Kaiurungi Russian rongonui. Ko te paerata Russian tuatahi

Ko te pairati Russian tuatahi Mikhail Yefimov Nikanorovich, i muri i te whakaoti i te akoranga whakangungu i roto i Europe, te tuatahi ka mau ki te rangi 08.03.1910 hanga te Māori o Smolensk kawanatanga tona rere ki runga ki Odessa Hippodrome, te wahi i tiaki ia iwi te rau mano!

rere ia tona manureva ake, hokona nei mo te moni utu i riro i nga whakataetae tino whaimana o kaiurungi i Nice. Whai i te mōhiotanga engineering tino o reo Pākehā, me te he teuteu tinana pai, tana whakanekehanga ia kaipara i roto i hākinakina hangarau.

Hea ako ia te pailate Russian tuatahi?

tīmata tana haere i roto i te rererangi i waho Russia. kitea e ia tana tupono. Kia i roto i 1909 i whakaturia e tata Paris (i roto i Mourmelon) i te kura mō te kaiurungi i whenua rerekē, toa Russian i roto i te eke pahikara, me te motorcycling (ko reira te whakatutukitanga o mua o Michael) haere i reira ki te ako. Ko ia te ākonga pionie mohio Anri Farmana ahumahi rererangi tino ngingila (rererangi, industrialist, Aviator -. Ko te kaituhi o te pūkete rererangi tuatahi) Ua haapii ia ia fakafo'ituitui. rere takitahi Tuatahi Efimov hanga 25.12.1909 tau. I muri mai i whakawhirinaki ia i te mau melo i te haapiiraa pairati toi kariri o ratou kura. I roto i te meka, ka nga mua he pairati kaiwhakaako.

I muri i te whakaaturanga ikuna i Odessa i te ngahuru o nga taua tau, i hanga te pairati Russian tuatahi te hakari katoa-Russian o pūangi i St Petersburg. I reira ka tutaki ia te ahorangi i University Moscow, i muri mai - te kaihanga o te pūtaiao o motupaika, Ahorangi Zhukovskim Nikolaem Egorovichem. i tino mō pūtaiao pūkenga whakamätau Practical. whakakitea Zhukovsky kahore moni mangere i roto i te hoa hou, no te mea ua faanahonahohia te pūtaiao porohita Aeronautic i te Moscow Higher School Hangarau. Na arahina tenei porohita ki kaihoahoa rererangi rererangi Arkhangelsk, Stechkin, Tupolev.

Takoha Mihaila Efimova rere i roto i te toi Russian

I te wa ano ka whakatata te wheako me te pūkenga o tetahi o nga kaiurungi pai whakarongo ki te Russian Defence Tāhuhu. I ui ia ki te arahi i te rere kura Sevastopol, e whakaako kaiurungi Russian (i roto i te whakarara i te wa ano i whakaritea e tetahi kura rererangi i roto i Gatchina, e tata ana St Petersburg).

huru auaha o te kaiako - kaiwhakaako Mihaila Efimova - whakakitea he whakangungu rere i roto i te mahi i roto i to ratou ruku whaiaro, hohoko pari, whakamahere ki te pūkaha tutakina atu, pū poma. Enei pūkenga ia te wāwāhi mātau whakangungua ngā ākonga kura Sevastopol.

Ano, no te pairati tenenga Russian tuatahi pūrere tuku tika te oma pūkaha rererangi ki te pairati i waho te āwhina.

whakamatauria wā Reipa Mihaila Efimova me ana hoa.

I roto i 1914 te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. mahi wehiwehi, muri öhanga razrushevshee o Europe, ka arahina ki te parariraa o te kotahi e rua o ona kingitanga: te Russian me Austro-Hungarian.

Mai 1915, kaiurungi №1 Russian ā wāhi i roto i te whawhai, te torotoro rangi me te pū poma.

Ki te whawhai nga kaiurungi Tiamana nga French, Ingarangi, kaiurungi Russian.

Pyotr Nesterov. hipi tuatahi o te ao

kaiurungi Russian hohoro tangohia kura French o rangi whawhai e hāngai ana i runga i tātai obfuscation o te hoariri, nekeneke pa whakarere.

kura Russian o aerobatics whanau i runga i te mahana o te whawhai. I runga, te 08/27/1913 Syretska mara tata Kiev tetahi o nga kaiurungi Russian tuatahi - Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov - hanga i te "rere haere te ānau kati i roto i te manureva poutū", arā, he koropiko mate pera-ka karanga ... I roto i te tika, mōhio tatou e ko te aerobatics kore tino whakamätau Spicer me ahua fakamātoato o tenei mahi angiangi tātai aerodynamic o Ahorangi Zhukovsky.

