He aha te mea mate pukupuku metastatic? puku mārere me metastases

i huaina Cancer ko te kingi o mate. Na roto i te maha o ngā matenga , ka mau ia wahi 2 i roto i te tatauranga ao. He iwi wehi o te tātaritanga "mate pukupuku", hepohepo i te kupu "metastasis." Otiia e kore e katoa e kino. Kua roa whakakahore rongoā Modern te whakaaro o te mate e mahu. He aha te mea he "mate pukupuku" me e taua metastases i mate pukupuku? Kia tūhura i te.

Cancer - he puku mārere?

E mea pinepine, ia puku mārere whakaaro te he mate pukupuku. Tenei ingoa tomo i roto i te rongoā Hipokeletisí e fakamanatu puku ahua pāpaka ( "karkinos" i roto i te Kariki). No reira mate pukupuku, mate pukupuku ranei. Hei matau ki ta te metastasis i mate pukupuku, tamata ki te whakamārama noa me e he mate pukupuku.

A feruri na e i roto i to koutou tinana i etahi pūtau pai noa te kino ohorere tahuri ki te taniwha, i te mea a tawhio noa, nui atu i te tinana elongated, otaota maha, me te maha o te tahi atu irakētanga. i timata tenei taniwha share uncontrollably, kei te whakaputa i to ratou ake ahua o taniwha. Na ki te tiki i te puku tuatahi. pūtau pai ki te whakapā ki te noho tata ana, me "te kitenga" e te wahi he iti, mutu wehewehe. huaina ana tēnei ko te inhibition whakapā. To tatou taniwha e kore e urupare reira. whakaputaina ratou uri e pēhanga ki runga ki ona hoa tata, meinga ratou huringa kino. Ano, hei te taniwha kua tata tahuti ore, rite pūtau mate programmed āhua (apoptosis ranei), faaite nei ia rawa painga. Hoki ona taniwha tupu i mua nei pūtau whakaongaonga tupu puku o oko toto hou, a mo te tiaki o ratou hua tāoke motuhake e pehi i ngā wātea i te mate anti-puku o te tinana. e matau ana hoki ratou me pehea ki te tinihanga ia me te he rerenga ōka immunokontrol pūtau T pūtau.

He aha te mea he "metastasis"?

Mai puku mārama. tonu te reira ki te tāpiri i taua taniwha pūtau kia puta i roto i te tinana ki hea, i roto i tetahi okana. tohungia ratou e kore tamariki ranei pakeke, engari atu noa i roto i te hunga i runga i 50. Ka tamata matou ki matau ki ta te metastasis o te mate pukupuku. Kei te piki haere te whānau o te taniwha, me te āta horahanga, ngoto ki whekau pātata (metastases rohe). Ano, Me ratou ki te hopu i te tinana katoa, e wete pūtau mutant i te mātauranga o ratou whaea, ki te toto tīpona me / ranei me ki kawea e te tinana o te manawanui (metastases mamao) ratou nāianei.

I roto i te take tuatahi e huaina ratou hematogenous me tuarua lymphatic. I te hou e whakaritea pūtau wāhi-mutant, ka korerotia nga mea katoa te. huaina ana tēnei tukanga ko te metastasis i rongoa. Ētahi tohunga whakapono e haamata te reira tonu i muri i te takanga o te puku tuatahi, i ētahi atu - i muri anake i te whakawhitinga o te mate i roto i te mutunga o nga wāhanga. Tonu etahi whakapono e haamata tonu metastasis, engari e kore e whakawhanake tonu tonu. Ko te metastases hohe pera-ka karanga, e pä te ahua o te maimoatanga oncological kanohi tenei.

ngā wāhanga o te mate pukupuku

whakarōpū Uniform o ngā wāhanga mate pukupuku i reira, engari te nuinga o ngā tohunga piri pūnaha TNM. He wāhanga rongonui:

