Whenua ahuwhenua: te ariā, te hanganga, te whakamahi

Kua wehea ngā wāhanga katoa o te whenua i roto i to tatou whenua ki ahuwhenua me te kore-ahuwhenua. Tei runga i huarere tikanga, tikanga o te whakamahi, me te hoki kounga huru taratahi momoroto o enei e rua ngā rōpū.

whakamāramatanga

He aha te mea pāmu? He motuhake rawa (rite te ātete ki ngā kāwai) Whakamāramatanga o tenei ariā. i huaina whenua Agricultural ko te whenua te tikanga mo te maara o kai, kararehe tupuranga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi e pā ana. taua wahi takitaha he rohe kati, me te wāhi motuhake.

Hoki pupuri whenua ahuwhenua ko nga rōpū e whai ake nei: whenua parahua, wahi kai, mara tarutaru, kai te koiora, patohe. Ko tētahi momo i roto i te tukanga o te mahi mahi e taea te neke ki tetahi. Otiia tupu te reira rawa uaua.

whenua parahua, whenua me te koiora whakatokanga hoki patohe

Te nuinga o te whenua ahuwhenua te tikanga whenua mō te rui hua. E parautia taua whakaaro mara. Otiia anake, ki te e tukatuka ratou pūnahanaha. I tua atu ki te mara ki te otaota hua, i roto i tenei rōpū ngā pātītī te koiora i roto i ngā wāhanga o te hurihanga hua, puha me te mara takirua ma. Ko te rohe katoa o te whenua parahua i runga i te whenua i tenei ra, ko te pā ana ki 1.3 piriona heketea. Ko e pā ana ki 3% o te mata whenua tenei. Ko te wāhi katoa o te pāmu i Russia - 2434,6 ha .. I te taua wa i runga i pū whenua kaute mo te 60% o katoa whenua.

Ko te whakamāramatanga o "tāpui" tomo wāhi parautia mua, engari e kore e whakamahia mo te maara o te otaota hoki i runga i te tau, a kahore e rite i raro i par. Perennials - tenei whenua, rakau āwenewene whakatokia, rakau iti me pātītī te koiora. Kei roto i tēnei rōpū, hei tauira, hua, uru huarākau, mara waina, Khmelniki, tea māra, me pera i runga i. D.

Hayfields me wahi kai

He whakamahia ngā wāhi ahuwhenua i roto i te hanga hua kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te mara kararehe. Na, mo te tarutaru he whenua aua whakaaro i runga i nei tupu otaota te koiora. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei momo o te whenua - kai kotinga kararehe otaota ki runga ki a ratou i roto i te hotoke. Enei whenua, i roto i te tahuri, Whakaröpütia atu ki te maha o ngā rōpū. Na roto i te mau huru wehewehe hay:

1. Clean. I enei papa whenua kahore fepulopulasi, tumu, kohatu nunui, rākau me rakau iti. Tapahanga i runga i rota o tenei momo e taea te hua ki te pai mōrahi.
2. Zakochkarennye. Kei roto i tēnei rōpū i te wāhi hipoki hummocks i te iti rawa 10%.
3. Ngāherehere me te zakustarennye. Taua wāhi i roto i to tatou whenua - e kore te rarity. E pā ana ki tenei rōpū o whenua hipoki ki te rakau, me rakau iti ki 10-70%. Tapahanga i runga i taua pae ko matatini, me te titau te rota o te wā.

whenua pewa te tupuria ki ngahere me rakau iti, i roto i Russia reira e pā ana ki 10 miriona heketea, zakochkarennyh - e pā ana ki 2.2 miriona heketea.

Tei runga i te tohu o te Hydration taua pāmu whakarōpūtia ki:

• waipuke;
• taupae;
• repo.

O nga rōpū e rua o te atu wahi taratahi ake tuatahi.

E huaina wahi o waho ake, kua hangaia hoki whangai i roto i te marama mahana, e kore e no ki te hayfields putunga ranei. E rua anake momo o taua wāhi: repo, me te hiwi. Ko te whakamutunga e te nuinga o kei roto i nga mania waipuke o awa, he manga, a waipuke i roto i waipuke puna mo te wa poto. Reporepo wahi kai kei roto i te mania, i runga i te pito o repo me te ruarua tatau nau wāhanga.

E wehea wāhi taupae ki roa-tu ahurea, me te whakapai ake. Ka rite ki tarutaru, e taea te whakarōpūtia wahi kai rite ki te kounga. I roto i te faatura i tenei, te wehe ma, zakochkarennye me ngā wāhi ngāherehere. Ehara i te whenua rawa-te kounga tiketike o tenei rōpū i roto i to tatou whenua, kāore, he rota rawa. Heoi, e taea te whakapai ake kaupapa, ki te i te moni ahuwhenua, me te pai-hangaia o āhuatanga ōhanga.

Code Whenua o te Russian Federation № 78-F3

whakaritea te whakamahinga o te whenua ahuwhenua e te kāwanatanga. I roto i te mau ana i roto i ngā momo o te mahi i roto i taua wāhi e arahina matua i te Ture Federal № 78-F3 "I te whakahaere whenua", tangohia i roto i te 2001. He wāhanga o tenei rōpū ki te kāwai o te whenua mō ngā take ahuwhenua. Kei roto i tēnei hoki:

• whenua e nohoia e kōtuitui-kōrero, me rori;
• whitiki ngahere tōtika;
• whenua ki tinana kati o te wai;
• whenua e nohoia e katoa o ngā whakaurunga mo te rokiroki me te tukatuka tuatahi o ngā hua ahuwhenua.

