He aha ngā reira o te oneone? Sandy oneone. waikawa oneone

He aha te mea te taonga nui o to tatou paraneta? O te akoranga, te reira te wai, me te rangi, engari e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te tahi mea atu. Mō whenua. Ko te tïpako hua whakarato milioni o rerekē momo o te kararehe, me ngā tipu, he whakawhetai ki a ia i te reira e te vai nei te wahi nui o te ao koiora. e mohio ana koe he aha ngā reira o te oneone? Ki te hiahia i koe, ka taea e koe te pānui i to matou tuhinga!

He aha te mea oneone?

He tokomaha amo e te whenua i raro o ratou waewae - ki te paru mua, whakaaro te taua e pā ana ki tona hanganga, me te e kore tetahi e pai. Na, ko te oneone hanganga taiao tino matatini. Conventionally, kua wehea ai ki te totoka, me te wahi wai, me te wāhanga ora hautanga haurehu waihā. Ko te hanganga o te wāhanga totoka ngā maha ngā kohuke, me te nui etahi o te mea waro mate. Ko te hautau wai - te wai me ngā kohuke rewa.

Fakatatau ki he wahi o te haurehu waihā, pā rangi me te tahi atu hau e hanga e i roto i te whenua kia rite ki te hua o ngā tukanga koiora tūturu leakage reira. wāhanga Live - i reira he milioni me miria o harore, pokepokea ai, moroiti-kaiao, pua, me ētahi atu koiora. Ko te mea tikanga te oneone.

Ngā āhuatanga o te hautanga totoka

Matūriki o ngā huānga kohuke totoka hanga te pūtake o te hautanga totoka. Kei te whakapono te reira e hanga e ratou onepu me te paru. I raro i te onepu i matau huānga i te 1 ki te 0.01 mm te whānui, me katoa e he iti atu i 0.01 mm, hanga i te paru. matūriki katoa o neke atu i te kotahi henimita te whānui e hanga e kōhiwi oneone kohatu.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio ki tenei katoa? Ko te take i te ōrau o ēnei āhuatanga, tei runga i te momo oneone. Here i reira ko te whakamāramatanga o te oneone, e arata'i ki ana mahi tata nga agriculturists tairanga katoa:

• onepu wewete, e roto i kore neke atu i te 5% paru.
• hono Sand, e kua 5-10% o matūriki paru.
• Sandy one, ai tae mai te hautanga paru ki te 20%.
• one Light. Ko te ihirangi o te hautanga paru rite ki te 20-30%.
• Toharite oneone he one. Kei reira 30-45% paru.
• one taumaha, kua 45-60% ai te paru tinana.
• Clay.

E matau te ingoa o te oneone, ka e taea ki te whakatau he aha te tikanga i te oneone a koutou.

etahi āhuatanga

O te akoranga, kua te hanganga aunoa predetermining mana i runga i te kounga oneone ahuwhenua i tona hua, me te koiora reira. Na, i roto i te mahi, loams one me one rawa e maha tuku te marama oneone ki rite ratou tukatuka e te iti moka o te pūngao me ngā rauemi. Fakatatau ki ai, Ka taea te pēnei tata reo one katoa me te paru ano ki te oneone taimaha, no te mea o ratou e parau, me te māra i ki te whakapau rawa nui wahie. Ko hoki Ētahi āhuatanga o te oneone nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i to ratou kakano.

Ko te kupu, Ko te rawa wewete, na ngāwari te oneone marama ki te mahue makuku hohonu, me te rangi. mahana ratou ake hohoro i te puna. ngā tika e hinga ki te wai, ki te e puritia whakauaua ratou, me ngā toenga organic katoa e whakatau i te hua o te oneone, ko te tino ngāwari ngāwari te horoi. kino mahana Clay oneone makuku haere whakarihariha, me te rangi. Ko ko tonu te ihirangi makuku e pā ana ki te taua. He nui teitei te ihirangi matūkai ki te whakarite koe i enei whika ki one oneone.

