Haurongo o Astrid Lindgren: rārangi pukapuka, tohu me ngā whakaahua

Haurongo o Astrid Lindgren, te kaituhi rongonui (née Ericsson) timata Whiringa 14, 1907. Kua kitea mihi ki a ia taranata te ao he whakapakoko o Carlson, he tekitiwhi Kalle Blomkvist me kotiro kino Pippi.

Kaituhi ia te tahi mea rite ratou pūāhua. E ai ki ana hoa, e mea ohie ki te hoko o ana katoa, me nei ki te kōrero. tuhituhi ia maha pukapuka. whakahaere Astrid ki mau tonu reta ki te momo nui o te iwi, i roto i te noa'tu o te wa, te whakautu takitahi ki ia karere.

Astrid Lindgren, he haurongo poto whakaahuatia nei i roto i te tuhinga, koropiko anake te ora karakia tamarikitanga, ngā tamariki, me o ratou kōrero.

Ericsson - whānau hari

Ko te tau wawe o te kaituhi heke mai haere i roto i te waenganui o picturesque NES pāmu whenua, e tata ana te pa iti o Vimmerby (Kalmar), i roto i te tonga Sweden.

ka karanga a ngā mātua Astrid Hamuera ko Hana. tutaki ratou rite taiohi i te wa ko Hana roa papaki 14. take ratou tamariki 4 tau, a mutu i roto i te faaipoiporaa. E ai ki a Astrid, i kaha atu i roto i te pukapuka o kōrero aroha mana'o ona matua ', noho ratou i roto i te au maite tino, he rota o kata ka e hangareka, e kore ngangau. I muri mai, e whakaahua ia mau metua pūrākau i roto i tetahi o ana mahi.

Ko te utuutuhia Ericsson whānau muru ia o 4 tamariki, ngā e ka mahi ratou e rua ki te weriweri rite. Na ko reira - he pai ki te āwhina i ngā mātua ki te ohipa tamariki. Astrid 6 tau mahi ia i runga i te pāmu. Tona wa e manawapa i oti rawa ia ki kēmu, etahi o faaoaoaraa a ratou tamariki i muri anō i roto i te pukapuka.

I maoro te wa kura, me nga mea tino anga ki te ako waiata, me te tuhinga.

Astrid Lindgren: biography

Ko te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka o ngā tamariki pērā i "Karlsson i runga i te Roof", "Pippi Longstocking", "Mio, e toku Mio", "tekitiwhi rongonui Kalle Blomkvist", "Emil i Lönneberga", "Kati i Paris" me ētahi atu ako i roto i kura nui. Ngā ko whakatutukitanga faahiahia i roto i reo, me te tuhinga. Tona mahi ara whakanohoia i roto i te niupepa. Mai reira, whakaritea te kotiro te īngoa ngahau "Selma Lagerlof i Vimmerby".

Ko te tiwhikete oro'a ite hoki puta i roto i te ngira, te mutunga ako e pai hei reira te wahine tino me hostess.

Heoi, i kore hohoro ia ki te kia marena me, i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa, haere ki te mahi i roto i te takiwā o te kaipūrongo nūpepa. I te wa ano, ka puta taitamariki Astrid ora pikitia, jazz, me te pōro poto, whakakeke hapori puritanical Farm NES. puta i muri i te hui noho tata rohe tino rawa: tika nei tae te tau o 18 e ia i te whānau i he hapu ia. hoatu Haurongo o Astrid Lindgren (ka Ericsson) he tahuri koi.

wā Stockholm

kihai i Astrid rite ki te horapa i te papa o te takitahi o tona tamaiti, e kore ia korero e pā ana ki reira. He ko he ariā e ko reira he ētita nūpepa, i roto i nei mahi ia - Axel Blumberg. Pono ranei pakiwaitara, engari faaipoipo Astrid kihai i haere mai i roto i, hiahia ki te waiho i te whānau whakama, me te neke ki Stockholm. Ahakoa ngā mātua a tu ana i tona taha, a kihai i tuku i haere o ia, e mea ana e i roto i te pai katoa ki te āwhina i te whaea taitamariki, me aroha kua te mootua heke mai.

