Hātepe rārangi - hanganga hoahoa me te tatauranga

Ko te ora o ia rā o te tangata katoa, ko te ki te mahi ki te maha nui o ngā mahi o rerekē te uaua i te mahi ranei i ako. E na ohie ētahi mahi, e i roto i to ratou whakatinanatanga mahi matou etahi mahi aunoa, kahore noa whakaaro. Ko te otinga ki tetahi raruraru, ara te ohie, rite ki te tikanga, kei te kawea i roto i ngā wā katoa mo te torutoru takahanga. ka karanga tenei ahua o te ōrite i roto i te whakaoti rapanga te te hātepe. I teie mahana, titiro tatou i te mea i he hātepe rārangi, māngai ratou hanganga te rite hanga ratou whakatau, me te hōtaka.

reo algorithmic

Tenei ariā Ko te whakahaunga tangohia mo te artist ki te hanga i te raupapa o ngā mahi, whakahaua nei ki te otinga o te raruraru.

Tenei reo ko te tikanga o te whakaahua hātepe e E arotahi ana te tikanga i runga i te kaiwhakamahi.

A, no te haere mai te reira ki te reo rorohiko, rite tohua e te whakahaunga tangohia, tautuhi i te tukanga tātai. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, arata'i i te raraunga tuatahi, e whānui, ki te hua taketake.

Whanaketanga o te hātepe - he āhua uaua, me te wa-kai tukanga. Ko reira he kohikohinga o ngā tūāhua (whanaketanga o) te raupapa o ngā mahi, hangaia ki te whakatika i ngā raruraru ki te awhina o rorohiko.

āhuatanga hātepe

I roto i te āhuatanga emit:

• e alangá - Ko te otinga o te hātepe katoa mō te tautuhi i te maha fakataimí o kaupae (kaupae);
• tino (unambiguous) - e tohu ana i te mana āhua ake o ngā ture tikanga mo te raveraa i mahi, me te tikanga o to ratou mahi;
• tōtika - te hua e hiahiatia mō tetahi maha fakataimí o hikoinga;
• Me tohutohu mārama te whakahaere - mārama;
• kia taea ki te whakaoti i te piha haapiiraa o ngā raruraru motuhake ki te waihanga whānui o te raruraru hātepe - papatipu.

hātepe rārangi. Class Rorohiko 9

Kua matou kōrero kē te whakamāramatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te ariā. Na kia kōrero a pā ana ki ona ngā:

• rārangi;
• kouru;
• ki te huringa.

He hiahia i roto i te hātepe rārangi matou. He aha e ratou? Kei roto ratou whakahau ki kia mahi i tetahi i muri i te tahi atu i roto i te raupapa mārama.

Ka taea te tuhituhi i te hanganga rārangi o te hātepe i roto i te puka-waha, me te kauwhata.

Here he tauira, tuhia i roto i te puka-waha. Na, ko te mahi: Kohikohi kura. otinga:

• Tīmata.
• E tu ki runga.
• Mahi mahi.
• Horoia o koutou mata.
• Whitiki.
• Parakuihi.
• Huihuia kōpaki.
• Whakamutunga.

ka hei predsatvlyat āhua kauwhata i runga tukanga e whai ake:

hātepe rārangi i roto i te puka hoahoa poraka,

Te hoahoa poraka tohu he hātepe whakapakoko hi'oraa maitai i roto i i faahoho'ahia i ia wāhanga motuhake e poraka kanohi i roto i te momo o āhua āhuahanga. Haunga, tohua te hononga i waenganui i te wāhanga (i roto i te kupu atu, te raupapa o te wāhanga mahi) e te pere, e hono mongamonga (poraka). haere tahi ia poraka e te tuhituhinga. Hoki ngā mahi angamaheni e whai ake nei i te hātepe e whakamahia ana i roto i te rārangi āhua āhuahanga :

• Poraka tīmatanga-mutunga hātepe. I runga i te poraka ko te tuhituhinga "timatanga" ranei "mutunga".
• "Tāuru-putanga" kōwae. māngai tēnei poraka e i roto i te puka o te tapawhā whakarara. whakanohoia e ia te tuhituhinga e whai ake nei: "Tāuru", "withdrawal", "tā". piri hoki ki a ratou i te rārangi o te tāuru ranei, aua, te taurangi putanga.
• kōwae tauhanga, poraka ranei whakatau. hāngai te reira ki te tapawhā. kia te wae whakaatu: "mahi", "he rōpū o ngā mahi."

Otiia ki te awhina o ngā hoahoa poraka whakaaturia otinga o hātepe rārangi. Next, kia kōrero a pā ana ki te āhuatanga o vahe uara.

hātepe tātai rārangi

mahi māmā Main i roto i hātepe tātai - tenei taumahi o tāupe te tetahi uara. I roto i te take i reira te uara tamau whakaritea e te āhua o tona tuhi, riro he uara tāupe motuhake anake rite ki te hua o te taumahi. Tenei kia rite e tikanga e rua: i te tikanga o te ako taumahi; na roto i te tomo whakahau.

He tauira o te hātepe papatono mō te whakaoti rārangi

Tenei ko te whakamārama tauira o nga ture o te wehenga o hautau ki te hātepe papatono rārangi e pukapuka kura i te ihirangi:

• kia whakanuia taurunga o te hautanga 1 i te tauraro o te hautanga 2;
• 1 te tauraro ki te kia whakanuia e te taurunga 2;
• e hiahia ana koe ki te tuhi i te hautanga, tona taurunga ko te hua o te whakatinanatanga o te paratarafa 1, me te tauraro - te hua o te 2 ngā. Ko te puka taurangi o tenei tikanga, ko te rite whai:

he / b: c / d = (he * d) / (b * d) = m / n.

