Haurongo Taipitopito o Valentin Kataev

Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka e te pai mohiotia Valentin Kataev rite kaituhi o te tamariki. Heoi, e mohio ana torutoru iwi i i whakawhiwhia e ia e rua ripekatia o St. George, te Order o te St. Anne tohu 4-th, e toru Ota o Lenin, kua te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa (1974) me te toa o te State paraihe mo tona pūrākau "Te Pouaka korakora" (1946).

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou atu e pā ana ki te āhua o ki te ora Valentin Kataev. e kore e taea e Te Oraraa e te mahi o te kaituhi rongonui, engari whakaoho moni.

Odessa-Mama

whanau Valentin Petrovich i roto i Odessa, January 28, 1897 i roto i te utuafare mātauranga. Ko tona papa te tama a te tohunga i Vyatka, a hoki i roto i tona vermja hiahia ki te whai i roto i nga tapuwae o tona papa, engari, ka ako i te haapiiraa evanelia, ke ia akoranga i te University Novorossiysk o History ko philology, a ka whakaako i te tauira kura pīhopatanga Odessa.

whaea o te kaituhi ko te tamahine a te whānui. i ora ai oaoa ake i muri i te whānau, engari e kore e hoki te roa. I muri noa iho i te whanautanga o tona teina Valentine - Eugene - mate tetahi wahine o hota. Na mau pani i roto i te taha i te mātauranga o tona tuahine.

Valentin Kataev: biography, whakaahua

Hare ki Valentin ko Eugene mai tamarikitanga he aroha mo te tuhituhinga puāwaitanga, i roto i te mea i te whare pukapuka nui ratou whare. maha lau ngā mātua ratou pukapuka reo.

Tēnei haurongo whakangahau, me te tuhituhi. i muri haamana'o Kataev Valentin Petrovich e i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai maha whakaahuatia e ia te whānau mahara, me o ratou tauira, rite ki te tikanga, ko tona hapu, kua nei kingi tonu whanaunga wera, tikanga rangatira hohonu me te siokitá.

He Valentin timata 12 tau ki te tuhituhi rotarota, i tai'o katoa i roto i te rarangi: te whanaunga, hoa me hoa. I hiahia i roto i to ratou whakaaro ia. Na reira ia, kia rite ki te kura, ka anga ki te rere huri noa i te tari ētita, i reira i ona whiti i roto i kore hohoro ki te tango ki te tā. kotahi anake maau "Autumn" ano i whakaputaina i roto i te 1910 i roto i "Odessa Gazette".

Te reira i hoatu noa parirau ki te taiohi tawhito ma toru tau. Hei paroro te te ētita ko ia ki te tango i ki tona teina. haamana'o Eugene i karanga ia ka toia ia ia ki te putanga i muri no te mea i wehi ki te haere ki Valentine kotahi. Na ki katoa, ka tonu ra ano tona hoa i roto i te hākinakina kihai i tohutohu ia ki te haere ki tona papa, - Mitrofanovich kaituhi Alexander Fedorov.

Aita i maoro roa i kanohi kua ia Kataeva rite te ākonga rawa ahei. maheni Fedorov ia ki nga mahi a Ivan Bunin. A ko taua mea mo te miharo tamaiti o whiti tūturu. Ia ui tonu tona papa ki te hoko ia he kohinga o ngā oriori Bunin. tu i roto i te roimata i te papa o te aau, i mea ia e, i muri, tana tama haere mai ki tona rongo.

moemoea

Katoa tau i roto i te Odessa tae mai Bunin. A te reira te wā ki te tiki ki te mohio ratou fakatāutaha. Ko te ra tino nui mo te heke mai o te kaituhituhi, me te kōrero e pā ana ki tona haurongo. ka Kataev Valentin Petrovich he tauira tauira o te punake rongonui. whakaako ia ia ki te mahi, ki te tuhituhi rotarota nga ra, a i roto i tenei ako rite te piana i runga i te piana, Papatūānuku tonu ana pūkenga.

