He aha te mea te tikanga hangarau? kai Hangarau

E rave rahi te iwi kite tata katoa tupu e te i runga i te whenua, ano he kai, engari ko te reira te pōhēhē. Te nuinga o te te ao whenua ahuwhenua whakaritea ki reira i raro i māra o kai ahumahi. Nga tau e hua ake me atu taonga hoki o ratou. A e kore te reira noa kakahu. Hopi, potae, taero, hikareti, rauemi hanganga me biofuels - e kore te mea he rārangi tino o ngā tipu pērā i ngā whai wāhitanga tenei. Ko te rerekē haere o te maha kai ahumahi whenua i te faufaa rahi taua rite te hinu, ore rino, me te hau.

Ngā momo o kai ahumahi

ahurea Hangarau - he rauemi raw mō te ahumahi. Hoki te haratau, i whakarōpūtia enei ahurea i runga i te pūtake o te taenga o e rite rauemi raw.

• ahurea starchy. E tupu, fakahu'unga rite te ingoa, mo te whakaaro ki o tetahi māngaro. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua roto i te reira i roto i te kūmara. Tauira - rīwai, yam yam ranei.
• ahurea Sahorosoderzhaschie. Plants e kua tupu hoki tangohanga o sucrose. Ko te tino rongonui i roto i to tatou whenua, māngai o taua hua - huka pīti me te huka kakaho. Ko reira he otaota nui atu te utu, pērā i te huka pereni, mawhitiwhiti , chicory ranei.
• Oilseeds. Ko te rōpū nui o hua arumoni tenei. Angamaheni o ona māngai: putirā, meatia, pīnati, oriwa, Katoro, kanōra, hēhami me etahi atu.
• Kakara. Plants kei roto hinu kakara ahua. He nui ano hoki te rōpū. Kai pērā i rohi lavender ranei, ko te rauemi raw ao-ingoa mo te ao o te kakara, me te poke ahumahi.
• Muka miro ranei. Kei roto i tēnei rōpū, me hua muka. Tenei muka, miro, Hemp, kenaf, sisal, ramie.
• tipu rapa. Ko te tino rongonui - Hevea me guayule.
• Toniki. Tenei rōpū ngā otaota katoa, o nei hua kawhe, tea, cola, koukou, tupeka.
• Cork probkonosnye ranei. Ko ētahi o ēnei puru oki me Amur puru.
• Ētahi atu rōpū: tae (Sophora, turmeric, poropango), tannin (saxifrage, oki, puruhi) guttaperchenosnye (Euonymus, payena) ahurea inenga.

Ko te māra o te kai ahumahi

noho kai ahumahi he wāhi nui i raro i māra i roto i nga whenua katoa. I mua i te tupu koe tetahi ranei te tahi atu o ratou, tango ki pūkete te āhuarangi kore anake, engari ano hoki te pātata o te tukatuka tipu, te hiahia i roto i te mākete mō rauemi raw, e kua whakaputaina i te ahurea ngā.

I roto i Russia, ngakia kore kaha rawa kai ahumahi rite nga tikanga tūturu hanga ratou te wa te maara kai ana me te titau haumi nui. I roto i Ukraine, nei matawhenua tūranga he pai hoki kai ahumahi, kaha tipu huka pīti, putirā me te muka.

purapura katoa me hua ahumahi rapu te whakamahi o mihini motuhake mō te horoi me ngā taputapu motuhake. Ko te tikanga, kei te mau ano hoki tenei ki pūkete i te faaineine i te rohe i raro i tetahi ranei i tetahi atu tikanga.

Nā ki te tipu moni o te iwi ki te hauora, te ara taiao o te ora tipu maha kai ahumahi hopoi moni atu ki ngä. Ka rite ki te tauira, lavender mahuri i French Provence. Faahiahia te pua o tenei otaota te maere ataahua, me te reka rata ana iwi i katoa i runga i te ao. Hoki ratou, whakarite whakanui me taiopenga e kawea hefty moni anō.

ahurea hangarau Main i roto i Russia

I roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i Russia kaha ngakia taua hua arumoni rite putirā. Hoki te hanga o te kano putirā, kī tuarua to matou whenua i roto i te ao (ārahi Argentina). haere mai tenei tikanga ki a Russia raro Pita ahau, me ki rīwai. putirā Tuatahi tupu mō ngā take whakapaipai, engari ka i taea ki te mauruuru i te painga nui o tenei tipu.

