He aha tenei waea pūtaiao tinihanga, te nuinga o te rangahau mate pukupuku?

"Kia mohio katoa e he te nuinga o te nuinga rangahau mate pukupuku - tinihanga me e kore nga whakahaere nui mahi i roto i te ako taipitopito o tenei raruraru, e mahi ratou mau ohipa ki te iwi e tautoko ia ratou."

Whakaaro akonga mana

puritia te faahitiraa i runga e Rinuha Pauling (1901-1994), PhD me rua-wā Nobel i Matū. whakaaro tenei tangata te ki kia kotahi o nga pūtaiao tino mana i roto i te aamu. Ko hoki e ia te kaiwhakarewa o maha ariā i roto i te matū aronui me te koiora rāpoi.

Scientist ko te toa o te rangimarie i runga i te whenua. I ui ia ki te arahi i te tari matū o te Project Manhattan, engari kihai ia. Ko hoki e ia te kaituhi o te mahi rahi i runga i te hangarau hōia, i te hanga kua he wāhi nui ki te ao o te pūtaiao. He rapu Google tere ka kia rawaka, ki te hiahia koe i tenei tangata hoki ētahi atu mōhiohio.

Ko te tūranga o te pūtaiao i roto i te pūtaiao he nui. A e kore ko ia anake te tohunga i roto i te ao, faaiteraa i whakapono ore te e pā ana ki te rangahau mate pukupuku.

whakapumautia te ariā o te tinihanga te

Tenei te tetahi atu tauira nui o te kōrero mārō ina tae mai te reira ki te tinihanga pūtaiao me te whawhe. mai te reira i Dr. Marcia Angell, he rata e kua roa i mahi rite te tino ētita o New England Medical Journal (NEMJ). no tenei hautaka ki te pukapuka tino whaimana i roto i te ao o te rongoā.

"Ko te tika kore e taea ki te whakapono i roto i te rangahau haumanu, kua whakaputaina pūrongo o nei, ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te whakaaro o te pono, me te rongonui tākuta hauora tūtohutanga ranei. e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakaae e ko te reira tino pouri ki tenei mutunga. haere mai ahau ki tenei mutunga āta me manauhea runga rua tekau tau hei ētita o New England Journal o Medicine », - ta te kaipūtaiao.

Kei te tonu te whakahou i te rārangi ki te tika;

I roto i te rārangi o pūtaiao taetuí kahore mutunga. mahi Dr. John Bayler mō te 20 tau i roto i te āhua o te National Cancer Institute. Ko hoki te kairangahau, he ētita rangatira mua o tona makasini ake. hanga te pūtaiao kua he tauākī tūmatanui: "taku whakaaro whānui he e kia whakaiti te hōtaka motu mo te whawhai ki te mate pukupuku. kua katoa o to matou rangahau mate pukupuku mō te 20 tau i te tauatanga o rahunga tonu. " Ia whakahuatia ano e kia i titiro te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku rite te katoa kia rite ki te kore oti.

rangahau kararehe i kore mōhiohio

te moni tūmatanui ko te meka e te nuinga o te moni takoha ki te rangahau mate pukupuku, kua pau i runga i te ako o te kararehe. whakaaro maha tenei mahi pūtaiao horihori.

Hei tauira, i roto i 1981, Dr. Irwin Bross, kaiwhakahaere mua o te Institute o Cancer Sloan-Ketelingí Cancer Center (te pokapū rangahau nui i roto i te ao) Rangahau mea: "Ko te kahore ona o te nuinga o nga akoranga whakahaere i runga i te kararehe, e kore e mohiotia pera whānui. Hei tauira, tūnga te kitea o āpiha chemotherapeutic mo te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku tangata i roto i te pūtaiao me te mea he whakamanamana e tika ana ki te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha whaihanga i roto i te kararehe. Heoi, ara i konei i reira he tūmanako te tiaturi. i whakaaetia nga hua i te rōpū o te iwi nei riro moni e hānga ana mō te rangahau i runga i te kararehe. He he he nui iti rawa o te taunakitanga ki te tautoko i enei Tokāteliné. Tata ki te katoa āpiha chemotherapeutic kua kitea i roto i te horopaki haumanu, nui atu i roto i te akoranga o ngā whakahaere i runga i te kararehe. "

Ko te mate

I teie mahana, He pānga pūtea te maimoatanga o mate. Ko te ahumahi tino pai tenei, engari anake ka te whakahaua reira ki te maimoatanga, kaua ki te tikanga ārai whakaora ranei, a ko reira tino he meka nui.