I roto i nga ra wawe o te whawhai whakakitea te raruraru kitea: i pahara te rererangi e tika ana ki te kore o te faaineineraa mo te whawhai rangi. I te timatanga o te rererangi Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i reira ta'ehaohaoa. Ko te ara anake ki te kopere iho hoariri rererangi tahuri atu ki te waiho i te hipi toa wawahi.

hipi toa 26.08.1914 tau tuatahi o te ao i hanga ihi kura aerobatics Kāpene Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov ope Russian. Ko te wikitōria tuatahi e rua o te ao i roto i te dogfight. Otiia i te aha te utu? ka ngaro te mate toa o tetahi o nga kaiurungi pai i roto i te ao, huri noa Zhovkva (kei tata Lviv) toa Tiamana "toroa" ratou "Moran" takoha kaihoahoa ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki.

I runga i te ringa kotahi, whakaatu ana tenei wāhanga: i hihiri te āhua hinengaro o kaiurungi Russian o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, e hāngai ana ki hopukia rangi aoniu. I te tahi atu te ringa - e kore i taea e te wawahi hipi toa e tona ahua kia whakaaro te tirohanga kouma o te whawhai. I muri i te katoa, i te pūāhua whai ki te haere te kāinga ora. Te manureva i te hiahia tūturu ki te tango. Maoro i whakawhanakehia te tuatahi Engineers rererangi French he pū mīhini, me i muri ia ratou - me te Tiamana.

Whanau o rererangi hōia Russian

I 1915 i reira nga 2 matua hoia i roto i te ope Russian. A ki a ratou ki te puna i muri tāpiri i tetahi 16. Kia 1915 kaiurungi Russian whawhai i runga i manureva hangaia i roto i France. whakapumautia te rererangi motu tuatahi i roto i 1915 i roto i te kaihoahoa Russian Sikorski - C-16.

kaiurungi Russian o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao te kua patu ki te papa tawhitotia "takiwā 11" me "takiwā 17".

Pilot-ngaio

koperea iho 15 rererangi Tiamana te rangatira o te matua hoia 11 Corps Evgraf Nikolaevich Kruten. ako e ia nga tinihanga o aerobatics i Gatchina kura rererangi, mapulei te "koropiko mate" rongonui taua. Heoi, e kore tenei i mutu i roto i tona whanaketanga ngaio.

Te tikanga e korero, te hiahia ki te nuinga i te whawhai faaite te āhua hinengaro o kaiurungi Russian o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. mahi Military Krutnya, rangatira-konohi, he horihori, a mutu, kāore, tona whawhati tata mate toa.

oro ia ki te tino tātai hōia o te rererangi whakaeke hoariri. Tuatahi, whakawhetai ki mohio nekeneke tetahi o nga kaiurungi hōia Russian tuatahi i akina atu Eugraph Kruten tona waka ki te pārera i raro i rererangi hoariri, me te ka te patototanga a reira ki te pū mīhini.

Top kaiurungi Russian aces

Hei tauira Evgrafa Krutenya, e mate fakamamahi e tika ana ki te tutukinga ki te whenua i roto i ngā āhuatanga aritanga rawakore, ka taea e tatou mahino nga āhuatanga o te mahara o kaiurungi Russian o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Ngingio i te ahi, taukei nga tātai o te whawhai, mohio te whakanui ake hoki e ratou tou tūranga o rererangi i roto i te whawhai.

I roto kaiurungi Russian i hanga e, poipoia e te ngaio pono. Heoi, ka i ki tatau ki te mua hoariri: Kazakovym Aleksandrom (20 tātou anō rererangi); Krutnem Evgraf (riro 17 kēmu rangi); Argeevym Paora (15 te whakauru ia); Sergievsky Boris (14); Seversky Alexander (13); Sook Gregory, Makienko Donat, Smirnovym Ivanom - 7; Loyko Ivanom, Vakulovsky Constantine - ki 6. Heoi, i torutoru te hunga. Ko te here matua o te whawhai, pera ki te korero, unuhia hōia noa.

