Puna Natural o waiwaro: āhuatanga whānui, me te whakamahi

Kei te kï hoki, e waiwaro ka puta noa whānui. Te nuinga o ngā matū pararopi i takea mai i ngā puna taiao. I roto i te kōtuitui o ngā pūhui matū waro rite rauemi raw whakamahia te haurehu tūturu me ◊oatu fakataha, waro, lignite, te hinu tokauku, Peat, hua o kararehe, me te take mai huawhenua.

puna Natural o waiwaro: hau māori.

hau Natural - he ranunga tūturu o waiwaro o ngā hanganga me etahi hau o poke (hauwai sulfide, hauwai, te hauhā) ki tonu nei i te toka toka i roto i te kirinuku o te whenua. Ēnei pūhui e hanga e e tauhohenga wai o nga matū waro i rire nui i roto i te matotoru o te whenua. puta ratou i roto i te āhua noa i roto i te puka o tautau nui - hau, hau condensate me te hinu, me te hau mara.

Ko te wāhanga hanganga matua o te hau tūturu combustible ko te CH4 (mewaro - 98%), C2H6 (ewaro - 4,5%), pōwaro (1.7% S3N8-), pūwaro (C4H10 - 0.8%), pēwaro (0 S5N12- , 6%). ngā hau hinu e pā ana i roto i te hanganga hinu i roto i te āhua rewa a kua tukua i reira e tika ana ki te pēhanga whakaiti i ara i te hinu ki te mata. I roto i te hau, me te hinu mara ngā kotahi ton o hinu i 30 ki te 300 sq. hau m. puna Natural o waiwaro - wahie tino me ngā rauemi raw mō te ahumahi kōtuitanga organic. tukua Gas te ki tipu tukatuka hau, i reira te tukurua (hinu, iti-pāmahana adsorption, tōhau, me whakatikatikaina). Kei te wehea te reira ki wāhanga motuhake, ia o nei whakamahia te mo te etahi take. Hei tauira, te mewaro hua te hauwai, te kōtuitanga hau, e ko te taketake rauemi raw mō te whakaputa i ētahi atu waiwaro, acetylene, te waihā mewaro, tahi mewaro, chloroform.

puna Natural o waiwaro: hinu.

Oil - he ranunga matatini, e ngā tino o naphthenic, paraffinic me waiwaro kakara. Ko te hanganga hinu Kei roto matū uku-te kohiwi, waikawa naphthenic, ki Pālesi me disulfides, mercaptans, thiophene, thiophane, hauwai sulfide, piperidine, pyridine me ona homologs, me ētahi atu matū. I runga anō i te hua o te hinu te whakamahine me te āwhina o ngā tikanga kōtuitanga matūngahinu whiwhi te i runga i 3000 hua rerekē, tae atu ethylene, benzene, propylene, ethylene dichloride, vinyl pūhaumāota, styrene, te waihā, rō waiwaihā, butylene, ngā kirihou, muka waihanga, waikano, teretere, taero, explosives, me ētahi atu

puna Natural o waiwaro Peat.

Peat - te waipara o takenga huawhenua. I whakamahia tēnei rauemi rite wahie (te nuinga hoki tipu te mana), rauemi matū raw (mo te kōtuitui o maha matū waro), amo rokiroki i runga i ngā pāmu rawa i roto i te heihei, wähanga wairākau mō te māra, me te kai.

puna Natural o waiwaro: kōtai, ranei te rakau.

Kōtai - kiko o ngā tipu teitei, o nei mai matūkai wai me rewa i nga pakiaka ki te rau o te pūnaha, me te tahi atu whēkau o te tipu. Kei a ia ko te anga kaki o ngā pūtau e whai he pūnaha introducer iaia. Tei runga i te momo o te rakau kei reira rerekē moni o matū pectin me pūhui kohuke (te nuinga tai konupūmā), lipids me hinu faufaa. Wood whakamahia rite te wahie, e taea te synthesized reira i methyl waipiro, atsetantnuyu waikawa, cellulose, me ētahi atu matū. Ētahi momo o te rakau e hoatu waikano (aramuka, logwood), tannin (oki), resins me maperi (hita, te rimu, kauri), pāhare (otaota o te whānau iwai, nani, Ranunculaceae, Umbelliferae). Kei te whakamahia ētahi pāhare rite taero (chitin, kawhe), waipatutaru (anabasine), insecticides (nikotīni).