Oneone waikawa: tohu. Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki te oneone waikawa?

Ko te kawatanga o te oneone , ko te tino ti'aturi i runga i te aroaro o ngā huānga alkali. Tei runga i tenei tawhā, ka taea e te oneone kia o toru momo. Tohatoha i te waikawa oneone, kawakore me te kūpapa. Ahakoa te meka e te tahi mau te mau melo o te rangatiratanga tipu rite te oneone ki te tiketike tenei taupū, he oneone iti meinga.

taupū kawatanga

tautuhia te kawatanga o te oneone e tona taonga e tei runga i te kukū o ngā katote hauwai. Ko OH i te puka o te otinga pH, i.e. te wāhanga wai o te oneone iho. Ua faaite te uara i roto i karamu-ritenga ia rita.

oneone waikawa (rite takoto i runga ake) te āhuatanga e te pH i raro e whitu, i.e., te maha o te H + katote he iti iho i te OH- katote (ko te tau i kūpapa, faaite e te e maha 7).

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te kawatanga?

Whakaturia tenei tawhā i te kāinga tino ngāwari. Ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te toa makehe ki te hoko i tētahi huinga mo ine i te kawatanga o te oneone, e ngā te nui etahi o te tohu waikawa. I tua atu, e hiahia ana koe ki te faaineine i te kōrero oneone pera-ka karanga (kotahi wahi oneone ki te tāpiri e rima ngā wāhanga wai). Ko te kaha o tenei araa me tika ruru mo te ia mahue anake ki te tiakina i te reira. Na te mea e ahei i roto i te wai kei nei ki runga ake i te waipara, tuu i te whakamātautau waikawa. Ki runga ki te whakapā atu ki te wai, e taui te reira i ona tae, whakaritea nei ki te tauira.

oneone waikawa, tohu o nei e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, āhuatanga e te wahi e whai ake nei o ngā tae pepa: matomato, puru-matomato, me te puru.

He aha ngā tipu tohu oneone waikawa?

oneone waikawa (pehea ki te tautuhi i te reira i te kāinga, i runga) aroha i maha tipu, ahakoa te meka e taea tona aroaro i roto i te kari iāri ranei whakaora i te rota o raruraru.

E huaina Plants e ora anake i runga i taua oneone acidophilia. E mohio ana he aha te pātītī mohoao rite noa he oneone taua, ki te whakatau i te kawatanga taea e me kahore e mau ana i roto i ngā whakamātautau matū. I te taua oneone maha tupu:

• horsetail;
• kopurepure iti;
• pūkohu;
• Buttercup waihā;
• blueberries;
• kopurepure;
• i runga i paku taea te kitea waikawa oneone Heather, kaponga me cornflowers.

Heoi, kia tango i te reira ki te pūkete te meka e he tau'a ki rerekē iti i roto i te tohu e rave rahi tipu, e he taea ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga edaphic (he huinga o ngā āhuatanga matū o te oneone, me ona āhuatanga tinana). Na reira, hoki hua tika atu e tūtohu ana ki te whakatau i te nui o ngā āhuatanga alkali i roto i te oneone i te tikanga o te whakamātautau waikawa.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki māra hua, ko te oneone waikawa (tohu ko reira tino ngāwari ki te mahara) Kei te kore pea ki te karanga ki tetahi o nga māngai pai-mohiotia. Mahalo etahi o ratou pihi i te pH ofi ki kūpapa, pērā i Quince, momo rerekē o te aporo, raspberries me tumatakuru, me te tōmato, he kopurepure, aniana, rīwai me te paukena. E matau nga tohu o te oneone waikawa i roto i te kari ki te whakapai ake i te huru oneone ko tino ngāwari. Ko te taea tenei e te tikanga o te whakataki o etahi matū. Māngai o otaota Floral oneone waikawa (pehea ki te mahi ki a reira, ka taea e koe te kite i te tuhinga) irises e tika ana, delphiniums, etahi rengarenga, tipu coniferous me te nuinga o te rōhi.