Na, ka hanga matou he hātepe papatono rorohiko mō te wehewehe hautau. Ki te karo whakama, ka whakamahi matou hoki ko nga taurangi te taua tikanga rite i roto i te tātai i e kua tohua i runga ake. he, b, c, r- raraunga taketake rite taurangi tau tōpū. Ko te hua ka hei uara tau tōpū. e kia te otinga reo algorithmic e whai ake:

Sal wehenga o hautau

wawe

take me, b, c, d, m, n

whakahaere he, b, c, d

m: = he * d

n: = b * ki

withdrawal m, n

kēmu

rongoā hōputu whakairoiro

Hātepe rārangi Aronui whakaahuatia i runga ko e whai ake:

tautapa te uara ki te kapa kua te hōputu e whai ake:

Tāupe: = faaiteraa.

Ko te tohu "=" Kei te kite i rite whakaritea.

Taumahi - he rōpū, i te mea e tika ana mo te rorohiko ki te mahia te mahi e whai ake nei:

• aro mātai o te faaiteraa;
• vahe uara tāupe whiwhi.

E rua whakahau rite taumahi te hātepe i runga ake. I roto i te hoahoa poraka o te taumahi whakahau kia tuhia i roto i te tapawhā, e kiia nei ko te wae rorohiko.

A, no te whakaahuatia e hātepe rārangi, kahore he hiahia ngā mō te hanganga ture whakahauanga ki te ture tino ina tuhi kīanga. Ka taea e koe te tuhi ratou te whakamahi i te puka pāngarau mua. Otiia e kore e he te wetereo reo hōtaka tino tenei.

I roto i tenei tauira, kua tomo ano te hātepe te kapa:

E tomo te, b, c, d.

whakahau tāuru i roto i te tūtohiripo kua tuhituhia i roto i te tapawhā whakarara, i.e. te wae tāuru-putanga. A, no te mahi tenei whakahau, whakapōnānā ana te pūtukatuka noa e kawe te kaiwhakamahi i roto i etahi mahi. Ara, Me te kaiwhakamahi ki te pūrere tāuru (papapātuhi) pato taurangi tāuru (ratou uara) me te pēhi i te tomo, e mahi rite te kī tomo. He mea nui kia te uara i tomo i roto i te tikanga taua rite te rārangi tāuru, kei roto i te taurangi e hāngai ana.

hātepe rārangi. tona hōtaka

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua i roto i tenei tuhinga, kia ngā te hōtaka rārangi taua tauākī:

• taumahi;
• whakaaetanga;
• mutunga.

Ko, te whakamahi i te ngā i runga ki te hōtaka rārangi hātepe.

Ko te kupu, ko te kaiwhakahaere taumahi tuhituhi i roto i te reo papatono te rite e whai ake nei:

TUKU A = B, te wahi A - te B tāupe - faaiteraa. Hei tauira, A = Y + 20.

urunga operator ko e whai ake:

Tāuru, hei tauira: tāuru C

operator putanga raraunga, te uara i tuhituhia i roto i te puka:

PRINT. Hei tauira Tāngia S.

Ko te tauira ohie Here. E ti'a ia tatou ki te tuhituhi i tētahi hōtaka e ka kitea i te nui o tāuru i te A tau papapātuhi me B.

He reo hōtaka, whiwhi tatou i te hōtaka, whakaaturia te kuputuhi o nei te raro nei.

ngā urunga, putanga i roto i te reo papatono Pascal

e kore e Pascal tohatoha ngā motuhake, tohu te tāuru putanga ranei ngā mahi e whakamahi hātepe rārangi. kawea te hōtaka o utu o ngā mōhiohio kei te roto ki te awhina o ngā tukanga i hanga-i roto i. Mai i reira he kore hiahia hoki te whakaahuatanga tuatahi o te tukanga paerewa, he wātea hoki ia hōtaka reira, kei roto i te tohutoro ki reira. Hoki e kore e ngä te ingoa o te tikanga mea tetahi kupu matua.

A, no te tomo raraunga mā te whakamahi i taua ngā mo te uru ki te tikanga paerewa o te urunga raraunga e te integrated kua ki te hōtaka.

Pānuitia (A, B, C), i reira A, B, C - te taurangi e Me tomo ki te pūmahara mō te rokiroki.

Readlnn (x1, y, x2) - whakaoti urunga, hūpeke te pehu ki te timatanga o te raina hou.

Readlnn; - tohu te press tatari «E tomo». Ko te tikanga kei te whakaurua tenei operator ki te kuputuhi i mua i te whakamutunga «Whakamutunga», ki te whakaora i nga hua o te hōtaka i runga i te tirotiro mata.

raraunga Huaputa i runga i te mata aroturuki mā te whakamahi i enei ngā:

Tuhia (A, B, C) - e tautuhi ana i te uara o A, B, C i roto i te kotahi rarangi, a e kore e te pehu waiho te raina o nāianei.

Writeln (z, y, Z2) - mutu nga uara putanga, ka neke i te pehu ki te rārangi hou i taua tūranga.

writeln; - e whakaatu ki te tika i te aho, me te neke ki te timatanga o te tetahi hou.

Otiia ki te awhina o taua tauākī ohie a kawea atu wāhi, me te putanga o ngā raraunga i roto i Pascal.