huānga hanganga

kia whakawhāiti ngā huānga kohuke oneone katoa ki te hanga i ngā hanganga nui. Ki te te kore kite i tenei āhuatanga, no te oneone ki te momo hanganga. e kore e he tämata taua kia te tïpako pai mo te tipu tipu no te mea e kore te mea tika noaa te pūnaha pakiaka.

one oneone

tauira Perfect - te one oneone. Na huaina ana a reira te tämata, e kei i te 0 ki te 5% o matūriki paru. He tino Kōmāmā nga oneone o tenei momo, e kore ratou e whai i tetahi hanganga. O enei, tata tonu te horoi atu nga matūkai me hohoro te wai evaporates.

Ki te whiwhi i te iti rawa i te tahi tukua i roto i taua tikanga maha i ki te takoto i te nui nui o te tongi, ka hanga hoki oneone hanganga, whai wāhi ki te paru, Peat me te wahie overrotten. Me kï reira e tahuri te oneone one i roto i tenei take i roto i ki te kia tino utu nui, mai i to ratou whakapai ake ki te noho i te rota o te wā, ngā rauemi, me te moni.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, e kore e ngana pūtaiao ki te whawhai i runga i to ratou ake ki te kore o te hanganga i te onepu, ka i tīpakohia aua tipu e taea te waihanga i te reira koe. I roto i ngā, i reira he kūmara muia mō tikanga koraha.

E ratou he whanaketanga pūnaha pakiaka kaiota te, i te maha o ngā rakau o te tarutaru e taea mau te here ki ia atu ki te hanga i te kaha "teneti". Raro reira ko āta whakaeminga o ngā matūkai, mai te wai, me te he kore te rangi taea ki te horoi atu, ka whakatangi ia ratou. Ki te hua ruia rite whenua āhua-koraha, i roto i te tau torutoru i reira i hanga rawa e manakohia mo te whakatipu kai oneone.

He aha te mea oneone pai mō te pāmu?

Scientists agronomists whakapono e te tino pai tino he oneone ki te rahi matūriki i te 10 ki te 0,25 mm o. Ko reira tino maiengi, me te pai whakakeke horo. Ano, taua he whenua kikī pai te wai, engari ano ko ngā puhoi tona whakaetonga.

Ko te painga matua ko te meka e i runga i te mata o tenei momo o te oneone e kore e whakaritea e hanga e kirinuku mātotoru maroke e ārai te tupu me te whanaketanga o kai ahurea. tonu wāhi Ahakoa hanganga hau oneone kaha, e kore te mea i puhia e roto o te purupurua. Ko te kupu, ka tukua te oneone hanganga ceteris paribus ki te kohikohi nui nui atu te kotinga.

O te akoranga, ka taea e te tiki e koe i tenei hua me te oneone hanganga, engari ka hiahia te reira ki te noho i te rota o te wā, me te moni e ngana ana ki te haamou i te hopoia ona āhuatanga kino.

pararopi

Āpiti atu ki ngā matūriki kohuke i roto i te hautanga totoka hoki ngā matūriki pararopi. A haamana'o na e te pera ka karanga toenga o kararehe me ngā otaota, tukatuka microflora oneone. Ko te tikanga, i roto i te oneone noa kei te nui nui o ngā matūkai, engari e kore e te nuinga o ratou e wātea ana ki ngā tipu.

Anake e tika ana ki microorganisms hamupirau e hangarua pera organic, he wātea mo te absorption o ngā matūkai nga otaota. Ko te runga kahu oneone kei runga ki te 15% te pararopi. He aha te mea te reira, te pai te āhuatanga tino nui o te oneone - tona hua, me te noho pai o te tukatuka.

