He aha te mea he tuakana? Sambucus nigra: āhuatanga haumanu me te tono

Sambucus nigra - ko te manoao te hōtoke, no ki te adoxaceae utuafare. karanga te iwi reira Buzinova tae buzovnik, pustorosl, kaumatua, Pishalnik. Kei te whakapono te reira e te tika hono te ingoa Latin o ngā tipu "sambukus" ki te hakaputa - puoro Oriental hanga i tona wahie. Nga Kariki me Roma ngakia ana e ia mo te whakamahi hauora, i roto i te tua, whakaaro ratou i te reira i te tipu tapu, e tiaki o ratou whare. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te mea i te tuakana, ako e pā ana ki ona āhuatanga painga, me te mahi ki te pehea, ki te whakamahi i te reira.

kua i roto i te anotau Middle kua whakamahia reira mō ngā take rongoa, i roto i te tua, kia rite ki te tae papanga me te huruhuru. Ko te Silaví whakapono e he e taea ki te hanga i te whare ranei tahu e uira e kore e patua ki reira. I te wa ano ko Germany ratou whakaaro e taua kaumatua. whakapono ana ratou e te tipu, pai hoki vahine tahutahu e. Tangata e tapahia ki raro kua reira, te tiki ki o ratou kaha. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakapono ai e te tangata e whakaputa ake tata te whare ko te tipu i runga i tona matenga e karanga ake raruraru.

whakaahuatanga

Na, he aha te mea he tuakana? Ko te manoao ranei rakau iti ki te diameter kātua o e moni ki te 30 cm, me te whati, kirinuku ae-parauri ki te karauna porotaka, ki te maha nui o lenticels kōwhai kei runga taitamariki atu peka. ora te tipu e pā ana ki 60 tau.

I roto i te tuakana branched kakau, me ma matua maiengi ngohengohe me te anga kākano kikokore. Ko tōna rau e nui, rerekē-matahuru, ritenga, pouri matomato, ki runga ki te 30 cm ngā o te maha tapawhā-ovate, tohu rau. He puhoi-matomato, hina-matomato i raro ratou i runga ake. I roto i te puna puta nga rau stipules, a ka taka atu ratou.

puawai elderberry tae kowhai-ma, kakara, iti, e rima-raupua, ki kōrori gamopetalous tuarā. E kohia ana ratou i roto i corymbose panicles apical flat nui, pa tonu te diameter o te 20 cm. nohoanga puawai waho, katoa atu kua he kakau puawai.

Elderberries tipu i roto i Mateilá me nga Azores, i Tunisia ko Algeria, Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova, Paratiki States, Peraruhia, Russia, Aotearoa.

Billet

Na, kua ako matou e teie nei kitea he matahiapo taua i roto i te āhua o te hauhake i te reira no te whakamahi heke mai. Flowers, hua, taitamariki manga, rau, pakiaka, me te kiri o te tipu e whakamahia i roto i te iwi rongoā. E tapahia puawai korōria o te tipu atu i roto i te rangi maroke i Mei inflorescences tonu (ake obsypaniya, i roto i tupu), whakanohoia ūpoko i roto i te kete, kia rite ki te puawai manusinusi whakapouritia i roto i whakamaroke. I roto i tenei take, i roto i te kirihou tahuri parauri puawai putea, whiwhi i te kakara rawa kino. e kore e tika ana mō te whakamaroke ēnei rauemi raw. Na ka takai inflorescence peka ake i runga i te apa o te pepa papanga ranei whakairi ki runga ki te pepa kakahu (te wahi e hinga ki raro puawai) ranei i roto i te wahi pai hā, i roto i te atarangi ranei.

Hua elderberry i te ähua o taniko tapahia katoa, maoa, i roto i August. He hua kaiota paitini, i maoa - he kai me te haumaru nui, ahakoa e taea te whakamahi e ratou i muri noa i te maimoatanga wera whakamaroke ranei. Maroke e iri ana i roto i ngā wāhi hā.

Hoki inu jams ranei elderberry mangu, āhuatanga rongoa nei e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, kua hatepea atu i mua noa i te maimoatanga. Horoi ona inflorescence katoa, te kore te wai ngāwari whai. e kore te hua hutia hoki neke atu i te rua ra hangarua kore e rongoa i te mea ratou hohoro te tiki te mura. he minaminatia ki te mahi i te wai i roto i sokovarke purapura noho te kupu tonu. I muri i te fariiraa i etahi pauna reira Me ki te mirimiri i roto i te tatari, reira tango paitini wheua maha.

manga tau-rua o te puna ki nekehia atu te kiri e te aroaro o te tīmatanga o te rere te wai. Kei te āta horoia te reira i te zhelozok, wehea i te matua, a ka maroke i roto i oumu, dryers. Rokiroki kore ake atu i te 3 tau. I roto i te puna e kohia nga rau. pakiaka tipu hauhake i Noema, maroke me ka heke.

hanganga

Te puawai tipu i roto i te whāiti i roto i hinu faufaa, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), Matuorakouawai; coniine me pāhare sanguinarine; etilizobutil, Peta, waikawa organic: waikawa ascorbic, waikawameha ahetiki, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, matū tannic me mucous, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), huka, pentosans, tai kohuke, resins.

