Waikawa malic

waikawa malic (Tātai NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH) oksiyantarnaya, hydroxycarboxylic dibasic (waikawa hua). Kei te māngai reira e te taonga, tioata taekore. Ko te waikawa malic pai wairewa i roto i te waihā ewaro me te wai, hei painga - i roto i te Etera.

Ko te rawa he purenga, anti-āpitihāora, anti-inflammatory, hydrating me āhuatanga tununga ngawari.

waikawa NOOSSN2SN Classification (OH) COOH

I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, noa waikawa L-malic. ira whakakoero - kotahi rau nekehanga. Tino wairewa i roto i te wai. Ko te memehatanga o te waihā 68,3 g diethyl Etera - 1.9 karamu ia karamu rau o whakarewa.

waikawa D-malic he pāmahana rewa o 130,8 nekehanga. Memehatanga i roto i te waihā ewaro - 35.9 g, diethyl Etera - 0.6 karamu ia karamu rau o whakarewa.

He rewakore i roto i te benzene matū rua.

e hua ana malic waikawa matū āhuatanga oxyacids. Ko tōna tai me ngā hākawa tuku ki Malatya. A, no te tahu ki te kotahi rau nga nekehanga puta i roto i te faafariuraa o te anhydride waikawa malic, he lactide ōrite. Neke atu i te whakawera auroa (ki runga, ki te 140-150 nekehanga) whakahaere whakakorenga o te wai. Ka rite ki te hua, te faafariuraa o te waikawa malic ki te waikawa fumaric, ki whakawera ake tere ki te kotahi rau e waru tekau nga nekehanga i hanga te ano, me anhydride maleic.

whakaaro NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH te tetahi o nga wāhanga takawaenga tino nui o ngā tukanga pūkoro i roto i ngā kaiao ora. whai wāhi waikawa malic te i roto i te pākia i roto i te puka o te malate. Kei te hanga e te reira i roto i te huringa waikawa tricarboxylic, gluconeogenesis i. Malate i muri e taea te tahuri tauhohe enzymatic ki pyruvate, fumarate, oxaloacetate.

Mateuteu NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH i whakaiti o te waikawa tātariki, tauhohenga wai o D, waikawa bromyantarnoy L-.

I roto i te ahumahi NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā hua rare me nga wai hua. A whakamahia waikawa malic te i roto i te wäina. taonga e hāngai rite te adjuster pH me te kaihoko hā.

waikawa malic rite (D, L) ka whakaora oksaliluksusnoy waikawa amalgam NOOSSOSN2SOON Na tona paparetanga (waikawa oksaliluksusnoy) ranei o te hākawa ora ake.

Ko te taonga ka puta noa kitea i roto i te waikawa hua. Enei tino ngā nga aporo teeki, hua pungarehu maunga, gooseberries, rhubarb. I roto i te tupeka roto waikawa malic te i roto i te puka o te konupūmā tote. Ka taea te kitea te nui iti o te reira i roto i te waina. I roto i te natura i hanga NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH te tika ki te tukanga pitihāoratanga pahara o te huka. Rawa i roto i te waikawa malic nui taea te kitea i roto i te karepe teeki (i kotahi tekau ma toru ki te rima karamu ia dm3). I roto i maoa tau hua heke NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH ki rua ki te rima karamu ia dm3. he hekenga taua i roto i te kukū tika ki te meka e te kaha whai wāhi te taonga i roto i ngā tukanga romahā. Me kï reira e i roto i nga karepe i rohe o te raki kitea waikawa malic nui atu i roto i hua mai i ngā rohe tonga. Tirotiro NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH, tei hoki i runga i nga tikanga rangi i roto i te tau, me te i runga i te momo o te karepe.

A, no te FERMENTATION waipiro o te tikanga o rua tekau-rima ōrau waikawa malic mimiti rewena. I roto i te hanganga o te waipiro, me te ora hauhā. hua FERMENTATION kitakita i roto i te hanganga o te viivii ore nui waikawa succinic. Tōtā NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH me te tiomimi kōtuitanga ko te uracil turanga (wāhanga RNA).

I raro i te mana o huakita waikawa lactic kia māia te waikawa malic ki te waikawa lactic. NOOSSN2SN (OH) pānga COOH te reka o te waina. Ko te ihirangi tiketike o te waikawa malic ai te "kawatanga matomato" - he reka koi. I roto i enei wā, kawea ana e ia i roto i koiora "kawatanga". hāngai tukanga parau tumu i runga i te kaha o te rewena me te waikawa lactic huakita mimiti NOOSSN2SN (OH) COOH.