā astronauts, anake tenei wa i roto i runga i te hōtaka o EC-14. Ko ēnei rerekētanga e tika ana ki te meka i i runga Yuri me tona rangatira o mua Tsibliyev ratou wheako pokohiwi rere i roto i te wāhi tuwhera, me te kore i rangatira maia ki te waiho ratou anake i roto i te hariata, a anake hoki rerekē.

Hōngongoi 1, 1993, mahi ano ia kia rite ki te mataaro tu-poari tekau ma wha o ope nui. Na kua oti takoha August 16 kaipōkai ki te haere tonu ki te mau faaineineraa e whai ake nei mo te ope.

rere kotiro

Ko te rere tuatahi, me te roa-tatari ki te mārua tuwhera Yury Usachev (kaipōkai) ka mau wahi i roto i te wā i Hānuere ki Hūrae 1994 i runga i te waka whakarewatanga "Soyuz-18" me te teihana orbital "Mir" i roto i te taha ki Polyakov ko Afanasyev, e riro i muri ona hoa pai. Ki runga ki e hoki ki te whenua, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Hero o Russia, kaiurungi-cosmonaut o te Russian Federation, a hoki pūtake, me te ki tonu o te kupu whakaari, i whakawhiwhia te kairangahau te cosmonaut tohu whakamātautau o te toru o nga piha haapiiraa.

I muri roa i roto i te faafaaearaa pai-tika ana, whakatau Usachev Yury ki hoki ki te mahi. Heoi, rawa hohoro, i huaina ano ia ki te waka tuarua o te Haerenga-19 hei utu o te ingoa nui Poleshchuk ia. Cosmonaut hohoro whiwhi whakauka me te whakapai ake riro ia pūkenga rere whakamutunga i roto i te wāhi.

Pipiri 27, 1995 takaro ia tārua i runga i-papa kaipūkaha ārahi i te waka Budarin. Na ka tangohia e ia ake e whai ake nei i te faaineineraa, Heoi, inaianei whakamana e ia te waka tuatahi o te kaipuke.

Te whati tuarua

haerenga i muri ki te korehau tīmata mai February 21, ka roa i runga i Mahuru 2, 1996 i roto i te "Soyuz-23" kapa me te rua tekau-tuatahi i runga i te pūkete o te ope ki ohuraa. Ko te haerenga tuarua mō te debuting Usachev - ia ko ia waimarie nui ki te ite ono putanga angitu i roto i te wāhi tuwhera, kua pau nei e ia i te tapeke o toru tekau haora, me te rite maha meneti o to koutou wa.

Mai i 19 ki Mei 29, kawea atu 2000 Usachev Yury rere i runga i te waka ātea o te whakatupuranga hou o "Atlantis" te tuatoru i roto i tona ora. roa tenei ope mo te iwa nga ra, me te rua tekau haora, a ka ngā he maha o nga mahi i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te ISS.

Ko te tuawha whati

Ko te tuawha wa, ko Yuri rere March 8, 2001 i roto i te waka tuarua o te ISS i runga i te waka ātea i huaina «Discovery».

Tētahi atu mahi kaipōkai

ka tahuri ia i roto i ki te ngā haere wāhi maia, me ngā pukapuka tuhituhi. Na pūkenga kaipōkai Russian Yuri Usachev. "Kotahi te ra i roto i te wāhi" - tetahi o te rongonui tino o ana mahi, i ia rawa ki te oa o rua fakaangá me kaipānui tangata matau.

ngā ano Yuri ana ongo ki te iwi whānui i roto i mahi tuhituhi, te wahi fakamatala'i ia te ara taipitopito ia o tona rere. Tona tuatahi tuatahi i huaina "Diary o te kaipōkai", 2004 tuku. Ko te pukapuka, ko te i te kotahi ka haere ki te oa o te kaipānui, ka kawea rongo ki te kaituhi, me te mara tuhituhi.

Ki to tatou matauranga, riro rawa mahi tuhituhi pūtaiao. Kāti i reira, e kore e mea ana ia ki te. whakairihia ake Yuri he rota o whakaaro me ngā kaupapa. Na e hiahia ana matou i te taua ki tenei angitu anō tangata ataahua, me te pūmanawa mīharo!

mutunga

Ki te taua, tangata nui kotahi-whakaaro, me te kaha-mea tohe ki, i matou te whai wāhi ki te whakatau i roto i tenei tuhinga. I muri te mea rite huru maitatai me Yury Usachyov. taea ki te ohorere, ahuareka, me te ara whakahihiri ia wāhi aroha pau o mahi nui Haurongo o vavā ko.