Kia te Ingarangi i te heriheri i runga i te hanga o te huka, ka rite ki te hua katoa o te huka kakaho no ki a ratou. Kua i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru, ka timata atu whenua ki te titiro hoki, me pehea ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o to ratou mākete i roto i te huka. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1747 kitea te Tiamana kēmihi Andreas Marggraf huka i roto i te huka pīti. Na ngā huka pīti i roto i te hua matua (hangarau) i roto i nga whenua maha, engari i roto i Russia noho kotahi ōrau o te whenua ngakia katoa.

Russia Kua roa kua mohiotia hoki te whakaputa harakeke. I roto i Peraruhia me i Russia e rua hautoru o te muka harakeke ngaki katoa i runga i te ao. raumati hauhautanga me te ua Russian - tikanga pai mo te maara o te harakeke. Ahakoa ko tenei he hua muka, engari he uara nui kai te hinu uri harakeke me te whakamahia ki te hanga peita-kounga tiketike. He tino roa, ataahua papanga rinena, e whakamahia ratou kahore ngāwari anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te rererangi, me te i roto i te ahumahi automotive.

ahurea Hangarau i roto i te ao

I roto i te ao katoa tau hua reira neke atu i te 20 miriona taranata o te miro. Ko te hua ahumahi matua i roto i te ao tenei. Ko tētahi-rima o katoa o te ao hauhake United States me Haina, kotahi tekau ōrau o te Pakistan ngakia ko India, he rota o tipu miro i Turkey, Uzbekistan, Ihipa ko Hiria. Taranata o miro hanga 400 kg o te muka i nei te mita e toru mano o papanga.

India, China, Bangladesh me ētahi atu whenua Āhia he rongonui mo te maara o te hipora, sisal, tuku i te ao katoa ki te taratara, taura me papanga makaka. I roto i te tipu haere Tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia Hevea, whakamahia ki te hanga hua rapa.

Kakara, me te tae tupu i roto i nga whenua maha. Hei tauira, tata katoa o te rahi o te kohinga o hapirone ao no ki Iran. Ko te waikano e kore anake, engari ano hoki tetahi o nga mea kakara tino utu i roto i te ao tenei. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i te kiro o hapirone he tika ki te kohikohi 200 mano crocus.

tupu te reira i e nga hua hangarau hei te tohu o te whenua. Hei tauira, ka whakatika i Bulgaria. I roto i tenei whenua, i roto i te raorao Kazanlak kua te ao-rongonui Rose Museum. Whakaputaina te whenua ka whakatika hinu kua kawea mai ao rongo Bulgaria.

I roto i te ao o rongonui, me te taua kai ahumahi rite tupeka me pekepeke haere. E maiohatia kaipaipa tupeka Cuban me Turkish katoa i runga i te ao, a ka he rongonui mo te maara o pekepeke haere Germany.

hua kaiao me ō rātou pūmanawa

Soya - Ko tēnei wā te hua ahumahi matua i roto i te ao. US kaipūtaiao whakapono e ka waiho i te puna matua o te pūmua mō te taata tenei. hua US toru-hauwhā o te soybeans i roto i te ao. whakatekau katoa o te ton o kai witi - he soya. Ko tōna kai kore anake, engari whakamahia hoki mō ngā hiahia hangarau. Mai i soya hinu e taea te hanga o kirihou, peita, biofuel.

Kei te mahi i tēnei wā Scientists i runga i te whānui o taua hua arumoni rite lupines whakamahi. Ko te taea o reira ara whānui atu taua o soybeans. Ko te maere pūkenga tenei tikanga hangarau: tukua muka o papanga kounga pai, i ngā tipu ki te hoatu i te hinu ki te āhuatanga antioxidant, i te pakiaka ki te hanga kawhe. He rangatira te ao i roto i te hanga o te ahurea tirohanga - Ahitereiria.

Penehīni i kai ahumahi

mai rāhui Oil i runga i te whenua ki te mutunga, a ka kei te mahi pūtaiao huri noa te ao ki te whakawhanake i wahie koiora tino arotau. Titiro hoki te ahurea hangarau pai mo tenei whakaaro.

Ka rite ki te roa rite te kau taki i roto i tenei mara he soybeans, kanōra me te miro, engari i reira e ano otaota iti-mohiotia. I roto ia ratou - te jatropha Amerika ki te Tonga, Asclepias syriaca, kopayba, e tupu i roto i nga tropics o te Amazon. I roto i Haina, i kitea e matou i te tipu Sindor Klabra. Ko tōna rama wai rite te hinu.

Kua roa kua te māra o te kai ahumahi tua atu i te ahuwhenua tuku iho, me te puta ki te rängai nui-tech hou ki opuaraa nui. Ia te tangata e matau ana i tenei ra, riro apopo rota.