Little momo hanganga pāpori o kaiurungi Russian o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Katoa o ratou he rangatira, i roto i te taua kura, ngā kura e rere. mohio nga rangatira katoa tetahi ki tetahi fakatāutaha.

Tonu, te reo whānui o te whawhai i roto i te rangi e kore e tono nga mua me nga Tiamana - Manfred von Richthofen (te īngoa o "Baron Whero", koperea iho 80 rererangi), Werner Voss (48 whakaora).

E tata ratou kahore takamuri me te Wīwī René Paora Fonck piro 75 whakaora, tona teina Georg Ginemar - 54, Carlsen Nenzhesser - 43.

Ko te itoito o te kaiurungi Russian ahau World

Ko te painga faahiahia o aces, nga Tiamana me te Wīwī, rite kua matou whakahuatia kua, he kuware: te aroaro o tukutahitia manureva pū mīhini hurirere. Heoi, e tika o te whakaute me te faahiahia mo te itoito whakakitea reira kaiurungi Russian rongonui o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

Ki te kahore i te paearu o te whakamätau i pūkenga me te itoito o te rangatira Russian Colleges iho o Tiamana ko France, e tika ana ki te taputapu tawhitotia, maha mate ratou.

Ko te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Ko te painga o te rererangi Tiamana

Ko te ihirangi matua o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i ngaro e pā ana ki 50 miriona iwi, kua meinga hei taupatupatunga o e rua ope multimillion: German ko Soviet. Aviation i roto i nga whawhai i mahi hei wāhanga nui o ngā mahi hōia matatini.

nui atu kaha, me te nui ake ka ia. Haere e faaite i te akina o te Ao War ahau Āhuatanga:

- hoahoa biplane rakau ki whata ki Whītiki waea i waenganui i nga parirau;

- taputapu tauranga whakaritea;

- he fale tuwhera;

- tere - ki runga ki te 200 km / h.

Kua i roto i te tau 1935 ahu te German Air Tāhuhu mo proizvdstvo auaha katoa-whakarewa waka whawhai, e kore "Henkel" ko 111, "Mesershmitt" BF 109 "Junkers" te Ju 87, "Dornier" E 217 me Ju 88. V.

Hei tauira, rite rawa rererangi hou "Ju" i ki e rua engines o 1200 l / s ia. whakawhanakehia e ia te tere o te 440 km / h. kawea mai te motokā ki reira ki runga, ki te 1.9 taranata o poma.

He tairitenga Soviet o tenei hangarau - rererangi DB-3 - timata ki te whakaputa i 4 tau i muri mai - i 1939. Heoi, ngā te kaipuke rererangi matua i te timatanga o te whawhai o te puhoi HAI rakau - BB (220 km / h, te kawenga poma - 200 kg).

E te 40 tau th o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua ngaro e rua-te nohoanga toa tona hāngaitanga. I roto i te ope Soviet i te timatanga o te toa matua te whawhai i rakau biplane-16 engine ki 710 l / s. Ko tōna tere mōrahi ko 372 km / h, engari kua te hoahoa kua ngā: parirau whakarewa me te takere - hanga o te rakau.

Germany ko, tango ki pūkete te wheako o te whawhai i roto i Spain, i 1939, tīmata ia hanga o te toa "Messerschmitt" BF 109 F.

Ko te pakanga mo te aoniu i roto i te rangi

āhuatanga rangi tino matatini i roto i nga ra tuatahi o te whawhai. Pipiri 22 kitenga whakangaromia 800 pū nevzletevshih rererangi Soviet i rererangi nui, me te 400 i roto i te rangi (kua te hoariri kua whawhai wheako.) Ko te Tiamana i tino patua i roto i o ratou wāhi kāinga, katoa o te tikanga rere Soviet hou. Na taua mana o te rangi i kotahi, me te tau 22.06.1941, riro e te Tiamana.

Ko reira kitea e raro i taua mau huru fifi, te kaiurungi Russian ki te whakamatautau ia ia i runga i te kauhanga riri i taea e kore e tino whakamahia. Heoi, ka haere te wikitoria ki te Air Force utu taimaha Tiamana. Ki te 22,06 runga 05.07 1941, ngaro ia 807 o tona rererangi. Anake hoki 22.06.1941 r kawea kaiurungi Soviet i roto i 6,000 putaputa.

