Raruraru kaiao o Russian koraha Arctic

raruraru Taiao o te koraha Arctic rite rauwiringa kaiao āhuarangi-hanga e te huri i te mata o te ao. Ko āwangawanga e pā ana ki te rewa o te tio, rite ki te pai kia rite ki te impoverishment o te rawakore, a pera nga me te ao kararehe o nga whenua Arctic me Tundra te hapori ao. Mōhio o nga raruraru o tenei he pakarukaru, engari he taua rauwiringa kaiao nui - te taahiraa tuatahi ki te tiaki o te ora i runga i te ao.

Hea kikokore reira me te roimata

Arctic - te mata raki o te rohe o 27 miriona kiromita tapawha, whakaaro te rohe ki te tonga o nei ki te hei i te rohe ki te tonga o te rohe Tundra. Anake 6 miriona kiromita tapawha - he tuawhenua Europe, Asia ko Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. Mō 4 miriona kiromita tapawha taka i runga i rohe motu.

He tino tairongo ki te huringa iti ki te kaha iti ki te whakaora ake, te hauropi o te koraha Arctic me Tundra e tino whakaraerae. titau rawakore, me te maha te kōtore hanganga momo o otaota me ngaa kararehe maimoatanga tino tupato.

Ko - e ko,

Ka taea te wehea ngā āhuatanga e whakawehi rauwiringa kaiao Tundra Arctic me, ki te taiao me te tangata. Ko he herenga tenei wehenga. tukanga katoa i runga i te ao tuati-miro pai, e te tahi mau taime e kore e kitea i mawhiti tuatahi. Ko taiao me te hapori take pai te ao ki te 90-doma kaha whakauru i a te whakawhanake i te ariā o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, te whakakotahi wae taiao, ōhanga, me te pāpori. He maha tuma Potential ki te Arctic, engari ka whakanui tatou i nga raruraru taiao tino nui o nga koraha Arctic.

Ko te mahana o te ao

I roto i te horopaki o te warming ao, i kitea ai e te e painaina ana tere atu i te tahi atu rohe i te Arctic. Na nga mau hopearaa o pāmahana aranga konei he o faufaa ao. whakaatu Studies e i roto i te heke mai tata taea e te hukapapa Arctic timata ki te ngaro rawa i roto i te raumati.

Ko te mau hopearaa o tenei ka hei hua noa rahi i roto i te pāmahana. I muri i te katoa, e whakaata ana te huka Arctic radiation solar, e tukupu ana te pāmahana i runga i te ao. whakaritea Kua nga mate o pea neke tika ki te tawhiti nui i waenganui i floes tio i teie nei. ngaro enei noho raki Māori kaha te mana, me te totohu.

Rauemi taonga rohe

Mining me kohuke tūhura (hinu, hau) arata'i ki te hanga nui o ngā hua contamination. E pā ana ngā raruraru Taiao o te koraha Arctic kore anake ki te whanaketanga o te parae i te Arctic, engari e haere mai ano hoki i ētahi atu rohe o te pollutants. Anake te rere awa ki te Arctic Ocean kawea mai he torutoru rau tana o te hinu koraha. Ko maha Remediation o te oneone poke ki te hinu i roto i te rohe production he ōkawa anake.

Mōrearea ngā leakage me mehema i roto i tona tangohanga. I roto i te tua, he byproduct o te hinu production - he nui te haurehu mewaro, me tona tūranga i roto i te mahanatanga o te ao.

paera, whakakeke

Hoki te ahumahi hinu i roto i te rohe Arctic o nga poachers mai. A e kore ko te kirehe mohoao, e kua tae i roto i te faahee tenei. whanaketanga Hanganga i roto i ngā wāhi i mua taramore - te ara o te paera, whakaritea. He he taunakitanga e faaite ake ki te 300 neke te hinga tau i raro i nga matā o poachers. tangohanga ture o te whitefish me sturgeon i roto i nga taha o raro o te awa o Western Siberia - he wahi iti anake o te mea e hopoi mai raruraru taiao Russian koraha Arctic.

Ko te raruraru o te manawa whenua

Miramira e tuukino reira te kounga o te manawa whenua i roto i te Arctic - pānga rohe o te whanaketanga hinu poke ranei o awa me ngā moana, ko reira e taea. Heoi, i roto i te manawa whenua Nenets motuhake District roto i te nui mōrahi o waiwaro hinu, i ētahi wā nui tenei ahua te auau o tekau wā.

Tenei āhuatanga e kore e anake e taea te waihanga raruraru taiao i roto i te koraha Arctic Russian, engari ano hoki kia mōrearea i runga i te tauine ao.

Gas me te hinu i runga i te whata

kua hanga hangarau Modern taea reira mo kamupene pūngao ki te tango rauemi moutere. Kei te tangi taiao te whakaoho, no te mea ko te whanaketanga o ngā āpure moutere kino kua runga i te wā tūhura rū, e kore ki te whakahua i te transportation i waka kura paipa ranei.

Kua kua tīmata ngā raruraru kaiao o Russian koraha Arctic ki te tāutanga o te tūāpapa kōhao "Prirazlomnaja" ( "Gazprom") i roto i te prishelfnom rohe i roto i te Moana Pechora.

I roto i te ao i reira he kore tikanga whai hua mō te maringi te hinu i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te raki o te pāmahana iti. E ai ki ngā tohunga o te ao, ki te hipoki te rohe wai e 10% i te hukapapa, te tikanga whai hua te horoi aunoa. Thickening hinu i pāmahana iti, te tawhiti i te tüäpapa tuawhenua whakaiti taea Game hinu.

raruraru Taiao o te Arctic koraha, me te ao kararehe

e kore e iti raruraru o te whanaketanga moutere. Ko nga mea katoa i te take kia kua arahina ki leakage o te hinu (tutukinga ki te huka, hei tauira, e kore e taea), ka meinga ai nunu'a fakatupu 'auha mo nga māngai o te ao ora. tüäpapa kōhao "Prirazlomnaja" he iti iho i te 100 kiromita i roto i te rārangi torotika i te Nenets Reserve me te maha rāhui kēmu o te faufaa e hānga ana. A kitea he āhuatanga rite i roto i te tahi atu mara hau me te hinu i runga i te whata o rawa tiakina whenua tūturu o Russia.

e kore e raruraru Taiao o te koraha Arctic me Tundra iti ki enei tauira. Te Russian Federation me te whenua e te hunga wahi o te Kaunihera Arctic (1996), he nui-tauine tautooraa ao e hāngai ana tiaki i te rauwiringa kaiao tonu te nuinga tonu i roto i te Arctic.