Kei elderberry Black ascorbic me malic waikawa, rutin, Peta, huaora B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, huka (te kūhuka i, te huahuka), tannin, waikawa amino, waikawa organic, pae, pectins, tae anthocyanin, tohu o hinu faufaa. I roto i te hua kaiota me rau ko sambunigrin glycoside, horo ki benzaldehyde, te kūhuka i me te waikawa hydrocyanic.

Sambucus nigra, nga āhuatanga whakaora o nei mo nga tau maha kua kaha whakamahia i roto i te iwi rongoā, kei nga purapura sambunigrin me te hinu fatty. Ko te rau - hexene me glycol aldehydes, tohu o pāhare, tannin, Peta, waikawa ascorbic. I roto i te pakiaka - me te kawa tannin, me saponins. I roto i maroke rauemi raw - kapia sambunigrin hinu faufaa. I roto i te uho - Matuorakouawai, betulin, pūhui triterpenoid, te hinu muia, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl waipiro, waikawa organic, te huka, pectin me tannin.

Te whakamahi i roto i te rongoā

Ko te tino whānui Sambucus nigra ngā rongoā. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te toniki, analgesic, antipyretic, patu huaketo, antifungal, expectorant, anthelmintic, whakarokiroki, tununga; ki ascites; hoki pai pākia; huamo, mate o nga wahine, menopause; mate huka; ānini; kakā; puku whewhe; rumati, rumati; malaria; Bronchitis; disorders ähua kiri; mate kiri; blepharitis, pīkaru; hydrophobia; korekore.

Whakamahia i roto i te tunu kai

elderberry whakamahia hoki te hanga jams, jams, hua tatao, tiēre. I roto i Slovakia me te Czech Republic i te puawai o te tipu he tirikara rite. Wā wai taitamariki ranei inflorescences e tapiritia ona hua ki te karepe me, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te rongo, me te reka o te inu. Rite i kākano colorants innocuous, puru, me te whero, e kua whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi kai.

Whakamahia i roto i te tahi atu wāhi

Elderberries - te whakato whakapaipai i, Kei te maha tupu te reira i roto i ngā pāka me ngā māra. Ko te rau whakapaipai fakaofo, purepure puku hua miro. tipu rakau whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te tarai; pākoro mō te tiaki ki pepeke manga e tika ana, e whakamahia ana hoki hei ngarara nei mo ngā, pūrēhua kuihi, mite blackcurrant.

I tua atu, deters tenei whakato kiore me kiore, reira, huri noa i te toa tipu te mamaku, witi, wūruheti. Kei te whakamahia te puawai i roto i te rongoa kararehe mō te rūmātiki me te maremare i roto i te hoiho me nga kararehe. Wai o ona hua kua oti te huruhuru me te hiraka i roto i ngā tae rerekē. oko parahi , me te hua ma o tenei tipu.

Whaowhia o puawai

Sambucus nigra āhuatanga rongoa ko te tino kanorau. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te whaowhia whakaora. Hoki tenei whakaaro, 1 spoonful puawai Plants ringihia kapu o te wai wera. Aki tikanga 20 meneti i roto i te paraharaha kati, tātari, inu i te po wera rite he diaphoretic, tununga, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic; i ngā maremare (coryza, maremare, laryngitis, nui korokoro) me rewharewha, me te mate o te tōngāmimi, tākihi, edema, kauti, roro me te rūmātiki, rashes kiri, te pukupuku.

Whaowhia o hua

E mau ki te hua elderberry maroke (10 g), whakakiia ratou ki te karaihe i hū kohuatia te wai mō te 2 haora. Inu kotahi te ra i runga i te karaihe.

Whaowhia o kiri

6 go o kiri tohe i 500 ml o te wai kohua i roto i te 5 haora i roto i te takawai. Whakamahia 5 wa he ra mo te edema, mate o te tōngāmimi, tākihi, mate huka, edema.

He decoction o te puawai: puawai elderberry

O ringihia puawai maroke te karaihe o te wai, i te tahu ki runga ki te pati mamaoa i raro i te araa mō te 15 meneti, me te tātari. I whakaritea e te rōrahi ki te wai e koropupu tuatahi. Whakamahia whakamahana ake kai mo te kapu toru rua he ra mo te rūmātiki, kauti, rumati, huangō me te maremare. kia puritia Receipt o moni i roto i te pouaka mo runga ki te 2 ra. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te puka o hinu poultices ranei mo weranga, kope hikaka, whewhe, a ka rite ki te waiopeope mo te mumura o te mangai, me te korokoro.

He decoction o te rau

Me rau koko ki te ringihia te karaihe o te wai kohua, waiho hoki ki te 5 meneti kohuatia, ka tohe ra ano ko tino hauhautanga te waka. Tangohia 1 koko e toru ana inoinga i te ra hoki tūroro ki te mate huka, kaikōiwi, ascites, kauti, edema, a na i runga i.

