Karl Liebknecht: biography, kōrero ora, whakatutukitanga me te feat

Ko ia he tau torutoru i mua i te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao tamata ki tahoê te ënei whenua i roto i te pakanga ki te riri o te tata inexorably. Ko ia anake te kawana nei i te hui o te Reichstag pōti ki tohatoha moni ki te kāwanatanga German mo te haere tonu o ngā mahi hōia ki France, Russia me Ingarangi. Ko ia te kaiwhakaū o te German Communist Party. i patua e ia hoki ana whakaaturanga anti-kāwanatanga me pīra antiwar i ana ngā mema o te ake rōpū. Tenei tahae maia me te pono, e whawhai hoki te rongo me te tika, ka karanga Karl Liebknecht.

Haurongo: Ko wai te mea Karl Liebknecht

I whanau ia August 13, 1871 i roto i Leipzig (Germany). Ko te rongonui pāhoro Wilhelm Liebknecht, nana nei i hanga te Tiamana Social-Democratic Party, me te rite rongonui tona papa August Bebel. ko te papa o Karl te hoa o Marx me Engels. ingoa tana tama ia i muri i te tuatahi o nga hoa i runga ake.

Me ahau mea e kua Karl Liebknecht mai tamarikitanga i runga i hui kaimahi '. tupu ia whakaaro Marxist. ako Karl i te whare wānanga o Berlin ko Leipzig, rite ki te hua o nei riro ia he rōia pai. haere mai pono tona moemoea - timata ia ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga me ngā tika o kaimahi marae.

Ko te timatanga o ngā mahi hou

I roto i te 1900, ka Karla Libknehta he mema o te Social Democratic Party. I muri 4 tau i roto i te marae Tiamana mahi ia rite te rōia tiakina mema o Tiamana, me te Russian rōpū, nei i te whakapanga o te ture tuku ripeka-rohe o te tuhituhinga rāhuitia. Na, i roto i tona kupu, whakahē ia i te kaupapa here o te whakatoi whakarihariha e pera itoito whaia te kāwanatanga Prussia-German, me te tikanga tsarist Russian.

Karl Liebknecht kaua koi whakahē te tātai reformist whaia i roto i te porowhita tika-parirau kau taki Social Democratic. I te wa ano, hāngai e ia ona puai katoa i runga i te whakatö-antimilitarist me whakahaere mahi tōrangapū i roto i te taitamarikitanga.

I roto i 1904, te Tiamana Bremen, he Congress o te Social Democratic Party. Na roto i taua wa, i mohio katoa e te Karl Liebknecht. hoatu ana e ia he kupu a ahi i roto i nei mārama fakamatala'i ia militarism rite tetahi o nga kaha matua o te moni te ao. whakaarohia e ia he hōtaka motuhake mō te whakatö-anti-whawhai. I tua atu, ko ia te initiator o hanganga o tamarikitanga whakahaere pāpori-manapori ki ngā rīpene hou ki te faaû ki te militarism tipu katoa.

Attitude ki te ngā i roto i Russia

Revolution o 1905-1907, kawea atu ki runga ki te rohe o te Russian Empire, ka whakaohokia e te katoa o Europe. Ahakoa te meka e Karl Liebknecht - he Tiamana i te whanau, te anaanatae ka mau ia i tenei hui tatari roa me te nuitia faaite ratou whakaae i runga i tenei take. I roto i te 1905, i runga i te Social Democrats Jena Congress, piri ia te pakanga tōrangapū ki te revisionists, mana karangatia he patu tōrangapū whānui tetahi o nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga o te pakanga proletarian mo ratou tika.

Ko te mahi autaia muri Liebknecht timata tona diatribe i te Mannheim Party Congress. Here ia whakahē kotahi ano te kaupapa here o te kāwanatanga German i āwhina ki te kāwanatanga tsarist Russian i roto i te Tuhinga o te kaupapa hou. I roto i te mutunga, ka tohe ia ana compatriots ki te whai i te tauira o nga proletarians Russian, me te timata i te taua pakanga, engari i roto i tona whenua ake.