Ko tētahi atu faahitiraa e kīnaki te tauākī i runga katoa i hanga e Dr. Dean Burke, he biochemist American, me te kēmihi matua o te National Cancer Institute: "A, no te whai kaha koutou, koutou e kore e hiahia ana ki te korero i te pono. he whai hua hoki te maha whakatupuranga tenei ture. whakatau te reira i te whanonga o te rota o te iwi nei e kore he pai ki te whakatuwhera i nga kāri katoa ina noho i roto i ngā tūranga whakahaere. "

Tona mahi "Determination o nga taimau dissociation o whākōkī," whakaputaina i roto i te "Journal o te American Chemical Society", ko tetahi o te tino pinepine hua rite te tauira o te mahi i roto i te mara o te matūora. I mea ano te pūtaiao: "pūkōwhai ai atu mate i te mate pukupuku i te tetahi atu matū. Tenei Ko tetahi o te taunakitanga tino mālohi i roto i te pūtaiao e kua tutaki ahau i roto i te mara o te rangahau mate pukupuku mō te 50 tau. "

kotiti Pūtaiao i roto i te pouri

Ki te tuku o Hānuere 15, 2015 Lancet hautaka, whakaaro nei ko te tānga ārahi hauora i roto i te UK, te tino ētita Richard Horton mea: "te nuinga o te tuhinga pūtaiao ai noa kia he. tahuri Pūtaiao ki te pouri. "

I roto i te 2005, Doktor Dzhon PA Ioannidis, he wā Ahorangi o Disease Prevention i University Stanford, whakaputaina he tuhinga whānui e wātea ana mō te pānui i roto i te pūranga o te Puna Public (PLoS). i ia te taitara taketake "He teka kitenga rangahau aha te nuinga whakaputaina."

ka mea te pūrongo te pūtaiao: "He ko tipu āwangawanga e te nuinga o nga hua whakaputaina o te ako o te mate pukupuku nui e teka."

kamupene rongoā taea ngākau nuitanga

Whänui Cancer Center i Michigan State University whakaputaina he tātaritanga e whakakitea e te rangahau rongonui i roto i te mara o pathologies mate pukupuku e teka, a e tokomaha o nga hua i fabricated. faataa tēnei meka e pakanga o moni.

Kua fokotu'u Scientists i huraina i te hua whakatau nga tūmanako o te nui rawa corporations ho'oraa. I roto i te mutunga, kuhu mai te nuinga o te rangahau mate pukupuku nui e moni tika ki a ratou.

He he he nui nui o te kōrero e haapapu tenei tirohanga, a nui mai i te iwi nei i whai wāhi tika i roto i enei tukanga. I roto i te meka, kahore kore o puna pono e hiahia ana ki te mea e ora tatou i roto i te ao o te tinihanga pūtaiao, me te whawhe.

Ka taea te pēnei katoa o tenei ki te "corporatocracy" i roto i nei kitea tatou i tenei ra tatou, ka tangohia e corporations nui no ki te rōpū whiriwhiri o te iwi "whiriwhiri" mana o te ao, me ona rauemi katoa.

Tenei whakamārama e ahu etahi tūroro ki maimoatanga kē, me te aufauraa i te whakarongo motuhake ki te ārai o te mate pukupuku. He tokomaha o nga mea e haati nei ia tatou i roto i te ora ia rā, e tika ana ki te mate pukupuku. I roto i te mate pukupuku provocateurs ngā patukīrea, GMOs, etahi poke, etahi kai, paowa, waipiro me te ake. Ko te tahi mea e kore fakamamafa'i tino. he ana i roto i te whakaaro e te moni takoha ki atawhai e whakahaere rangahau mate pukupuku, ka hoatu matou he whai wāhi ki te tiki atu i te raruraru, ahakoa te meka e he tino pāhekeheke ratou mahi i nga wa katoa matou.

E kore te te whakamahi o te tarukino kï

Heoi, he maha nga iwi kua angitu i roto i tīkina kē. Hei tauira, kua homai tarukino hua pai i roto i ngā ki te hinu kai masivesivá. ngā ētahi iwi te reira i roto i to koutou akoranga o te hahau.

Ko te tūranga e pā ana ki runga ki tarukino - te tauira maramarama o te tinihanga rawa e whakahuatia ki roto i te tuhinga. Kua ona āhuatanga anti-puku i faaite hoki tekau tau, engari kua whakahaere tamataraa haumanu.

Ko te tuhinga homai etahi kai mo te whakaaro. Ka taea te waiho i tēnei mōhiohio, engari e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia tahuri te kanohi matapo ki tokomaha o nga meka.