ka mea a Bunin ki tona akonga, te kore iti tona taranata rite te puna i nei e kore e wai e tango roa. kihai i Kataev mohio he aha ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki, engari tohe Bunin e he reira e tika ana ki te tuhituhi wā, ara, kahore te faaururaa tika e kite koutou, mo te tauira, te moana, te kohatu o te pae.

e kore te nui whakaaetia Bunin o te hiahia Kataeva whakaputa nga rotarota i Odessa whakaputa tā ka tohutohu kore ki te rere ano. mohio ia te rohi pehe taitamariki, engari faataa e tenei taahiraa ko ki te tango i te wa hoki reira i te wa, rawa, hohoro a whakaputaina maha mahi o te ngoikore, i te mea inaianei rawa pouri.

aroha ngawari

Haurongo Valentin Kataev Kei meka ngā āhua whaiāipo, no te mea maoro, ki nga aroha reira he. i ora ai te utuafare Tata Kataev Alexeev.

Ko te tamāhine mātāmua o Kanara Alekinskogo, ko tona ingoa ko Irene, i pūkenga whakawhanakehia te kotiro. pania ia, whakairo, takaro te piana, i tuhituhi lyrics ka tuhia te pai i roto i te pukapuka. Na i roto i te whare Aleksinskoye ano i hanga i te karapu tuhituhi o te hunga i aroha whiti. Hei haere mai me te eke, e kore i taea e nei te āwhina engari hinga i roto i te aroha ki te kotiro reka, me te tino pai, i oti rawa ia he rota o ona whiti, a he maha nga tau i muri mai ka te ahua tauira o ana wawetia hoki i roto i te pakimaero.

whawhai

I roto i te 1915,, i takoha Kataev me kore tu'ite no te haapiiraa tiketike ki te waiho mo te mua. mahi ia i roto i te ope i raro i te whakahau o taua hoa taua inaianei Alexinsky General, papa o Irene, te wahi i tuhituhi e ia ana pukapuka, huna i roto i tikohu haukū, kōpipiri, me te pouri. He maha ia vsominal nga wa kororia mua, me te pehea i whaki ia aroha ki te kotiro i roto i to ratou whare ki runga ki te taupee.

Ahakoa i roto i te pakanga Kataev, he tonu i raro i te ahi, mahi ia Bunin kawenata: ki te tuhituhi wā me nga ra. I taua wa, kua hanga e ia he maha kōrero poto me tuhinga roa, e e ka tonoa ki tona aroha ai i roto i te hautaka tāone.

hoki

atu here Haurongo Valentin Kataev ki te meka i hoki ia ki tona Odessa taketake ki te ako i te kura Infantry i Hakihea 1916. Ahi i roto i te whawhai, ka mau ia i runga i etahi o ona marama pai kei te pau i roto i te taiao whānau pai. Ano, pau he rota o te wā i Aleksinskoye Valentin Kataev (biography poto, engari whakahua enei meka) me ngā rotarota i whakatapua ki Irina. Tona pukatuhi i tino whakakiia.

Otiia i roto i te Mei 1917 i mahue ia ano ki te mua, te wahi i tino werohia ia, a na Noema ko ia i roto i Odessa hōhipera. A, no te ite e ia he tanga manawa iti, ka anga tonu ahau te mahi i runga i te anthology "toru sonnets", whakaputaina i roto i te 1918. I te taua tau riro ia te rongo i mutu Irene aroha ia. Hoki ia, whakatangi enei kupu rite te rerenga mate. Heoi, ko te ora i roto i te tārere ki tonu.

revolution

Timata upoko tomo tau, i 1917 ki te 1920 Odes mana taui roa 14 ngā wā. E kore kua te kāwanatanga Soviet i taea ki te whakapumautia iho, a noho te pa i raro i te ture o Hetman Skoropadsky. kua meinga Odessa he wāhi tauwhiro mō hekenga Russian ki Berlin, Paris ko Constantinople. No reira ka haere ki waho, Ivan Bunin, Alexei Tolstoy, me ētahi atu kaituhi pai-mohiotia me pūkenga.

muri i mahi Kataev i te ope tūao, ka whawhai ki runga ki te tama'i "New Russia". hohoro ka kirika tapahi me te ma, me te whero. tatari ano te kaituhi Odessa hōhipera me mo te whakaora - mahi i roto i te Telegraph Agency. Ka rite ki te āpiha o mua, i hoatu e ia ki roto ki te whare herehere, i whakaaro ia te shooting, engari i muri ako reira kaituhi Kataeva tukua ano.

