He aha te mahi atheists mātau atu i te iwi fakalotu?

I roto i te akoranga o te maha nga tau o te rangahau, i taea ki te whakatū i te hononga pākiki pūtaiao: takafí, ahu ki te kia atu maramarama atu i te iwi fakalotú.

Ko te mārama he aha tenei au tonu, engari kairangahau i reira ko te whakamārama: te haapa'oraa - ko reira he parapara, mea ratou, me te iwi ko wai e taea whakatika i runga i te instincts, he mātau atu i te hunga e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki a ratou.

"Intelligence i roto i te kouma raruraru-hopanga e taea te mohio ki rite kau i roto i te upooti'araa i te parapara me te pākiki hinengaro, tuwhera ki aravihi kore-pütahitanga", - ta kaituhi mata o te ako Edvard Datton, kairangahau i te Institute mo Social Research o Ulster i te Basileia United.

whakaaro pūtaiao

I roto i te Kariki ko Roma, ka tuhia te reira e "wairangi" ahu ki kia karakia, i i maha nga "tangata whakaaro nui" taetuí. Dutton me tahi-kaituhi o tona ako Dimitri van der Linden, ahorangi tuarua o te tari o te hinengaro i te University o Erasmus o Rotterdam i te Netherlands, tuhi: "E kore i te mataotao onamata te tetahi anake te tangata i mohio ki tenei rōpū. Kua tātarihia matou 63 o nga meka me i kitea e te iwi fakalotu he iti maramarama i te kore-fakalotú. "

Ko te aha te mea i reira he hononga taua? whakaaro Dutton he tika ki te meka e te iwi kore-fakalotú he atu kouma atu pae faaroo, a ko te kupu pai matau e kore e te Atua te tīari tenei.

"Just tata, tīmata ahau ki te fifili ki te i ahau he pono - ka mea a Live Science Dutton. - kitea ahau taunakitanga e te pai e pā ana maramarama ki etahi momo o rītaha ".

wheako ngā

Hei tauira, he 2012 ako whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu "Personality me te Psychology Social" whakakitea e maha hape hoatu ākonga kāreti whakautu arorau, engari e kore e ite i te reira. Tenei "wahi matapo" pera-ka karanga taea te kite i roto i te take, no te kore e taea e te iwi kite rītaha i roto i tona ake whakaaro. "I roto i tetahi take, e hāngai ana te atu korerotia te wahi matapo i ki teitei kaha hinengaro," - tuhituhi te kairangahau i roto i te rāpopototanga 2012.

He pātai ngā e i ui nga ngā ākonga: "Ko te pekapeka me te pōro utu anake $ 1.10. Ko te pekapeka utu $ 1.00 neke atu i te pōro. Kia pehea te nui Ko te pōro? ".

"Tāmia ngā ākonga arotakea otinga tuatahi e ara ake i roto i o ratou matenga, ranei" - tuhituhi nga kairangahau. Ki te meatia e ratou, i taea e ki te kitea te whakautu tika ratou: te pōro ko utu 5 sēniti me utu te pekapeka $ 1.05.

"Ki te kite te tangata whaitake ratou ake o näianei, e te tikanga e he ratou iti kouma i roto i te tahi mau tuhaa", - kī Dutton.

parapara taketake

Ko te ariā o "haapa'oraa-parapara" - he putanga whakarerekētia o te whakaaro whakawhanakehia e Satoshi Kanazawa, he kaimātai hinengaro whanaketanga i te kura London o Economics. e kore ia i whai wāhi i roto i te ako hou.

"Tamata Kanazawa ariā ki te whakamārama i te rerekētanga i roto i te whanonga, me te hononga i waenganui i te iwi maramarama, me te iti maramarama", - ta Natana Kofnas, pūkenga o rapunga whakaaro i te Whare Wānanga o Oxford i te Basileia United.

E hāngai ana te whakapae i runga i rua whakapae. ka mea a Kofnas: "Tuatahi, kua psychologically urutau matou ki te whakatutuki i te raruraru auau fehangahangai e to tatou tupuna kirehe mohoao-gatherers i runga i te savannah Awherika. Tuarua, ko te "maramarama whānui", rite whanganga e IQ-whakamātautau, whakawhanakehia te tauturu ia tatou mahi ki te raruraru āwangawanga kihai hoki i whakawhanakehia matou fekuki. "

"Ko te whakapae fakahu'unga e kia kia pai atu i te iwi wairangi e mahi ki ngā āhuatanga me hinonga kihai i e i o ratou matua iwi atamai," - ka mea a Kofnas.

Tiro taumauri

"Ko ngā tenei huarahi, engari kia waiho ai atu pūmau ki te whakamārama i te kairangahau rite te mea ratou tikanga e" parapara fakalotu "," - tuhia Kofnas.

ka mea a Dutton ko Van der Linden e, ki te he karakia pūtake a Hona e taea iwi whaitake hinga reira, ka riro atheists. Otiia kahore i mohio i te āhua tangohia o te parapara fakalotu, e kore e taea te kingi pūtaiao i roto i taua ta'e i te iti rawa etahi o ona puka, kua hāngai hoki i runga i parapara ranei.

Hei tauira, te kaituhi Christopher Hitchens whakapono Communism karakia. I whakaaro ia e whakawhirinaki nekehanga fakalotu me kore-karakia i runga i te whakapono, te tāutu ia ki te hapori o te hunga whakapono, me te whiwhita.

Religion me te ahotea

korenga i hoki nga kairangahau i te hononga i waenganui i parapara me te ahotea, akiaki e ahu iwi ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga taumaha e hāngai ana i runga i instincts, hei tauira, kōrero ki te karakia ki etahi āhuatanga uaua. Ko te kairangahau tautohe e tauturu maramarama whakatika te iwi i runga i enei instincts i roto i nga wa o te ahotea.

"Ki te he tino whakapono fakalotu he wāhi parapara whakawhanakehia, na ka whakanui i te reira i roto i nga wa o te ahotea, ina ahu iwi ki te mahi maoritia, a mo tenei ki reira he taunakitanga mārama - ka mea a Dutton. - te reira te tikanga hoki e taea maramarama ki tatou kohuki, e hāngai ana i runga i te āhuatanga me te mau hopearaa taea o ta tatou mau ohipa. Iwi ko wai e taea e whakatika i runga koutou instincts e pea pai whakaoti to ratou mau fifi. "

"Tera pea e patua te tangata ki a koutou. Ko tō parapara ki te kia patua i roto i te mata o tenei tangata, - ta Dutton Live Science. - He tangata atamai e pehi i taua mahi, tautohetohe e he reira pai ki te whakaoti i te raruraru i roto i te runga ki te mea i hiahia o ia ".

Te ako, whakaahuatia i runga, whakaputaina i runga i Mei 16 i roto i te buka aamu "pūtaiao whanaketanga o te hinengaro."