He aha te mea cybernetics? Pūtaiao, fakalahi nga rohe o te taea

Ētahi pūtaiao e puta i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, pērā i tahitanga me torsiologiya meinga veiveiua tika. Otiia i konei te i cybernetics he tamaiti tika o te rau tau, ahakoa mamae reira i te kore o te āhukahuka - whānui rawa, me te waitara, meinga maha fifi mō kairangahau. E cybernetics hangarau homai futurologists tumanako. nga kaupapa whakaongaonga katoa kupukupu (rite mātauranga horihori) no ki te pūtaiao, tenei pūtaiao tākare. Na te aha te mea cybernetics?

Tuatahi o te katoa, tenei wāhi o rangahau i te atanga o te maha ihi. E tuatapaparaa te reira ki te āhuatanga ariā o te whakahaere o ngā pūnaha matatini, ratou herenga me whai wāhitanga. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e ahanoa katoa e tino matatini - hinengaro, pāpori, koiora, tinana, ranei pūnaha aunoa ohie. Otiia ki te whakamahi i te pūtaiao uaua mō ngā hanganga tahito - te reira rite ki whao hama ki te karu.

He aha te cybernetics i roto i ngā o te ora rā? He pono kua rongo katoa e pā ana ki te ariā o "urupare". tikanga o tēnei e te pānga i runga i te pūnaha, pera ki te mea, te mau hopearaa o ona whakatau ake. E ko, ko reira te tahi mea rite te oranga kouma. A he tokomaha e haere i runga i, me te Ariki, te Atua ia ka karanga supersystem, me tona hoariri Hatana - anti-pūnaha. Ko te tono i ngā o cybernetics i roto i te -vplot papatipu ki te pūnaha o te karakia.

He aha te mea cybernetics, he aha kua whakamahia ai? Kei te whakamahia whānuitia te reira na roto i te kaiako mātanga, me te mohio ki te whakatau i te tukanga akoranga me te urutaunga. cybernetics nui kēne ki sociologists i te ako, hei tauira, te pātai o te mana pāpori. Heoi, iwi nei e matau rua i roto i te pāpori me te cybernetics, kahore rawa nui, e whakamārama te mii hou, me te whakamārama o tenei pūtaiao. Ko Engineers me ōmataora whakamahia pai te tikanga o cybernetics i ana akoranga - ka whakatutuki i ngā hua whakamīharo.

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o cybernetics Norbert Viner huaina reira "tika pūtaiao o te kōrero, me te mana o ngā pūnaha horihori me te taiao." ngā pūtaiao Modern te whaihanga arorau, hiko engineering systemology pūtaiao whanaketanga me te neave o te konä tangata (sotsioniku hei tauira). Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te whānuitanga o te matauranga nui whakawhānui me ngā te rota o nga mea hou.

He aha te mea Cybernetics Information Technology? Ko reira te hanga o ngā tauira hoahoa, te moemoea te airaa o karetao, pūnaha whakatau-hanga pūtaiao mo te rorohiko, whakatauira pāngarau (automata pūtau), faaitoito mōhiohio.

I roto i te koiora, i raro i te mana o cybernetics whakawhanakehia ngā wāhi pērā i bionics, rangahau, me te whakamātau ki te hanga i te pūnaha whaiaro-replicating, e kore e taea te whakapae pūnaha koiora, e tuatapapa i te āhuatanga o te kopa me whekau i te hanganga o te āhuatanga e wātea ana. I roto i te poto, rohe cybernetics mara pūtaiao kaua whanui, me te tuwhera mō te rangahau taketake ake nei. Kei te ako hoki tenei ki ki te rota o te tumanako - a whakatika ratou te pūtaiao, engari e te tonu e kore e nui rangahau.