Ko te whakamahi o nga whenua ahuwhenua whakaritea e te Code Whenua o te Russian Federation. tautuhi ana tēnei ture i te kaupapa o ngā tika i roto i ngā wāhi i te tikanga ture o te pāmu, me te tika o tangata mahi i roto i te māra, ahuone me kararehe hua i runga i farmsteads tūmataiti.

Whakawhiti ki ētahi atu kāwai o

whenua ahuwhenua rite ki te ture e ngohengohe ki te tiaki motuhake. E whakawhiti taua whenua ki ētahi atu kāwai anake i roto i te wā rawa. Ko te whakawhiti Ka taea te kawea i roto i anake ka tika:

• fakahoko o herenga ao;
• whanaketanga o te kohuke putunga;
• te haumaru o te kāwanatanga;
• te ihirangi o te taonga o ahurea tuku iho.

whenua Rawa tino

I runga i te kounga o te whenua ahuwhenua te tīari i Russia taea te whakarōpūtia ki:

• Rota ki whakatau tata rārangi ki runga ake rohe taumata toharite.
• Rawa faufaa i roto i te rohe.
• whenua ohorere.

whenua ahuwhenua Rawa faufaa, e, i roto i era atu mea, e taea te pēnei whakaaro whakamātautau o ngā rōpū pūtaiao, me te mātauranga, maha whakaurua i te rārangi o te whenua nei whakamahi mō ētahi atu take, engari ki mau e kore e whakaaetia pāmu.

kakama Economic o whakamahi

Kounga whenua ahuwhenua, ko te kupu kia whai rerekē. Whakatauritea te uara o ngā wāhi motuhake whanaunga ki tetahi tetahi taea aro mātai ōhanga. Te reira i Kia Kia noa whakaputaina Makatu'unga i runga i te rite o ngā utu me te hua mo te katoa i whakaritea o hua, ranei tūmataiti. I roto i te take whakamutunga e whakaritea ai e te tohu o te tōtika o te kai o etahi momo o ngā tipu ahuwhenua. Kawea atu ai e he aromatawai taua i roto i te whakamahere me te tohatoha o te hanga tāutu i ngā hua pakihi motuhake ranei.

Pēhea te tōtika whakamahia mara i roto i te take ngā whakaritea e te pūnaha o te uara me ngā tohu ā-tinana. Ai te matua ko:

• te uara o te putanga kerekere , me te moni kupenga;
• tukua t / ha;
• payback haumi i roto i te whenua;
• te moni o ahuwhenua hinonga.

I te tahi taime rite whakamahia rite tohu atu te whakatairite i te rahi o te kai noa ahuwhenua, me pū.

Nuinga o ngā wā, manatoko te tōtika o te whakamahi whenua e aro haehae. Kei te tatau te reira i runga i te huinga o ngā tohu o te hua mo te 3-5 tau whakamutunga. tangohia ano hoki ki pūkete:

• te rahi o te moni rerekëtanga;
• utu whakahaere;
• putanga kerekere;
• whenua kounga, me pera i runga i. d.

whakamahi kouma

Taumu'a o whenua e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahuwhenua, e taea e rerekē. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, te tohu matua o ratou kounga he hua. ka karanga te whakamahi kouma o whenua e, i roto i te mea ka taea ki te whiwhi e loto mōrahi kahore whakaiti i tenei ahua. Ngā tenei ra i roto i te ture Russian whakarato poapoa ōhanga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi whenua, rangatira whenua me kaimahi ki te whakamahi i enei tikanga o te pāmu i ai te hua o te whenua, ko te kore e kore e anake iti, engari ka nui haere i roto i nga ara.

I tua atu ki te ähua i te hanganga me te hanganga o te whenua, e taea te whakamahi hē arahi ki fouling me te waipuke. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo tuukinotanga o te oneone, te hurihanga rawa hei maharatanga, te paari whakamahia taputapu taimaha (ki te karo raungaitinga o te whenua), te tono tongi anake i roto i te rahinga tika, me te i roto i te wa, ki te tika, ki te whakaputa i kotakota, a na i runga i. D.

Geography o pāmu i Russia

Rītaha-a-tahu ahuwhenua i te rohe o ngahere whakauru i roto i to tatou whenua, kua tae matou ki te timatanga o te rau tau 6. I roto i te mau tenetere th 14-15 i whakakapi i te reira na roto i te mamaoa. I roto i te 18 rau th. timata atamira whanaketanga whenua tonu i roto i te pokapū Russia. Ahua muri horapa rohe pāmu ki te taiga waenganui, me te raki. E te whanaketanga whenua rautau 20 i i tino oti. Whakapumautia i roto i te tauira geography whenua whakamutunga rau noho tata tonu ki te ra nei. Ko te okotahi anake ko te whanaketanga o nga whenua wahine. Ki te rā, e pā ana ki te 50% o ngā pūkete whenua pū katoa mo te wahi Pākehā o Russia, 30% - i roto i te Tonga Urals me 20% - ki te tonga o Siberia.