He aha e te "Russian pono" Pestel?

Na "Te Ture" Muraviev me "te parau mau Russian" Pestel whakaaro ki te kia kotahi o nga puna matua i runga i e taea tatou ako i te whakapono Decembrists. I mana whāngai te reira i te tuhinga i tuhituhia e te matenga o te Southern Society.

Heoi, ko te "Ture" whakaarohia e Nikitoy Mihaylovichem Muravevym, riro i te rongo wa, me te whakaata i te whakaaro tōrangapū o te ngā mema o te Northern Society.

P. I. Pestel "parau mau Russian": te hītori o hanganga o te tuhinga

Ko te ngā matua o "tiwhikete i rahuitia" i te aroaro ki te Southern Society, ka whakaaetia e ia i roto i 1823. Ko tona ingoa tonu ko muri te tuhinga he tau. mahi Pestel P. I. i runga i ona tau brainchild wha. I te tikanga reira tuatahi ki te tuhituhi vahe tekau, engari ka rite ki te hua i ratou e rima anake: nga iwi e noho i te whenua, a ki runga ki te whenua, i reira ki te noho i runga i te whenua, me te iwi e rua i roto i te tivira, me i roto i ngā tōrangapū. I tono nga whakaaro matua o te kaupapa ture hou o te Decembrist i te mau philosopho o te Māmá.

"Parau mau Russian" Pestelya P. I. i runga i te pātai motu

fokotu'u Pavel Ivanovich wehewehe te taupori katoa ki toru ngā kāwai:

1) iwi Slavic.

2) Maori iwi Russian.

3) piri nga iwi ki a Russia.

I te whakaaro te reira, hei tauira, ki te pana i te Roma i roto i rohe o te whenua o, ki te kahore ratou e whakaae ki te farii i te whakapono haratau. Mahometa taea te whakaora i te karakia, engari ki te whakarerea te vahine. Nga Hurai, i roto i te take o tonu huru tikanga whawhai hoki ki Karaitiana, me kohia, ka whakahekea ki Turkey, aru e te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Hurai i reira.

"Parau mau Russian" Pestelya P. I. i runga i tika tangata '

He rite ki te aroaro o te ture, kawenga takohanga tangata katoa, i whakahaere te tamataraa hou ki a ratou. Tangata, mai rua tekau nga tau, te riro i te tika ki te pōti. whakaratohia reira hoki haere noa o te karakia, o te kaupapa, o te whakaminenga, pēhi me te kupu. whakapūmau i te reira i te inviolability o te kāinga, me tona rangatira.

"Parau mau Russian" Pestelya P. I. e pā ana ki ngā take tūmatanui

kaha Nāna Pavel Ivanovich mo e i roto i te whenua ki te whakatū i te käwanatanga. Ko māia e te kāwanatanga i muri i te hurihanga o te mana kingi e waiho hei katoa wehewehe ia. Ko te mahere i ki wehe Russia ki ngā rohe (tekau), e ka ngā o rima rohe ranei kawanatanga, e ngā, i roto i te tahuri, i runga i povets Kauti ranei, me te whakamutunga - i runga i te tāone. Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir mahara ki te karanga, ka neke i te whakapaipai hoki. A ki te pa o Vladimir, te karo i te whakama mooni Klyazminym karanga, rite tu ia ki runga ki te awa Klyazma. Popular Assembly, arā, o e rima rau iwi, ko ki te whai i te ture, ko kingi Duma - te whakahaere. kia rima iwi ake te hou, e rima tau e kia pōtitia e o te tangata Whare. ko te ngohengohe kingi Duma ki hei i roto i te manatü katoa.

"Parau mau Russian" Pestelya P. I. i runga i te take whenua

Matua tikanga serfdom rawa whakakorea. I roto i te faatura o te whenua parahua faaoti Pestel. whakahau ia kia haere kotahi te hawhe o reira ki ngā hiahia pāpori, me te tuarua - noho tonu i roto i te ringa o nga kaipupuri whenua. Te whenua i te tangata e taea haea te kaimahi ki te whakarite i ngā pāmu nui, me te ki te kukume i te kaimahi tino aufauhia i. Tenei whakatau Pestel faataa i te meka e te peasants i kore te whakapaipai ranei te mātauranga i te mea e tika ana mō te tikanga mātau o whenua. Waihoki, e te mea he, te fakangatangata mo te wa ko te neke atu i te tuwhena tona kaupapa.