I roto i te pa nui meinga he mokemoke hapu Astrid nui iti kawekawe korero, engari he tokomaha o fifi i nui haere. Ki te i te tuatahi, i totoa e whakaahua ana tipu kopu, ia puta noa akoranga poto, ka ki te mutunga o te hapūtanga, coinciding ki te kēkeno o te moni ka haere ki te hepohepo tūturu. Ngā mātua kihai i tuhituhi ia, faaite ratou wehi anake Astrid taea teina Gunnar, ka arahina e ia i to ratou reta ki a ia. haere tahi hau papatipu tenei wahi o te aamu ora o te kaituhi. E ai ki etahi o ratou, i awhina ia rōia taitama o te whaea kotahi Eva Anden, whakarite rere tai i roto i te utuafare.

New rangatira o te aroha mo Astrid mahue tamaiti e parauhia te i te wa, i whiwhi tona whaea i runga i ona waewae. I raro i te pēhanga o huru, i takoha Astrid ki te haere ki Sweden ki te mahi, engari te wiwi ia ki tona tetahi iti Leaasi wa katoa te whakahaere ia ki te whakairo i roto i te wa iti.

te faaipoiporaa

I roto i te raupapa o haerenga mutunga i tetahi whenua ki tetahi i roto i te tau 1928, ka Astrid he uiui i te Royal Automobile Club, a ka whakaaetia ki te pou o te kaituhituhi. Na ko eu tona āhuatanga pūtea, engari te tamaiti-tama ko tonu i roto i Denmark. Kitea rawatia ake ka haere ki te āwhina o Hamuera a Hana i rapu hoki, me pehea ki te kōrero ki tana tamahine. Na tutaki tamaiti Lars ki ona tīpuna, a haere ana ki te ora i roto i te whenua taua ki tona whaea.

Ka whiwhi te taanga manawa rangitahi, kihai i Astrid noa i te wā ki te ora, kia rite ki te tama a te ati e wehingia ana hāparangi. ka mau te reira i a ia he maimoatanga motuhake, hoki e kore noa i a Ericsson te moni. Hoki te whakaaro ki o te tamaiti whakaiti Astrid whakapehapeha, a haere ana i te tauturu ki tona rangatira i te ingoa Sture Lindgren, a kihai ia i kore. Na tahuti ore Astrid i hoki tona ingoa.

Haurongo Astrid Lindgren kua he kaupapa hou: waiho ia te wahine o Sture. I muri i te faaipoiporaa, i mahue ia i te mahi, me te ki tona matenga werohia ki nga matenga te utuafare, rite naprorochili tona mutunga ako. whakaōkawatia Sture matuatanga Lars me Astrid etahi wa i muri mai i hoatu whanau ki te tamahine, Karen.

Peppy akono Karen

I roto i te 1941, oho Astrid me tana tahu, me tamariki ki te fare hou, a kitea rawatia ake ka Karen mate ki kakā. kihai therapy i hoatu e te hua pai. roa e noho ana te po Astrid me tana tamahine, me i roto i te hepohepo anga ki te korero ki a ia kōrero. ohorere ka hiahia Karen me tae noa huaina wahine pūrotu Pippi Langstrump, i whakamāoritia Russian huaina Pippi Longstocking. Astrid ngāwari tāpiri he whakapakoko, a whakaurua e rave rahi pūāhua hou - hoa mo Pippi. kai Karen, ka mau pire, ka toona ona paparinga, a hoatu ana kotahi ano te haurongo o Astrid Lindgren te tahuri koi. Astrid whakaaroa atu me te atu kōrero e pā ana ki Pippi, me te tikanga rerekē ki te mau hua. timata Karen ki ora, me tona whaea, e hāngai ana ki te pehi Pippi, ka anga ki te neke ratou tales i runga i te pepa.

Tārua o te ētita papa'i oti i runga i te papa. Katoa rite tetahi, wehi o tikanga kino o te protagonist, a hohoro tonu ki te whakautu ki kihai te kaituhi. e kore te Astrid pakaru. tonu ia ki te mahi me te ki tona mahi "ringihia kawenata Marie wairua" i whakawhiwhia tuarua taonga i roto i te whakataetae o te whare whakaputa rongonui me te tika ki te whakaputa i te kōrero.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te raupapa e pā ana ki Pippi ko te ao i muri mai i roto i te tau 1945. Tenei hui ko te tomokanga ikuna o Astrid Lindgren (haurongo o te kaituhi o te pukapuka whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga) i roto i te tuhinga mō ngā tamariki.

I te teitei o tona ara auaha

Mai i te tānga tuatahi o ngā pukapuka i roto i ngā wā katoa ki te pā koa. 10 tau i muri mai ki te tuku o "Pippi ...", i roto i te 1955, i bookstores puta te pukapuka tuatahi o te huinga toru e pā ana ki Carlson. i rite ki te oati i runga i te korero o Pippi e fakatāutaha matau ia he tangata iti rorirori ki te hurirere Astrid. manatu hoki Karen tupu te kōrero e pā ana ki Carlson i o te kōrero poto i roto i i tutaki i te rere Mr. Shvarb ki te tamaiti, ki te marama: i te ra hina ki te mate kino.

