He aha e nga paihikara: ngā momo, āhuatanga hoahoa, ngā, kaiwhakanao

Haunga, ko wai atu te miharo mehemea ki te hoko i te pahikara, utu tūhura te raraunga e wātea ana i tēnei wā i runga i te hua o tona whakamahi. kaupapa i ia te wā i runga i tenei waka tukua ki te tiki i te pānga nui haumanu, te āwhina ki te whakakore i te ahotea. I tua atu, i te eke i te pahikara i roto i te tangata whakaputaina e etahi whākōkī me hormones, e he nui, pai atu i te raau kaha tino. He pānga painga ko te waka , me te i runga i te pūnaha Cardiovascular.

Otiia i roto i te tua ki whakaoti i te raruraru hauora o te pahikara - te reira noa te mahi parekareka faahiahia. I muri i te haere i roto i te papa ngahere picturesque te pa wa watea atu ahuareka i runga i te moenga ki te wahi auau o tītipi rīwai ranei.

He hītori iti

Hoki i roto i 1818, whakaaro rerekē kaipūkaha Tiamana, me te ahorangi o te engineering mo tona wa te waka. Tuhinga reira o te anga, he wira, me rua wira. He hoahoa rite huaina te mīhini kaituhi mo te rere, no te mea pei te teka ia i te wa e kore i ano.

Mai i tenei momeniti tīmata te hītori o te pahikara. Hohoro riro te motokā mō te racing kua tino rongonui i roto i te taitamarikitanga o te wā. whakapumautia tenei te pūkete i roto i rātaka rangatira, me te te kiriata tuatahi mäharahara ana Cinématographe.

A iti i muri mai, ka haere mai he kaipūkaha Ingarihi ki runga ki te tāpiri ki te "kuta sedentary" mekameka me taumanu. ko te whanautanga o te pahikara i roto i te puka e he maheni ki te whakatupuranga nei tenei. Ki te rā, whakahere kaiwhakanao tatou pinepine o tauira o enei waka, e kore e ki te whakahua i ratou momo maha.

whakarōpū

I mua i te haere ki a koutou i te toa ki te hoko i te waka e rua-moana, he mea e tika ana ki te matau o ratou puka ngā. He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio he aha e nga paihikara? He mea tika ki te hoko i te pahikara matau, nehenehe o te raveraa i mahi motuhake.

Tuhi ake o te whakarōpū o tenei momo o te waka - e kore te mahi ngāwari. I muri i te katoa, i reira e pera maha ngā momo o tona e pā ana me momo.
He aha e nga paihikara? Conventionally, kua wehea ratou:

- i te tau o te rangatira - tamariki me taiohi me te pakeke;
- i te tono (i roto i te pa, i runga i te huanui, i runga i te-whenua ripeka).

Heoi, i reira te mea he rōpū hokohoko noa e āta pahono ki te take o kiritaki mau "He aha e nga paihikara?". E ai ki tenei whakarōpū, te wehewehe i nga kāwai o waka e rua-moana:

1. Mountain. Tenei momo o te pahikara ko i tawhiti te tino noa, me te rongonui i roto i ngā kaiwhakamahi i huaina mauntibaykom,. Ko tōna whakaaro matua - te peia atu-ara, i roto i te wāhi ki te whenua kaha tiketike. Ko te momo matua o tenei rōpū ngā pereoo taataahi ki tetahi e rua ranei dampers. E huaina ratou, aua, hardtail me dvuhpodves. Tenei taea te kaieke ki eke i runga i te ara ki te whakamarie mōrahi.

2. Road. E hangaia ēnei paihikara mo te hoiho i ata i roto i te waharoa o te pa. He nui hoki te hunga e, mo te tauira, e hiahia ana ki te tiki ki to ratou taonga tino ranei oaoa i te tirohanga ataahua o te rohe ngahere-park ratou.

Ki te kotahi e aroha ana ki te tu i roto i te wā e haere ana, e tūtohu ana ki te whakarongo ki tenei ahua o te pahikara, rite te cruiser (chopper). Kua riro tenei tauira te ingoa no te mea o tona ahua ki nga huira biker.