He decoction o te hua

kohuatia 1 hua spoonful mō te 5 meneti i roto i te karaihe o te wai i runga i te mamaoa-pati. Ko tētahi atu 5 meneti tohe, ka tātarihia. Inu rite te diuretic, analgesic me te whakahaere i pākia.

pakiaka hupa

Me koko mongamonga pakiaka ki te ringihia te karaihe o te wai, me te wera i runga i te pati korohū mō te hawhe haora. I muri i te matao o raro, he mea e tika ana ki te tatau me te faaî i te rōrahi tuatahi o kohua te wai wera. E inu ana i roto i te mate huka.

wai elderberry

Ka Me koe he elderberries pango maoa. i reira whakakitea Whakamahi o wai i roto i te matepukupuku. Ko te hua kua whakanohoia i roto i ngā papa i roto i te oko e toru-rita, tētahi ki te huka matotoru. Whakakiia oko ki te tihi. Te tikanga ki te pēhi hoki i te marama. wai tukua inu toru nga wa he ra mo te 1 punetēpu. I roto i te wā maimoatanga i mua i te kai inu 150 ml o te wai māturu.

tirikara

Nohopuku inu i te karaihe o te wai matao kohuatia. Ko reira koa te koko kai reka o te tirikara oti. E tauturu i tenei taputapu i roto i mastopathy. pau tirikara rua he ra i roto i te wa taua. Inu tirikara kua oti noa te reira i roto i te pēke. kawea maimoatanga i roto mo te ono wiki, ka ano i muri i tetahi atu marama. I roto i te tau kia kawea atu e toru taua akoranga.

Wai i runga i te waipiro

Kohia elderberries maoa hauora aki. Kia tahuri oti 250 ml wai. I whakaohokia tenei ki te nui ano o te waipiro. Whakamahia i runga i te ara e toru ana inoinga i te ra i te 1 ki te 40 pata, ka hurihia. Tikanga e hiahia ana koe ki te inu waiu. Ki te te kore haere te uma, i muri i te 3 wiki faahiti te maimoatanga.

kohinga diaphoretic

2 punetēpu o puawai elderberry, nga puawai o te Linden me mullein serdtselistnoy ranunga tiketike ata. Ringihia ranunga (rite i 2 spoonfuls) kapu o te wai wera, infuse te hawhe haora, ka tatau. Ringihia te wai ki te inu. Inu tangohanga tikanga 3 wera.

Patehepa i te whaowhia o nga rau, me pakiaka

ringihia rita o te wai kohua te 30 g o te ranunga o pakiaka whenua me rau kaumatua maroke, tohe 2 haora. Rite tātari whaowhia, me te ka ringihia ana e ia ki te pati tonu o te wai. Treatment whai wāhi 10 maimoatanga rā. Me koe ki te tango i te pati i mua i te haere ki te moenga i roto i te 15 meneti.

Tākai o rau

kohuatia te waiu e 2 punetēpu o rau o te tipu, ka roropi ratou i roto i te cheesecloth. Tono waho hoki weranga, whewhe, te pukupuku, me te kope e hikaka te.

Tākai o puawai Kamomere me elderberry

Ka Me koe te hoê matahiapo (tohutao i reira e whakaaturia i roto i tenei tuhinga), me te Kamomere. Ko te ranunga rite wahi o enei otaota. Roropi ratou i roto i te cheesecloth me ka ringihia te wai wera me te rūmātiki me te kauti mahi mahana mō te ararewa.

I roto i te maimoatanga o te hakihaki e puta i runga i te mata, tono ki te kiri ki te kahu angiangi o hou hua e aki o tenei tipu.

Wai o te puawai

ka tango te reira i te ringa o te puawai elderberry. Me ratou ki te whakaki ki te wai (he hawhe rita) kohua mo 20 meneti. Ko te taputapu hua ki te tātari me te taonga i roto i te pouaka whakamātao. Hoatu ki runga ki te mata i tenei ra, te ata me te ahiahi. Ko te maitai tenei wai rejuvenates me pepe te kiri.

contraindications

Sambucus nigra, nei āhuatanga i whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te tuhinga i runga - ko te tipu paitini. He paitini ona wahi katoa, ki te kahore hoki te anga, me te penupenu o kākano me te puawai. A, no te he e tika ana te maimoatanga ki te mahara e reira te rāhuitia te hua o te tipu i roto i ngā rahinga nui. e kore e taea te nui haere pota no ngā pānga taha :. Korere, emesis, pollakiuria, etc. kiri me pakiaka o ona pota nui kia meinga mumura o te wahi gastrointestinal kia meinga ai.

elderberry Kaua e tango rongoā ki huka insipidus, enterocolitis (colitis ulcerative), i roto i te tua, ma'i mate inflammatory o te wahi gastrointestinal. Kua contraindicated ano ona rongoā i roto i ngā tamariki iti iho i te 12 tau, i roto i hapūtanga, ātete takitahi, kai.

Elderberry wehewehe i te whero (atu paitini) e kore e taea nga wa katoa. Na reira, ki te kahore e tino tino e te horomitanga reira titiro pango koe - e kore e whakamahi i nga hua e kore i puta koe poisoning nui.