I roto i te heke mai, kitea te pakanga mo te painga i roto i te rangi i roto i te kunenga mai o te momo whakahaere o te Soviet Air Force. i nekehia atu ia i te wae ringa ngā me e hāngai i roto i te hou - rererangi. i whakakapi e whakauru ōrite nga pūhui: toa, rererangi, huaki. Whakahaere i roto i te 1941, i hanga rōpū rangi rāhui o 4-5 Tuhinga, i roto i te tau 1942 i āta whakakapi e taua rangi. Na roto i te mutunga o te pakanga, kua te taha Soviet whawhai kua 17 taua rangi.

Ko te kupu, kua tae ha faingamālie he wa roa o te pakanga. Ko reira ka e ko te kaiurungi Russian rongonui i roto i nga marohirohi mohio o pakanga.

Ko te wikitoria nui tuatahi o nga kaiurungi Soviet, rite ki tino o Air Force, Air tino Marshal Kutahova P. S., ka haere mai i roto i te pakanga o Moscow. O te maha rererangi Nasí, e whai ana ki te wahi i roto i ki te whakapaipai, i reira ka taea ki te hanga 28 anake, whakaaro, mo te% 1.4 anake. I runga i nga waho o te whakapaipai o kaiurungi pakanga Russian patua i roto i 1600 Goering rererangi.

Kua i roto i te mutunga o 1942, i rite hoki utu i roto i te faatîtîraa rangi te Army Soviet. i hanga nga whare 5 ki hou toa rererangi rererangi katoa-whakarewa te Whakahaua auau provisioning. Mai te raumati o 1943, ka anga whawhai Soviet ki arataki te tikanga i roto i te mara.

Auaha i roto i te faanahonahoraa o te whawhai

I roto i ia wehenga pakaru nga kaiurungi i runga i te pūtake o te wheako whawhai me te auhoaraa i runga ki te whawhai tokorua, he rōpū o te aces pai. Ia wehenga toa ki te whakatau i te whāititanga o te Unuhia mua ki te hopu hoki rererangi Tiamana. I roto i te tikanga ki te ruruku i te whawhai i timata irirangi pūnahanaha whakamahia.

Ko te tauira o tetahi taua whawhai Here. Ki wha (hono) toa Soviet (rangatira - Meiha Naidenov), ka tonoa nga Tiamana 11 "Messerschmidt" tauira 109-th. Feia faatere te aroraa roa i te pou whakahau o te 240th IAD. Tere rererangi omaki tuarua hono Yak-1 mō te amplification. Ko te kupu, i roto i te pakanga ki te tango 8 ki te 11 yaks "Messers". I tua atu, nga pūkenga whakatakotoria katoa. hai Soviet - Rūtene Motuz - āta whawhai ki 4 "Messers". Ngā mihi ki te nekeneke whakahaere ia ki mawhiti te raina o te ahi, ki raro tetahi, me te patoto i te rererangi hoariri tuarua. E rua rere toe.

Patua ratou, ngaro "Junkers" rōpū i te toharite o tetahi whawhai atu i te hauwhā ki te tuatoru o ratou mihini. Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi o matou kaiurungi poma pakanga o Nasí rererangi mutu.

Ngā Toa o roto i te ahunga o te whakaeke taea, me te ahua o ope nui rangi hoariri hanga "whakawātea i te rangi" ki te haereere i atu uta. Ka rite ki te rohirohi o te wahie, me te paura ka mau ratou hohoko, te whakaputa buildup o ope whawhai i roto i te whawhai.

utu Russian. Ko te whawhai i runga i te Kuban

riro Soviet aoniu rererangi rangi i roto i te whawhai i runga i te tämän Peninsula. Fāsisí reira hāngai rōpū o 1,000 rererangi.

I te taha ki Soviet reira i pā ana ki 900 waka whawhai. rawa To tatou rererangi toa i ki rererangi hou Yak-1, Yak-7B me LA-5. I roto i te tikanga i puta ra koromatua tekau Air te aro. tuhituhi tenei aviastolknovenii faaau ore L. I. Brezhnev i te "Little Earth", korero pehea he kaiwhakaatu, e matakitaki ana i te riri ki te whenua. E ai ki a ia, titiro ake i te rangi i te wa ano e taea te kite i roto i te maha whawhai.

I te putake o te whawhai i runga i te Kuban i 229 Air Division 4 Air Army.

kaiurungi Russian o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, patu auau kino taimaha, psychologically pakaru aces Tiamana nei whakaaro ratou te pai i roto i te ao.