Ētahi atu tikanga rapunga

Āwhina i roto i te whakatau i te kawatanga ko te whakaaro motuhake Alyamovsky. Ko te huinga motuhake o tauhohenga, te whakaaro matua o te mea ki te whakahaere i te wāhanga tātaritanga oneone (mo te whakarite mai i te tangohanga e rua: te tote me te wai) tenei. Hoki, ngā reira he tohu o te wairewa konurehu pūhaumāota, nga korere, me ngā tauira. Analysis rite ki te hunga e whakamahia ana i roto i nei Unuhia waikawa.

He he ano hoki te whakaaro hoahoa nei ki te whakatau i te kawatanga o te oneone, i te raveraa i te maha o ngā mahi:

• faaotiraa o te kawatanga;
• haumākū;
• pāmahana;
• māramatanga oneone.

He tikanga tuku iho. Hei tauira, te whakamahi i te tumu vine rau here ranei. Me ratou ki kia brewed ki te wai kohua, ka hauhautanga. Next, tāpiri i te nui etahi o te oneone. Ko te tae o te wai, me te whakatau i te kawatanga o te oneone. Ki te puta ke te wai tona kara ki whero, he waikawa te oneone.

Nahea te kawatanga o te oneone ki te otaota?

Hoki te tokomaha nui o te kawatanga hua oneone - he tawhā tino nui, i te mea kia whakaaro te kōwhiringa o ngā tipu. Ko tenei ki te whakarite kia kahore he maumau'i o te tipu te mana, me te te tukanga o te ako i te āhuatanga e tika ana mō te whanaketanga tonu. Ki te hoatu i te reira wā unadapted runga waikawa oneone, fakamanamanai reira ki te hauota hemokai, tautautefito ki he lolotonga ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, ngā i roto i te ua, ka tukua iho te pāmahana te. whakaaro te faaiteraa o tenei te chlorosis o rau, e tīmata ana ki te takanga mai whakato ki uaua, a ka puta ki te kikokiko e karapoti ana. E kore e ki te e raruraru ki hoholo noa, mahara te tīmata whakamutunga ki te kikokiko i waenganui i nga uaua me te uaua ratou mo etahi wa noho matomato.

I tua atu, te oneone waikawa (e tupu ki runga i te reira, i runga) te āhuatanga e te whakawhitinga o te konumohe, me te rino tai, e taea arahi ki te meka e waikawa phosphoric kore tipu whenumi noa. kia hua moni High o enei tai i roto i te oneone i taua i te konupūmā, pāhare pāporo, ūkuikui, konupora me te molybdenum whakauaua tomo ki te kiko tipu, ka āwhina i ki te whakaiti i te tukua. Phototoxicity taonga me ētahi atu āhuatanga pērā i parahi, te konutea me te boron. Plants kahore e i urutau ki te tupu i runga i waikawa oneone whakawhanakehia ruarua, kua whakatārewatia Pekanga pakiaka, mimititanga wai me ētahi atu ngā matūkai tino worsens, nga tohu o te oneone waikawa i te pae ki te whakamatau i te reira.

I tua atu, ka taea e taua oneone tahuri ki repo, me te raro te pH, te nui te tūponotanga o te mākū.

oneone waikawa: me pehea ki te mahi ki te awhina o maniua?

Kotahi ara, e taea ai e koe hohoro whakaiti i te kawatanga o te oneone - tongi. Hoki enei take tikanga tango pāhare pāporo pūkawa ranei te haukini pūhaumāota me te pāhare pāporo tika, konutai ranei konupūmā pākawa ranei pākawakawa. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i ki te whakataki o rite enei momo o tipu tongi tipu i roto i te waikawa oneone, he ngota tīhiko atu tīhiko tenei. I roto i tenei tīhiko pai noho i roto i te oneone, e arata'i ki tona alkalization.

Mā te enei maniua ki wā mārama, ka taea e tatou te whakarite kia te pH oneone ki noa.

Ki te mea kua tohua tikanga rerekē e whai koutou oneone waikawa, aha ki te mahi i roto i te puna? Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te taputapu e he ao. Ko reira tino tika ana mō tetahi momo o te oneone (ki te kore e tino e to koutou kari he oneone waikawa, tohu o nei e whakaahuatia ana i runga koe). Ko te tiomimi tenei. I roto i te take o te hyperacidity ahua alkalisation oneone e taea te tutuki ki reira.