Hanganga o te rere maui

Ko reira i roto i te revolution Russian i roto i te German Social Manapori āta ka wehea kia rua nga ropu. I whakaritea e te rōpū mo te maui. Ko tētahi o ona kau taki matua, pērā i Roza Lyuksemburg ka me etahi, ko Karl Liebknecht. I te tau 1907, ko ia i roto i te hunga whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te pāpori International, te tamarikitanga, a i roto i te 3 tau i muri ua faatere i te whakahaere.

Takekore ki te mea, e te tahae Libknehta Karla haurongo, ngā rā matua me ngā i tangohia e hohoko i tere tiketike, i taea kore mahi i waho te hopu o te wāhanga? I roto i te 1907, i whiua a ia ki te whare herehere i roto i te pa kaha i muri i tukua e ia i tona korero i te amuiraa tuatahi, i kawea mai tahi māngai o tamarikitanga whakahaere hapori i te maha o nga whenua.

Way ake

Te haurongo tōrangapū Libknehta Karla tonu i roto i 1908, ka i pōtitia ia ki te Prussia Chamber o mua. ka mau te reira i te mea e wha tekau nga tau. I roto i tenei wa, tupu tona ingoa kua kia nui e kua ko ia wahi o nga kawana o te Tiamana mua. I roto i te tau 1912, i te Congress rōpū i muri i roto i te pa o Chemnitz, ia nuitia karangatia e proletarians whakakaha mana ao, no te mea whakaaro ia te reira i te taputapu nui i roto i te whawhai ki te whakatipu militarism. Te tau e whai ake nei, i te hiva'i pāremata Karl Liebknecht whakawakia Krupp me tahi atu feia faatere i te matenga o te heriheri hōia o akiaki whawhai.

E tano ia tapao e ara i muri i te Ao Tuatahi (1914 - 1918), Liebknecht, i roto i te noa'tu o ratou tuipau hohonu, i ngohengohe katoa te whakatau i tangohia e te nuinga o ngā mema o te totohe Social Democratic i te mua. Ia pōti noa ki te hopu whiwhinga whawhai, engari hohoro ua ite tona hape. i vēkeveke ki te whakatika i tenei hape ia, a i muri i te 4 marama i ia te tupono.

hou feat

I roto i te tīmatanga o Hakihea 1914, he hui auau o te Tiamana mua. Me kï reira e i Kikī i te ra i te whare. i nohoia taumanu kāwanatanga katoa. noho ratou tianara, minita, rangatira. ua faaite te tiamana te timatanga o te pōti mo te whiwhinga whawhai. te tikanga tenei e whakapaia te Reichstag tuku kāwanatanga he whawhai ki a France, Russia me Ingarangi.

tūpono kahore tetahi te feaa iti e pōti nga mema Pāremata o ngā rōpū katoa mo tenei whakatau rite kotahi rite August 4, t. E., kore kawana okotahi, tae atu 110 democrats pāpori. Otiia tupu te tahi mea e kore tetahi tūmanakohia. tu mema katoa ake, whakaatu e tona kotahitanga, me kotahi anake i noho i roto i tona wahi. ko tona ingoa Karl Liebknecht.

Ko ia te tetahi anake i te wa whakahe whiwhinga mō ngā take hōia. I roto i te tauākī tuhituhi, i tukua i runga i ki te tiamana o te Reichstag, hoatu e ia he whakamārama o te whawhai Field e hangai huaina pukuriri. I maoro i muri i tohaina i tenei tuhinga tikanga ture i roto i te puka o mātārere.

Ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro pehea uaua i reira ki te pōti Liebknecht anake ki nga rōpū bourgeois katoa, tae atu ki tona ake, nei te mau melo wah tukua te piha haapiiraa mahi. I roto i te parau mau, ko reira he feat tūturu Karla Libknehta, mai i muri i tona pōti ki a ia weriweri patua nga kau taki o te German Social Democrats, nei nga hoa o te kāwanatanga German i te timatanga rawa o te whawhai. whakaohokia tona kupu i roto i te Pāremata ake te katoa o Europe. I roto i tona wāhitau ko ki te haere mai he maha nui o reta ki te oha me kupu o te tautoko.

te oto

Tonu i mua ki te Liebknecht Tuatahi o te Ao tae mai France. He hoatu ia he kupu i roto i i huaina e ia i runga i nga kaimahi ki te whakakotahi me te whakapau kaha ki te ārai i te whawhai haamouraa. Engari kia rite ki matau koutou, kihai i mahi i te reira i roto i. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, i tata katoa te rōpū hapori hunga wehi, tetahi anake - te Bolshevik. A, no te tīmata te whawhai, anake tonu tae noa ki te mutunga tonu tona tūranga mau ia vai.

ko Liebknecht kaha whakama tona ope e whakama tukua nga whakaaro o te hapori. Ko ahakoa tenei, e kore ia i mahi ki a ratou i roto i te Pāremata i runga i August 4, no te mea whakaaro ahau reira toku hopoi'a ki piri ki rōpū ako. Ko te hapa ore, fakatonutonu ia tona pōti i muri i te 4 marama.

te ati kapamua

E te ara, kihai i haere i te kāwanatanga ki te whakarerea noatia Liebknecht tona pōti i te hui o te mua. I whiua ia, tuhia ki te ope, ahakoa i taua wa kua 44 nga tau i ia. I tua atu, i penei e kore ko ia i raro ki te roopu i te tau e kore e anake, engari ano hoki tona ahua o te hauora. He aha, e kore e ara te taitara o te kawana i te āwhina ia ia.

I te mua o Liebknecht mahi ia rite te hoia i roto i te matua mahi. Here, i ia te mahi paru, me te pakeke katoa, engari, ka rite ki i whakaatu i kaiwhakaatu, ko ia koa tonu a kore ngaro ngakau.

Ko te mate o te orurehau

I muri hoki mai i te mua, Liebknecht, tahi me tona rite-whakaaro Rosa Luxemburg whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakahaere o te "Spartacus", i hanga e e January 1916. e ia he kaha ngā mahi anti-whawhai. i peia ia hoki tenei i te totohe Social Democratic i te Pāremata. I roto i te taua tau, i te torona o te Reichstag Liebknecht ka karanga ki runga ki te proletarians Tiamana ki te tomo Mei 1 i roto i te whakaaturanga i raro i te pepeha "Raro ki te pakanga!" A "Kaimahi o whenua katoa, whakakotahi!"

I roto i tenei whakaaturanga huaina Liebknecht ki runga ki nga kaiuru katoa ki nekenekehia te kāwanatanga, e, kia rite ki a ia, Ko te whawhai imperialist toto, me te poauau. Hoki taua tauākī tutu i hopukina Liebknecht ka whiua ki te whā tau i roto i te whare herehere. I roto i te whakarau, ako ia e pā ana ki te wikitoria o te Oketopa Revolution i Russia, a ka mau te rongo ki te anaanatae, na ka karanga hoia Tiamana kihai i tango i te wahi i roto i ona pehanga.

I roto i te Oketopa 1918, tukua Libnehta i te whare herehere, i muri i nei tonu e ia ona mahi hou. pōrahurahu te kaitōrangapū ki te kaupapa here tinihanga o nga kau taki o te Social Democratic Party. Ko ia te tangata e, tahi ki Rosa Luxemburg i te Congress taketake o Berlin, i tangohia e wahi i te mutunga o Hakihea 1918, i whakaturia te German Party Communist.

I roto i te Hānuere 1919, i reira ko te whakatikanga ake anti-kāwanatanga, i ahu e Libkneht Karl. ngā rā matua me ngā i roto i tona ora, i tona tamarikitanga, i te tühonohono ki nga mahi pāhoro, kia kore te hunga o waho take nga Democrats Social, wehi e taea taua mahi me ngā waea arahi ki te timatanga o te pakanga kaiākiri i Germany. ka anga te reira i te whai o te feia faatere hapori. Hoki nga upoko o Liebknecht me Luxemburg ko te utu o te 100 mano. Stamps. January 15 i te tikanga o te mema rōpū o mua, Social Democrat G. Noske, i riro ratou, ka mahi i.