Hoki katoa e, me kia whakaurua ai e whawhai toa nga aces Tiamana. Ki te i tika o wikitoria nga Tiamana, nga marohirohi Russian, au ra ki te kua ngaro tikanga katoa o te whaiaro tiaki-.

I roto i nga ra o te whawhai kaiurungi Soviet tino kaha i moe i roto i ruma, maranga ake ki te rangi ki te kapa tuatahi, ka haere ratou ki roto ki te whawhai, ara i muri i te fariiraa i patunga, whangai i te Adrenaline. E rave rahi e rave rahi taime ke nga mihini: kihai i taea e te whakarewa tu. Ua ite ia pairati e te haere i te kōrero i runga i konei.

Ko te wā tuatahi i roto i runga i Kuban rangi whakatangi kīanga rongonui ki runga ki rongo e, te Tiamana "Jack o" wherahia paitia aces motokā, ka tahuri ki te whati: «Achtung! Achtung! Achtung! Pokryshkin i Himmel! Achtung! Ka rite ki Pokryshkin i Himmel! ».

I muri i te wikitoria i roto i te whawhai i runga i te Kuban me te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao timata pairati hōia Russian ki te nuinga i roto i te rangi.

Whakatau: Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich

Tenei kōrero - he pailate ahurei. Ko te theorist anaana, me te ngingila te whawhai mahi Fighter.

Alexander, i roto i te aroha ki te tikanga o te whakamätau, i roto i te ora i hiahia tonu ki te mahi i kore noa "te tiki ki te raro", engari ano hoki "hopu noa tua atu he aha te mea taea." tautohetia ia mo te tino, heoi kihai i taea e huaina a reira pipiri. Engari, ko Pokryshkin te rangatira, mahi i runga i te parau tumu o "E rite ahau mahi!". Ko ia he workaholic pūmanawa. I mua ia, e kore ahau i kihai i ara nga kaiurungi nui Russian tae te taumata taua o te hiranga pūmau.

Moemoea o te riroraa te hai, whakaturia ana e ia ki runga ona ake paruparu (pihinga tihi, nekeneke matau), a ka i whakangungu tamau o rau me rau o aua tutuki tuatahi i roto ia ratou hoa.

Alexander whawhai ki nga ra tuatahi o te whawhai i runga i te rohe o Moldova hei wāhanga o te 55 Fighter Akuhata. I whakaritea e ia ki te tūhura i ngā wāhanga o te raruraru o te hoariri, a tāia ki tenei mahi Pokryshkin tīrama.

tātari tonu Pokryshkin wheako e rua pai, me te kino. Hei tauira, i muri i tona toa, te uhi i te rererangi iti-tere, "kawea iho" (Alexander ka i roto i te raina mua hoki ki tona), ka mohio ia ki te harmfulness o whakaiti tere, a whakawhanakehia he rautaki tiaki hou - "nakahi".

Kua whakawhanakehia Alexander he rautaki auaha Russian me tātai o rangi whawhai, he reira hiahia wa tino rawaka. kinongia tonu tona tangata auaha careerists me mārika. Ko, Waimarie, hohoro kitea te whakaaro o te whakamätau maramarama tona ahua i roto i nga buka mara o toa rererangi.

taea e whai Alexander ngaro parirau

I roto i te Pipiri 1942, ka te Regiment, te wahi mahi ia i runga i te Yak-1 hero, nga tiaki.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1942 i hūnuku te reira i roto i Baku mo rearmament. Direct whakamätau tōkeke, tona taleni, te kaha ki te hanga i te mahi mārama whakaturia ake ki a ia hae. I te wa, i te pangia te rangatira wehenga maimoatanga, kua whakamahia enei iwi iti te wa o te koa ki waenganui i whawhai ki te whakatau i ngā kaute ki te hai inappeasable.

I whakatupato ia ki maumaui o tikanga me ngā ture, a tae noa kawea ki tamataraa. pai i taea e Pokryshkin kia i roto i te puni ... Ki to ratou nama, te rangatira wehenga, ako ia e pā ana ki te raruraru, whakangaro mahere leguleian ki te whakaora i te hero-pairati.

rere teitei

Mai Maehe 1943 rere Pokryshkin te American "Cobra." I roto i te puna o 1943, i nekehia te hoia ki te Kuban, te putake o te whawhai rangi. Here virtuoso whawhai toa i roto i tino whakaatu o ratou pūkenga.