• E - e kore te he puku i runga i te whakamātautau haumanu ano takoto.
• Tis - kahore metastasis, e ko, e noho ana i runga i te whenua.
• T1 - tata te taua rite te atamira o mua. I tenei wā, ko te tikanga angitu te maimoatanga. Ko te raruraru anake - te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate pukupuku e taea te kitea anake i te tupono rangahau motuhake ranei.
• T2 - i metastasized te mate pukupuku, engari ko reira rohe. Ko te matapae i konei ko te tino pai, ahakoa atu matatini.
• T3 - e kore e nui rerekē i T2. whakapono ētahi tohunga, i tenei wā, ki te kahore he metastases mamao mo te wae rohe. kia kia te peroo tohu i roto i te toru o nga wā me te mamae ngaro, hanga reira uaua ki te tātari. Ko te tikanga, 3 wā o te mate pukupuku, rite tetahi atu, takoto te apohia noatia. Hoki nga tinana i konei he ona ake paearu me ona ake pikitia haumanu.
• T4 - te wā whakamutunga, i roto i nei horahia e rua tata, me te i runga i whekau mamao metastasis. Tūroro te kupu ite nui te mamae, ngoikore, ngaro taimaha. Tikanga, ai mate pukupuku te mate o te 4 nekehanga ki metastases. Hia ora i roto i taua tūroro, e kore e taea ki te whakahoki kupu tika. Te whakaahua whakairi raro whakaatu nga tohu puku o metastasis.

atamira metastatic

I roto i te metastasis he ona ake tauine, denoted e te pukapuka M. I roto i te tuhipoka reira e whakaaetia anake mātauranga mamao.

• Mx - metastases he unknown, mai kore i whakahaere akoranga;
• Mo - e kore e kitea puku tawhiti hanganga;
• M1 - kitea te aroaro o metastases tawhiti.

Ko te kupu, ko te wā "metastasized 4 nekehanga" e pā ana ki te mana 4-th o mate pukupuku.

puta ēnei taea hanganga puku tuarua kia tino ki hea i roto i te tinana, engari te nuinga maha pā te ate, roro, pūkahukahu, wheua kikokiko me te ngako kiko. A, no te mate pukupuku o te puku, he taea hoki kura kākano, repe taiaki, kopirua me te uterine metastases i roto i te peritoneum.

He aha te mea te tūpono matua o te mate pukupuku?

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai o te mea he metastasis i roto i te mate pukupuku, e kore e kia tino ki te kore koutou e mea e kore ko e pera nui te puku tuatahi he mōrearea mate, kia rite ki tona rohe, me te rawa te aronga tuarua mamao. huaina ana tēnei huru te mate pukupuku metastatic. whangai ia ki te whai i te sensations mauiui kaha, i te mea maha te take matua o te haerenga o te manawanui ki te tākuta. Ko tenei mate pukupuku mōrearea, te nuinga no te mea o te uaua ki te tāutu i te localization o metastases, ārahi ki te maimoatanga pahara i te pokanga me te iraruke. hahau anake (te whakamahi o raau taero), me metastases taiaki-immunotherapy pā katoa i kotahi, engari, kāore, he maha o te maimoatanga taua e kore he nui.

matapae

Ratou whakawhirinaki i runga i te tikanga i roto i nei te metastases okana tika. He aha tonu manawanui ora, ano tei reira ki runga i te āhua whānui o te rauropi, me te wāhi o te wāhanga tuatahi o te puku i te maimoatanga e taea te kawea ki waho. Ki te kore koe e mahi i tetahi mea, tātai ora o te tangata e marama, i te 1 ki te 6. Ki te hanga koe kaha katoa ki te whai i te huru pai, me te hiahia kaha ki te hinga i te mate, Kei te piki haere te ora ngā tino. Na, ka maimoatanga matamaha o metastases i te pūkahukahu o ora ake tūroro ki te 10 nga tau, a i roto i te ate - ki runga ki te 5 tau. Ko te metastases roro tino tikanga whakaaro. Ko e tika ana ki te pū o te tinana, me te uaua i roto i te whakahaere i tokomaha o nga tikanga o te maimoatanga mohiotia tēnei wā tenei. Ko te waitohunga tino pai o te mate - ora e pā ana ki 2 tau. Ko te taea tenei i roto i te pokanga aru e radiation me maimoatanga matatini.