Water me hau

Ko reira kahore faarahiraa ki te mea e taea tukanga oneone katoa mai anake, no te te makuku i roto i te oneone. I roto i tetahi take, kahore e kore e tupu te reira, ka whanake otaota, a ka ngaro microorganisms. makuku me te paru tai katoa o microelements, e kua rewa i roto i reira, tahi ahua ai te otinga oneone. Mai i tenei ahu te otaota e tika ana mo te ora, me te whanaketanga o ngā huānga kohuke.

te wā katoa i waenganui i nga matūriki, i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa e kore e nohoia e te wai ki tonu i te rangi. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e te tango i reira te wahi o te mewaro, hauwai sulfide, te hauhā parakore (oneone ngahere i roto i ngā wāhi raorao) ranei. Ratau, te Soil rangi tika te ihirangi tiketike taua, me te rerekē o te waro haukura. Ko ite pai otaota, a ka mahi mātātoa microorganisms hamupirau ratou mahi mo te tukatuka o te tïpako, me kia te oneone i te iti rawa 15% o te rangi.

hautanga Live

Kia rite ki ta matou i mea kē i roto i te hautanga ora ngā o huakita, pükohu me harore. He nui mīharo Bacteria ki te oneone, kia rite ki te tahuri ratou kohuke ki ngā puka e wātea ana ki ngā tipu. I tua atu, tomo rēkiumu ki te hononga taupuhipuhi ki microorganisms, i he nehenehe o whakatika hauota i roto i te rangi, a hoatu ana e ia ki te puka pänga.

Nui! Ki te mea he pH iti (oneone waikawa) te oneone, te huakita i roto i reira he iti rawa. Mahi i runga i te whāwehe o ngā toenga waro i roto i tenei take tino whakahaere harore. O te akoranga, i roto i te whenua i roto i hoki te nui noa hātaretare multicellular me vertebrates (kiore, kiore kamiriona) kararehe.

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te ngā reira o te oneone.

oneone waikawa

Mai kua whakahuatia matou e pā ana ki te angamaheni tohu o te waikawa oneone, kia kōrero a pā ana ki tenei whenua, he iti ake. He aha te mea katoa e pā ana ki?

Ko te take tino nui te whakatau i te kounga o te oneone, ko to ratou kawatanga. Ko te kūpapa tenei tohu, ki te he rite ki te 7. te pH Ki te mea atu oneone kawakore. Iti - tenei oneone waikawa. pā ana tēnei take i runga i te microflora kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te nui o ngā kohuke rewa i roto i te oneone, me ngā matūkai. Te nuinga o te uwhi i hiahia kia päpähotia o te oneone kūpapa ranei paku kawakore, engari i reira e ano aua momo e hiahia ana i tētahi taiao waikawa. Hei tauira, rai, e anake e taea tino acidifying oneone.

whakatau tatou i te pH anake

Tenei ka rapua e te puku, me te tohu otinga (waipūhuitohukonu, mo te tauira) e taea te huri i te tae i runga i nga āhuatanga o te reo rānei. Ko te oko ki a ia he nui iti o te oneone, a ka katoa o te wiri pai ki te pai katoa uru. I muri i taua hiahia ana koe ki te tatari noa e mutu ai te reira i te slurry me kore e te otinga huri te tae. Mā te whakamahi i te tohutohu ki te tarukino, whakatau kawatanga oneone. te whakaritea e na āhuatanga oneone.

Whakatūpato! Anga ke ki te whakaaro rongonui, e kore te mea tamau te pH. pea te reira i rerekē noa i roto i ngā wāhi tata o te kari, kia kia rangahau kia kawea atu e rave rahi mau taime, tango tauira oneone o te iti rawa e toru ranei e wha nga wahi. I muri i ia tono o maniua (rawa kohuke) Me hoki ki te tirohia i te taumata o te kawatanga.

Aha e taea te mahi ki te huri i te taupū?

Ki te he waikawa rawa te oneone, he mea e tika ana ki te deoxidize. Hoki tenei whakaaro, pākeho, taioma, me etahi ranunga papare, e he rawa hua ahumahi ahuwhenua. I roto i te take, ka tika tonu Me te kawatanga ki te whakapai ake, te whakamahi i te rei noa hamuti ranei. Ae, kei te maha whiwhi oneone waikawa i te hunga kaimahi e whakamahi i ngā rahinga nui ko reira he tongi tūturu.