Ko haukini pākawa he pai kore ki te whakamahi i te mea e taea te tiki e koe i te pānga ritenga.

Ko te whakamahi o te kotakota

Kei te chalking tonu te tikanga nui rawa mō o tohe kawatanga oneone. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e taea ki te teke'i hauwai, me te konumohe o paparanga oneone momona, te whakakapi a ratou ki te konupora me te konupūmā kotakota ko tenei. Ko te raro pH ahua, te nui Me Liming te oneone.

Tenei tukanga tā hanga pākeho whenua (ka taea dolomite te ngāwari whakakapi) ki te hohonu o kaua e nui ake te 20 cm. I muri i taua, ko te whenua nui ringihia te wai. kia auau o te kotakota e pā ana ki kotahi nga 5 tau (i roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te mahi nui atu iti iho ranei maha, i runga i te uara waikawa rānei). Ko te nui rahi o te kotakota tono rapua e oneone paru, te raro - onepu.

He kitea nga painga o tenei tikanga:

• neutralization o te kawatanga oneone e arata'i ki te whanaketanga o microorganisms e ora i roto i te oneone, me te whai wāhi tika i roto i te hanganga o te maha ngā matūkai tipu, pērā i te hauota ūkuikui ranei;
• pūhui o konupora me o te konumohe haere ki tona ahua paruparu, ai te nui heke te pānga paitini o enei āhuatanga i runga i te tipu;
• whakahohe te absorption o pāhare pāporo, ūkuikui me te molybdenum;
• faarahi te reira i te tōtika o te whakataki o te tahi atu maniua, pērā i whakawairakau.

Fakataha ki te whakataki o te pākeho ranei dolomite hiahiatia kikiritanga, e kua taonga ki boron rite ngaro pūhui o boron me te konupora ratou nekeneke.

Ko te ara haumaru ki raro i te kawatanga

oneone waikawa, tohu o nei e whakaahuatia i mua i roto i tenei tuhinga ki te whakapai ake, ki te hoatu i runga i tona tipu hamuti matomato. E taea ki te whakaara i te pH ratou.

Taua tipu ngā:

• rai;
• ōti;
• Māngai rekiumu;
• rüpini;
• Phacelia.

Hei kia whai hua, me tenei tikanga o te ruinga kia mahi e rave rahi taime i te tau mo te maha o nga tau karapīpiti.

whakaaro tenei tikanga te haumaru, mai kore e te reira kino tetahi papapūata e ora hohonu i roto i te oneone, me te mamae i te rota o te konupūmā me te kotakota, nga otaota ranei, e katahi ka waiho i roto i te rohe ki te tupu manawa whenua ranei.

Ētahi atu tikanga ki te whakapai ake waikawa oneone

E hoki taka konupūmā-kei roto ki etahi whānuitanga e taea ki te whakapai ake i te kounga oneone, ki te whakakitea te tātaritanga i te oneone i te pae waikawa (aha ki te mahi i roto i te puna, e taea te kitea i roto i tenei tuhinga). Ēnei taputapu ngā:

• korakora taioma (me paräoa reira, sieved, a ka tāpiri ki te oneone i te tere o 300 g o kotakota ia 1 m ² o te oneone i raro i te huru o te kawatanga kaha);
• (Kia te nui o tenei tarukino tino atu taioma) Peat pungarehu;
• pungarehu (e tika ana mō te onepu, one, me te oneone Peat).

Me pēhea te ki te whiwhi i te oneone waikawa

I roto i ētahi wā, i mua i te kari ko reira he pātai e kore e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakaiti i te kawatanga o te oneone, a ka, hei kōrero, me pehea ki te whakaara i te reira. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e mahi pai etahi hua huawhenua i runga i taua whenua tenei. Hoki tenei whakamahi rite tongi Peat reporepo, i te mea e taea ki te tino whakaiti i te taumata pH.

Ahakoa, ki te nga raruraru ngā o te kawatanga oneone i te kau, i ia te wā tirohia hiahiatia tonu ona. Ko te tika tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i mehua wā ki te whakapai ake i fertility oneone. E matau nga tohu o te oneone waikawa i roto i te kari, me te kari, hanga i te reira tino māmā.