He reira taea ki te karo mate pukupuku?

Tenei pātai ko ngā, pea, katoa. Research Institute o Russia me ētahi atu whenua o Oncology whakahaere mano o rangahau ki hurahia te take o te irakētanga pūtau. Ko te mate pukupuku-meinga i roto i tetahi okana, pūtaiao Tirohia kai carcinogens kai kei roto matua, ahua tetahi o radiation (radiation, hihi katinga marama, me ētahi atu), te tahi mau wheori (hei tauira, papilloma), predisposition ira, ahotea auau, me te āhua noho ora o. He āhuatanga motuhake. Na, kua tuhia te reira e ko te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu atu noa i roto i kaipaipa atu-kaipaipa kore, me te mate pukupuku o te ate, me te puku - tūkino waipiro. Nā tēnei, hāunga enei āhuatanga i tou ora, whakaiti tatou te tūponotanga o te mate. Otiia ara i roto i te take o te tātaritanga kino e kore e taea e hoatu i roto i ki te hepohepo. I tčnei wā, tukinotia ara atamira 3 mate pukupuku kei te tino pai te. Kei te kore ki te e ngaro te mea matua ki te tātaritanga.

tātaringa

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga kino o te puku mārere kei roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga tata kore te reira whakaatu i tetahi tohumate. Ko te okotahi ko mate pukupuku o te kiri, me te tahi atu whēkau, i roto i nei e taea te kite puku hanganga ngā. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko e he rite nga tohu o te mate pukupuku, me te tahi atu mate. Ko ratou:

• rohirohi;
• mate taimaha;
• kore o te hiahia;
• ohorere puta hiri me ngawhatanga;
• sweating nui;
• anemia.

Ki te wheako koe e kite i enei tohu i te tākuta-matepukupuku rānei e mau whakamātautau haumanu (palpation o ngā pae hihira, X-hihi, hītori hauora). Hoki te tātaritanga tika atu, ko reira e minaminatia ki te tiki ki te Center Cancer, i reira te mahi e ratou i te maha o rangahau: X-ray, MRI, scans CT, endoscopy, whakamātautau toto matüora me tātari oncomarkers unuhanga.

kia Tohu o metastasis:

• taikiri rahi;
• mare, pūkahukahu metastasis;
• ate rahi;
• metastases i roto i te wheua - mamae i roto i te wahi, piere auau;
• i roto i te roro - he momo o raruraru neurological, kite te peroo, ruruku, rongo, kupu, haurangi.

Ko te rite i o pukupuku tuatahi tātaritanga.

maimoatanga

Te nuinga o tūroro mate pukupuku tukinotia i roto i te hapori. Heoi, ki te mea e ahei, he reira e minaminatia ki te whakamārama i te tātaritanga ki te kia te uiui i roto i te pokapū pukupuku e hānga ana, kei hea i reira he mahi te taputapu me te taumata-tiketike tohunga tino matatau i runga i nga hangarau hōu. I roto i Moscow, ko reira te pokapū o te Blokhin Oncology me Cancer Institute ingoa i muri i Herzen. Ki te whiwhi i reira ka taea e tetahi tangata o Russia, i muri i tango aronga i tō tākuta, me te hanga i te whakarite. I roto i te St. Petersburg, ko te Institute o Oncology Research ko Petrov.

Ēnei pokapū kawe i te tango hāparapara o te puku, ki te taea, me te kawe i nga momo e whai ake nei o te therapy:

• radiation (radiosurgery);
• hahau;
• ārai;
• ira (maimoatanga kaua whai hua mā te tuu ia mīhini ira o te manawanui).