3. huarahi. E hangaia ēnei paihikara mo te hoiho i nohopuku i runga i te uku pai. Ka taea te pēnei humarie ratou ki te kāwai o hākinakina. ngā ano he paihikara ara whakamahia i runga i ara motuhake i huaina he ara huringa. Ēnei paihikara i kahore absorbers ru e taea te whakakore i riaka i runga i nga ringa o te kaieke. Ki te tere tiketike e taea te waea atu te whakamahi i te pahikara ara i runga i te ara flat. Hokona enei paihikara mō te eke i runga i ara whariki o te pa nui.

4. ranu. e karangatia hoki enei paihikara, me te tāpoi. Ratou hoahoa he tahi mea o te ripeka i waenganui i racing ara me ngā tauira maunga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he maha nui o terenga, te kaha ki te rohe ki raro, i runga i te whenua te taumata, me te pea o te pokarekarenga whakamarie ki runga whenua taratara te kākano kua.

He hoki etahi hoahoa kaua rerekē. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, pereoo taataahi hiko, me te begovely (rite ratou te tauira hanga i roto i te tau 1818).

te hiahia ki te whakarōpū

He aha te te wehea te waka e rua-moana ki momo? Ko te take i ia tauira he ona ake hanganga āhuatanga e kua hiahiatia ki te neke i roto i te tetahi rohe. Hei tauira, ki te pahikara maunga fiemālie rawa eke a tawhio noa te pa. Āhuatanga me te taimaha o enei paihikara mahi heka pahikara rite pakeke rawa ki ariki. A hurihia.

ka waiho rawa maumau waho te uku paihikara Road. I muri i te katoa, whakarato ratou pūrere anake te heka i runga i nga rori flat. Ko Ko te aha te kōwhiri i te kōwhiringa e tika ana, me mohio koutou he aha e te pereo. Tenei ka tukua ki te mahino tonu ratou i nga āhuatanga motuhake , me te whiriwhiri i te waka e tika ana mo koutou.

Otherness

te whakamahi ai te waka tangata, wahine tamaiti ranei. Ka whakawhirinaki te nuinga te kōwhiringa tika o te momo o te pahikara i runga i te mahi whakamarie.

Na, waka e rua-moana he:

- tane rawa ki te hanganga anga teitei paerewa;
- Women, hanga i te anga iti, me e wātea ana mō te kotiro mua tāone (ara), racing ara me te maunga;
- o ngā tamariki rerekē ngā āhuatanga, me te hoahoa o nga wira;
- unisex, he he teitei toharite o te anga, e tika ana mō wahine e rua
me nga tangata.

kōwhiringa hākinakina

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te pahikara tika ki te tetahi e faaoti ki te tango ake pahikara? Ēnei tauira hoki he ona ake whakarōpū. Ki te rā, tuku te kaihanga i te whānui o paihikara hākinakina, ia o nei he ona ake rerekētanga i roto i te āhuatanga hanganga, me te i roto i te ngā hangarau momo. Na, tenei rōpū ngā te kōrero e whai ake nei:

- huarahi;
- te maunga;
- Tial me tāwhai;
- triathlon;
- Aroturuki;
- hāereere.

paihikara Road

Enei paihikara ara rite neke koe i roto i te huarahi uku maeneene taea ki te whakawhanake i te tere o te 70 km / h. E āhuatanga ratou i te rigidity, wira matotoru iti, āhuatanga aerodynamic pai whakawhanakehia, he maha nui o nihowhiti me nga haona hipi wira-āhua. I tua atu, i te huanui - te pahikara māmā. Ko te taimaha o te tahi mau tauira o te pahikara, ko te 6 anake kg. Tenei kaihanga pānga whakatutuki i roto i te whakamahi o ngā rauemi ultra-marama pērā i te konumohe, muka waro me te tiketike-koranu maitai. tae roadies mōrahi taimaha 11 kg.

Te pahikara māmā kua iti titi. te tikanga tae ratou tau e rua tekau. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te tere o tenei pahikara ko i te wahi tuatahi, a ka ngohe te kaha ki te papamuri tenei.

pahikara maunga

Mauntibayki hangaia mō te taraiwa i runga i ngā wāhi kei reira e kore rori tika, i te hoahoa motuhake. Ēnei pakeke reihi pereo anga rerekē ki cushioning kaha, wira hariata tino whakaarahia diameter matotoru ake ki 560 mm me te tauira motuhake i runga i te takahi, me te tupare ki ki tia. E ratou i te iti rawa rima kīia e. Heoi, kua hoahoatia ratou whetu i roto i te ara motuhake. hanga ana e ia māmā ta'uma tenei. Ko te hoahoa o te anga pahikara, hangaia hoki taraiwa i runga i nga whenua taratara kua whakaū huānga. Ko te aha maha tae te taimaha o te pahikara 20 kg. Ko te tino faahiahia Ahakoa ki te rauemi tiketike marama (alloys konumohe, me waerau) pahikara taimaha.