I roto i te 1957, ka Astrid Lindgren te rangatira o te tohu mō te paetae tuhituhi. Ia - ko te tuatahi o nga kaituhi o ngā pukapuka o ngā tamariki.

Life muri hanga

Na roto i te 1980, kua oti Astrid mahi tuhituhi, engari kihai i haere ki te tūranga. ka mea tana tama Lars e kore ko te whaea te tangata taitamariki anake meinga ki kōrero whakarokiroki i runga i te pae i roto i te tahi atu romps matua te kamupene o ki rōpū malyshni, engari i puritia e ratou peu i roto i te tau tawhito. Kotahi ra, maere kitea pakia Astrid i runga i te rakau, a ia marie kitea e te mea kahore he kanga mōhiohio i runga i tenei ahua o ngā mahi watea mo te ruhiruhia.

mahi aroha

Otiia i roto i te tua ki te whakangahau, te rota o manukanuka a Astrid. tona moni katoa putu i runga i nga tau o te mahi auaha, ka haere ki te whawhai ki te whakawa he, me te mea huna o te kāwanatanga. Ōrite ki te pā, ako ia nei e hiahiatia ana te tauturu.

kua tautoko Astrid te whakatuwheratanga o te pokapū motuhake mō ngā tamariki hauā. Ki te tona faile i roto i te tau 1988 tangohia te "Ture Lindgren" tiaki kararehe i roto i te Europe whāngai i te ture i runga i te tiaki o ngā rangatahi i.

kihai i taea e kaituhi mahi aroha noho i waho te whakautu o te hapori. whakatairanga ratou ake maitai katoa ähua Astrid ki korokë aroha. Hei tauira, e whakamamaetia kua te ino o rongo me te kite, kei te ako whakaturia reira i roto i tona kororia he tohu ki ona ringa, i whakarapopototia ake te mutunga: "Te āhua nei." A, no te hoatu te taua ao iti tona ingoa Astrid kau ano hauti mea e inaianei taea te huaina reira he asteroid. Kua mohio Citizens tona tangata tino o te tau i mua i tika te mate ia, a hoatu ana e ia a ratou tohutohu ki te whakaaro i tetahi atu wa, e ki te whiriwhiri mo tenei tūranga, kia e whakaaro kahore he tetahi e katoa Swedish tawhito, turi, me te matapo.

Astrid o Lindgren riro i tenei ao i te tau o 94 tau, i te tau 2002, i runga i 28 January. te ora roa, mutu te reira i roto i te fare kau, he ki te tanu i Sture kore anake, engari Lars.

Ko te kaitono o te kaituhi murimatetia i tohua mo te Nobel.

Life muri Life

Hoki whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara ngaio te ingoa o Astrid Lindgren, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, ko ona moni whakaputa taketake. tonu ki te whakawhanake i te whakaaro pāpori o te whaea tana tamahine.

Ahakoa i muri he hakari i te matenga o te kaituhi te ao mīharo - he taonga i roto i Stockholm "Junibacken", i reira i roto i te tahi atu mea ka taea e koe te titiro ki te whare Carlson, i rere ia ki runga ki te kino.

He tokomaha nui o ngā tamariki huri noa i te ao tonu ki ite i te ao faahiahia o Astrid Lindgren. haurongo poto mō ngā tamariki ka rite ngā rite te faahinaaro pakeke tona taranata o. Ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i te reka, i ia i roto i ona pukapuka ko te pūāhua roto ano. Na, mo te tauira, i roto i Russia te tino rongonui Carlson, a i roto i Sweden reira hawhe na e kore e aroha rite Pippi.

Haurongo Astrid Lindgren mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke kei te rota o meka ngā. Hei tauira, rite te kaihanga i roto i enei toa e rua ka ui matou te mea e te reira ki te tāpui pai te kaipānui. ka mea a Astrid e kore e whai ia i tetahi tohutao motuhake, pukapuka o ngā tamariki kia noa kia pai. Ia hinaaro noa te tahi mea e kata me tamariki whai ngahau.

Astrid Lindgren, biography, te wahi e kia te pukapuka ngā ki ona pā mō ngā tau maha kua mahue, i muri i te ai'a taonga o 52 mahi, he tokomaha o ratou kua kiriata.