I hanga tuatahi te raupapa whawhai rererangi o te katoa o te Army Soviet i roto i te pakanga o Kuban "whatnot" i runga ki te rautaki Alexander Ivanovich hanga. Aha "Luftwaffe" parekura tuatahi hoki ratou.

Ingoa Pokryshkina ake ake i tuhituhia pukapuka koura ki te hītori o te rererangi Russian i runga i te whārangi i roto i te mua o ia i whakarārangitia i reira kaiurungi Russian o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Heoi, kua nui atu te pairati noa ratou hoko i te hai i roto aces. Na roto i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i whakahau ia ki he Fighter Air Division. hanga Alexander kua neke atu i te 600 putaputa, koperea iho 117 rererangi hoariri.

Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich

E ai ki ngā tatauranga e pā ana, te hua o Aleksandra Ivanovicha Pokryshkina nui kotahi anake te tangata: Kozhedub Ivan Nikitovich. Ua haapii te tama a te kaiahuwhenua tukuna, ia ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi me te "tamataraa i roto i te tangata," kite tuatahi Ivan te rangi i te pailati i roto i 1939. hinga te taata tika i roto i te aroha ki te tikanga pairati, e au ra ki a ia e i roto i te ao i reira he mea atu ataahua atu i tenei.

Ehara i kotahi ka ia he hai. kua ako te tangata te take rere i roto i Chuguyivske aviauchilische. A, no te timata II 'a Māmaní, tino rerenga ia ki te mua, engari kihai i tukua ai, mahue ki te mahi hei kaiwhakaako.

pinepine i tuhituhia o ngā pūrongo e rima, kaiurungi-kaiwhakatikatika i te ngahuru o 1942 i ki te mahi i roto i te wiki toa 240th. Kozhedub rere nga whawhai La-5. Polk, hohoro i hanga, ka tono tangata ki a Stalingrad hohoro mua, kahore whakangungu rere tika, i hohoro pakaru.

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1943, i tonoa ano te hoia hou whakahōputu ki te mua. Otiia i muri i te marama, me te hawhe - 26/03/1943 pa - Ivan Nikitovich "koperea iho." Ia, ite ore i ka puhoi, me te haere mai atu i te tango-atu o te taupoki o te rererangi, ka whakaekea tonu i te ono "Messers". Ahakoa te tātai mātau o te ace heke mai, e tika ana ki te kore o te taupoki mo tona "hiku" ko te rererangi hoariri. Nā ki te nekeneke phenomenal ka ora Ivan Nikitivich. Ko te haapiiraa - ki hei i roto i te rangi te whäriki takirua ki te taupoki plane - ako. Titiro mua, ka mea e i roto i te heke mai koperea iho Kozhedub rererangi 63 hoariri.

rere tonu ia ki runga ki LA-5, i whakakapi i te 6. Hoa haamana'o ia e tukinotia ratou kore rite mihini engari kia rite ki te tangata. Korero ki a ratou, pii ... te tahi mea hano me karakia i roto i te hononga i waenganui i te tangata me te mīhini. Otiia ko te mea maere e kore, e kore i roto i te manureva e kore a Ivan i te kore kotahi o tetahi āhuatanga ohorere, a kahore e tika ora te nuinga o kaiurungi te backrest Armoured.

mutunga

Famous kaiurungi Russian o te Pakanga nui Patriotic i whakawhiwhia te tohu teitei o te Soviet Union - te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union Alexander ko Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - e toru nga wa; 71 Pilot (9 o ratou - murimatetia) rua riro tenei taitara tiketike.

tohu katoa - te iwi tika. "Heroes" i hoatu hoki 15 rererangi hoariri tātou anō.

I roto i nga toa o te Soviet Union - te rongonui Alexei Petrovich Maresiev, nei hoki ki te mahi i muri i te tino i werohia, ka avae waewae. Vorozheykin Arseniy Vasilevich (46 tātou anō rererangi), rua Hero o te Soviet Union ki te tauira ahurei o te whawhai, e hāngai ana i runga i te kainga pai o aerobatics. Rua Hero o te Soviet Union ko te tino roa Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich, te tangata nona te phenomenal (i roto i te whawhai i runga i te awa Prut, i taea ki te runga noa 4 meneti ki te patoto iho rima rererangi hoariri ia.) Tenei rārangi ...