Ko te hoahoa o pahikara maunga e te tikanga whakaratohia frein kōpae. kia waiho ratou rite te taura puku, me te waipēhi.

Manufacturers whakahere tauira o tenei pahikara o nga tangata pahikara maunga me nga wahine a.

Rere arorangi me te tamataraa

e tino paingia ana enei momo o paihikara hākinakina i roto i te pā o hākinakina tino. Tauira hangaia mō te tāwhai me te tamataraa, titore anga mārō. E taea te reira ki te pahikara te tu pikaunga taimaha i roto i te mahia o ngā āhuatanga faataahurihuri, me ngā tinihanga. Wira eke i runga i enei paihikara i te maha nui o titi, e faarahi ratou tika i roto i ūnga me tukinga. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake o tenei momo o pahikara ko ratou wira piko. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te tautoko me te pupuri i te toenga o te ope. Ko tere, na e kore mahi i enei paihikara. E kore te te kōpae whawhati whakaratohia, me te awhi.

triathlon

Enei paihikara hākinakina e māhanga ngā pahikara rori teina. Heoi, kua kitea e ratou e te āhuahanga anga paku rerekē, me te wāhi o te wira mua, i te hunga i runga i te taumata rerekē ki te hiku.

He āhuatanga nui ko te kaha o taua paihikara noa whakawhiti tere, me te noho pai o te whakahaere.

pahikara ara

I te waharoa o te pa, e kore e taea e kitea enei kōrero. Ratou whakaaro matua - te whai wāhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae i runga i te ara. E tangohia taua pereo frein me whakakā tere. Hei aukati i tenei kaipara pahikara kua ki te hanga i te torutoru uma anō.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai i roto i iwi kotahi eke kaka kōata wira muka waro ranei i runga i te pahikara, te tikanga mo te papa purei. Ko te wira mua he rerekē mata e rua-trehrebernoy. I runga i nga wira muri i runga i te pahikara i mahi totoka. Tenei hoahoa ko te pau mo taua paihikara. E whakarato ana te māmā o te ratou rigidity rawaka, kahore he hiahia ki te tāuta i te wahia, whakaiti i te whakarea rangi resistance, me te whakapai ake i te controllability.

paihikara hāereere

Enei tauira o paihikara hākinakina e hangaia mō haerenga roa i runga i nga rori flat. Ratou hoahoa ngā te anga kaha, e whakarato ana te haumaru nui o pahikara. I roto i te whakaritenga o nga wira nei diameter tae 28 inihi, whakarato he maha nui o titi - e toru tekau, neke atu rānei. Tires i te takahi i whakarato te pamu pai ki te mata ara.

whakakopa pahikara

Ko tenei momo o te pahikara anake i roto i te ara tauira tāone ranei. He āhuatanga motuhake o te hoahoa ko te aroaro o te kopi turanga wahi i roto i te waenganui o te anga. hanga tenei reira taea ki te korukoru te pahikara i roto i te hawhe. Ka rite ki taua, te pahikara e ake nui iti wāhi me taea te ngāwari penapena me kawea. I teie mahana, kaihanga whakahere paihikara kotuituitanga konumohe. Ko ratou nui, mama noa ake ratou matua, e faarahi te humarie o te transportation. I muri i te katoa, i reira he tauira kore anake rahi paerewa. He whakakopa paihikara e taea te kawea i roto i te peketua.

