He aha te mea te manufactory? Hanga o inanahi, me te i ēnei rā

He aha te mea te manufactory? I roto i te tikanga matarohia o te manufactory - he puka o production ahumahi, mua i te whakatūnga o te ahumahi mīhini nui-tauine. Heoi, multivalued te wā "manufactory" te. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te whakatau i te wāhanga ngā o te whanaketanga o te production capitalist me te momo o te hinonga capitalist. papanga maha karangatia e hua wheketere pueru, whakapaipai i te mīhini. Hei tirohia ki ngā momo o ngä handicraft, wheketere, rawa pueru me te raranga, te tangi hoki te kupu "hanga".

Manufactory - Ko matua production ā-. Ka kitea tënei i te wā "hanga» (manufactura), i hanga e te hanumi, o rua kupu Latin: "pepa" - "ringa" me "factura" - "hanga o". mahi ā - tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua e wehewehe te manufactory o wheketere me awheawhe, mahi i runga i nei hāngai te i runga i te hanga o mihini, me te nekeneke.

Hei kawe mārama ki te pātai "he aha te mea te manufactory", tuatahi o te katoa, kia titiro koutou i te hītori o tona tupu. Ko tōna precursors i ergasteria tawhito (toa), wharekarakia mahitahi haereere, toa mahi, me o ratou rōpū (toa). Na roto i te mutunga o nga koka'anga wharekarakia matarohia, e te āwhiotanga whakaritea, whakaturia ture, whakahau tohaina me te whakahaere i te kounga o ngā hua, e kore hāngai ki te mau o te wā. Hei waihanga pai te māramatanga o te mea he manufactory, he mea nui ki te whakarongo ki nga tikanga o tona tupu. puta te hiahia mō ngā nui-tauine i te wa ka tipu mahi toi, me te hokohoko, ta'na āhuatanga matawhenua, ki te hanga i te mākete mo te whakanao papatipu. Ko te kupu, Me te whakatipu ki te whakaputa i ngā hua utu, hangaia ki te whakatau i te titauraa o te hanahana i roto i te wā o te mana kingi tino i roto i France (XVII rau.). production Major, hanga, hua i roto i te moni nui, i te marae ducal, taonga hanga, pihi, uku, whakapaipai, kāri tākaro me ētahi atu ahuareka.

whakaaro te hanga ahumahi Pākehā rawa tuatahi te ki te waiho i te manufactory porcelain, whakaturia i roto i 1710 i roto i te whare rangatira Albrechtsburg (Meissen). I muri mai, kua puta kaupapa ki te hanga i ngā tuhinga handicraft i roto i maha nga pa Pākehā.

He aha te mea manufactory, mohio matou hoki i roto i te rau tau XVII i Russia. Ahakoa reira kōaro (whare) me ngā toa kaihokohoko e whai ētahi āhuatanga o te ahumahi. kitea nui te tupu o te hokohoko production i ki a Pita I. I te mutunga o te XVIII - kua wawe senituli hinonga XIX hanga o tenei momo, he tokomaha o nei e pai te mahi i tenei ra. Hei tauira, kamupene pueru matamua a Moscow JSC "Trekhgorny Manufacture".

Manufactory - Ko te wā e kore e noa i roto i te whanaketanga o te production ahumahi hou. Ko te kounga o ngā hua i hanga e te kaimahi, he tawhiti pai ki te wheketere production te kounga. tūranga pono tino taonga o hokohoko i hanga i roto i te tiaki o ngā tikanga mahi toi i roto i toi me mahi, mo te hanga o ngā hua ahurei i roto i to tatou ra ko rangatira mahia ringa.