Enei ongo i ia nui mo te ora. O tona whakatupuranga o rangatira nei kahore i whakahaere e kore ai e hiahia ana ki te waiho Russia ranei, ki te koroheketanga tata kahore tetahi i ora ai, patua i roto i to ratou 20 e, a oti atu i roto i te 37th. Tenei ia hiahia noa ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka, me te i roto i tona koroheketanga i.

Moscow

I roto i te 1921, i runga i tona papa mate o te kai, ka haere Kata ki Kharkov, atu i te mahara, me te Cheka, a ka ki a Moscow, te wahi i timata ai ia te mahi i roto i te niupepa "Whistle". Ko te hekenga o te whakapaipai ururuatia, unuhia āta ia tona teina, me te hoa.

Te whare whakaputa, tutaki ia ki te tākuta Mihailom Bulgakovym, rawa, o mua White Guard me te hoki titi no o te kirika. riro ratou hoa. Ko te hui katoa o kaituhi noho i ruma Kataeva i Chistye Prudy.

Bulgakov tae mai tuahine Lola, retireti i roto i te aroha ki a ia tonu, ka hanga ia i te tuku. kihai Lola ia, a ka tere moea e Valentin Anna Kovalenko - artist. hoatu tonu tona kamupene te kotiro he īngoa Madame Mucha.

Na ka ia marie haere ngā tohu katoa, i tuhituhi e pā ana ki te mea i hiahia ahau, ka whakaaro waimarie ahau.

I roto i te nui Patriotic Valentin Petrovich ko te kaituhi o "Pravda" a i whai wāhi i roto i whakaputa pukapuka e pā ana ki te whawhai. I roto i te 1942, koperea iho nga Tiamana he waka rererangi e rere ana i Moscow ki Novorossiysk ki tona teina, he kaituhi hoki, Eugene. 39 nga tau o na Tom, a ko ia he tahi-kaituhi I. Ilf pūrākau "12 Māngai" me "Te kuao Golden".

kotahi mahi ia hei kaitirotiro i roto i te tūhuratanga taihara o Odessa, a ka i roto i te whakaputa Odessa, te wahi tutaki ia ki a Iley Faynzilbergom (te ingoakē Ilf), engari ka tangohia e ratou Valentin ki Moscow, a hoatu te whakaaro o te pukapuka pūrākau e pā ana ki Bender. I ara ka mea te reira e riro Kata me tona tauira.

Fiction o tamariki

Ata whakairohia nui hoki tatou i teie mahana, ko te ki te tuhituhi i te taitahi katoa i roto i i ora ai ia, Valentin Kataev, biography.

No te tamariki, i te ara, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia he tokomaha nui o ngā kōrero, me tales patupaiarehe, he tokomaha o nei i hipoki, ka ko te tino rongonui.

Ko pera whakaongaonga, me te ngā e predstalvyaetsya kore taea ki te taupoki ana i te reira katoa Haurongo Valentin Kataev. Heoi, tino nui, i aroha ia, ka mauruuru. I muri i te whawhai, riro ia ētita o "Tupú" a ka poipoi taranata taitamariki.

Ko te kaituhi ka kia tino fiefia marenatia ki a Ehetere Brenner, e ora 55 tau, a nei inaianei ka tango tiaki o ia me aroha ki te katoa i tona ora. whanau Ehetere ia e rua tamariki - te tamahine Eugenia me tama a Paora.

Haurongo Valentin Kataev - te reira i te ara roa ki te haere. Ko tonu te kaituhi i te mahi, me te 90 nga tau roa i ora ai. mate ia o te mate pukupuku i te 1986, April 12. Ko tona urupa i roto i te Novodevichy urupā i Moscow.