E patua ana kiritaki i te tauira o taua pahikara ki frein kōpae, me te tere pana. Rawa matatau o ratou e rite rawa ki te pūkaha penehīni pūkaha hiko ranei. Tei runga i te āhuatanga me te taimaha o te pahikara ko me te uara o ona wira. Ratou rahi mōrahi tae 20 inihi.

paihikara Women o

A, no te tai'oraa o te parau puta haere ana tonu kē kua hoohonutanga e anga. Nuinga o ngā wā ka taea e kitea e koe i te pahikara wahine ki kete, me te pere whakahauanga. Ko te waka e rua-moana matarohia, e peia aua kotiro kore e wai ranei i maka te whāinga i roto i te wikitoria i te matapuna ski wero huarahi ranei tenei. Ko e 'uhinga pahikara ara o te wahine ki te kete tūnga i runga i te kātua te wira mua ranei, ko te rongonui tino ki te hawhe ataahua o te tangata. Hoki apatoko whai hua ka taea koe ki te tuu i te whānuitanga o ngā kotiro peke, me te mea, a ētahi wā noa hoatu te tamaiti. Tenei hei wewete i nga ringa, e whai wāhi ana ki te tere haumaru, me te haumaru.

I mua kotiro e eke ana i runga i paihikara o te tangata. Heoi, mai i te waenganui 80-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka anga kaiwhakanao ki te whakaputa i ngā tauira e tango ki pūkete te hanganga kikokiko o te wahine. Na, kua tae nga ngā te whai ake:

- whāiti te wira, a maturuturu iho te nohoanga;
- hanga nohoanga whānui;
- Raro i te tauira;
- teka hanga whānui me te ake o nga rauemi iti pahekeheke.

Heoi, e kore e tika ana mō ngā hākinakina enei paihikara. e kore e whakaaetia anga Kōmāmā ki eke i roto i te maunga marara haere te huarahi ranei ki te tere e hiahiatia ana. Neke atu i te wa, i kitea me te raruraru. I runga i te mākete i hua ai paihikara hākinakina, e tango ana ki te pūkete katoa o nga paerewa o taputapu ngaio, me i roto i tenei take rawa te tinana wahine.

pahikara o tamariki

Te whakatau i te whakarōpū me te e hangaia paihikara mō ngā kaiwhakamahi taitamariki. He nga kāwai e whai ake nei:

1. Tricycles. Hokona ratou hoki ngā tamariki. e kore e pahikara o te tau o tenei tamariki i potae me ngongo, mekameka tuku. I roto i o reira, me te maha atu āhuatanga.

pahikara 2. tamariki a i te tau kotahi ki te tau toru. Reira kē potae me ngongo, wahia waewae rawa watea, me te ngāwari. kua whakaratohia hoki te pūmautanga o te kaiwhakanao waka i roto i reira o atu wira iti te tokorua. Tāpare āhuahanga he taua paihikara te kaha hoohonutanga, e whakarite te haumaru o tō pēpi i roto i te taka. I nga sprockets, mekameka me kaitiaki wira e kitea.

3. No te tamariki i te 3 ki te 5 tau. E rite rawa ēnei waka ki wira i roto i te 14-16 inihi. He taua tauira o ringa, te waewae ranei frein.

4. No te tamariki 5-9 tau. He rite ki ngā pakeke enei tauira. Ko ratou oti diameter wira o 18-20 inihi, tere maha, me te wahia e rua (ringa, me te waewae). whakamarie mōrahi ki te tamaiti whakarato marau whakatārewatanga motuhake.

5. No te tamariki 9-12 nga tau. Ēnei tauira i kore nui rerekē i ngā pakeke. Ratou hoahoa ngā anake te rahi anga iti me 24-inihi wira diameter.

ngā kaiwhakanao

Ki te rā, kua te take kua he rota o kamupene pahikara. Heoi, kia rite ki te nuinga o ngā tohunga me ngā kaiwhakamahi, he kau taki o kamupene Amerika i roto i te kaihanga pahikara. I roto ia ratou Ko te whai ake:

1. Cannondale. tuku tenei kaihanga American te kounga tiketike rawa, engari i te kotahi wā paihikara utu.

2. Felt. Tales whakaputaina i raro i tenei waitohu i roto i te United States i taumata rerekē o te utu kachestvai.

3. Gary Fisher. Enei amerikansike paihikara i he hurori nui, me te anga marama.

4. GT hua paihikara mō te hunga e hiahia ana i te waka e rua-moana ohie, me te pono mo te utu whaitake.

He maha atu kaihanga, e tino paingia ana nei hua. Tenei kamupene German Bergamont. E tuku paihikara-kounga tiketike mō ngā waharoa pa. Popular maunga me te ara paihikara Italian waitohu Bianchi. E hua ana hoki paihikara pai i roto i Taiwan, China ko Ahia.