"Ko te ariā o te karaihe o te wai," Alexandra Kollontai

Kei te whakapono te reira e kua tae mai te whakatairanga o whanaunga tüao takoto, te vahine, kairautanga me ētahi atu momo o te pirau ki tatou i te Te Hau-ā-uru ki te revolution fakasekisualé, gremevshego i te hawhe tuarua o te Heoi. Ko taea e "puawai tamariki" ka takaro he wāhi i roto i auaha i te tirohanga hou o te whānau katoa i runga i te ao, engari e kore e faaino i Marxism me ngā uara i roto i te tukanga. Ko te faaiteraa marama hoki o te rōpū, mō te hononga tuwhera , kua riro i waenganui i nga tangata me nga wahine i te "karaihe o te ariā te wai" Aleksandry Kollontay, i tino paingia i roto i te taitamarikitanga o te pia ma, engari inaianei tata wareware.

whakamārama o

tautuhi Marx te whānau rite te ara ki te tiaki i te mana kainga i runga i te taonga riro. Ko ia, i roto i tona bourgeois faaiteraa, taupae, ka huaina he taputapu o pōpula o te wahine. Ko wai i kore hononga ki kaitautoko Communism Emancipation titiro i te faaipoiporaa i roto i nui te taua. pūkenga whakamua o fakaloto'i rerekē, e kauwhautia taurite ao, converged i te rau tau XIX i runga i te meka e hohoro te ariā o "tane" a "wahine" maroke atu rite memeha. I raro i Communism, rawa rite taua ngaro, reira, a ka riro i tetahi mea, a kore e whai matua ki te manukanuka ranei he rite ngā tamariki ratou. I tua atu, ara te hapu te siokita ka hiahiatia te hapori hou he momo hou o te iwi nei e noa i whakaaro tawhito. kia socialized mahi ako, i pā atu, rite katoa atu. mahi wahine i runga i te par ki nga tangata, me i kahore ara ka hoatu e ara i te reira. Ko te mahi o te hanga i te tangata hou whiwhi aronga rawa concretized. ka hoatu wahine New whanau ki a ia, a ka kawea ki runga i te hapori. whakaaro marama o te taurite o kaimahi e kore e tunu kai te kāinga, ki te kai (me te kore e kai), haere ratou ki kohua arumoni, te wahi ratou e whangai reka, me te tino toru nga wa te ra.

Ko enei nga turanga ariā i "te karaihe o te ariā te wai". Ko te mea e i ngā te pākiki o te ke, i runga i ētahi atu take. Kia pehea te e te "te reira" i raro i Communism?

mahi pi

kaituhi nui satirists Ilf ko Petrov, korero e pā ana ki "nga ao nui, me te iti", whakaritea nga whakatutukitanga motu o nga kaupapa hanga nui me te whanaketanga ahumahi o te whenua ki te fokstrotikami iti, ki te niniiraa i Pirihitini te huatau me ngā whakaaro iti-bourgeois e pā ana ki te ora. I roto i te huanga o te whakaaro whakamuri, ratou, me ki arewhana komodnymi, ka karanga unreleased mārama ka kotiro podmyshechniki o puru, i huaina "pi aroha mahi." Heoi, ki te whakarite i te wahine Soviet ki enei pepeke pakeke-mahi ngā reira Bolshevik Kollontai. "He karaihe o te ariā te wai" te pā tika ki te ariā o "mahi o pi," e kotahi i pororaru te kimi i te haruru e tika ana mō te kahui - he pukumahi ratou.

Ko te kaimau o te whakaaro, me tona whakatangatatanga

whanau Aleksandra Mihaylovna Domontovich i roto i St Petersburg i 1872. riro ia te mātauranga tino pai, ara ahakoa te kāinga, engari pūkenga. I roto i te 1893 ia, i tona kōwhiringa, whakatoi ana ki te i pai ai o ratou matua, marenatia B. Kollontay, he āpiha rawakore, engari mahue e rima nga tau i muri mai ia, mahue ia he tama. I tua atu kua hono reira ki te haurongo o te kaupapa hou. E ai ki nga pukapuka Kollontai nei mohio Ivan Bunin, faaitehia i roto i "Days kanga", i tenei wahine, he āhua haavare, i kitea i roto i te hehema ki ke. Tenei ko te reira i roto i te hui mahi i runga i te kameta, a ka mutu ia tonu - he pati, he pouaka o tiakareti me kōrero tupu ki te hoa.

Pūrākau Alexandra ki Bolshevik Dibenko tere haere, ia o nga hoa e kore te iho hono taurangi pono.

faaite Bolshevik faahiahia pūkenga takawaenga, ahakoa kahore i waho etahi mahinga pākiki. mawhiti ia te tāmitanga Stalinist ka mate pai i runga i te tau i mua i te matenga o te "papa o iwi." Ko "te ariā o mōhiti o te wai inu koe" te rongonui tino o tona fakahoko, ahakoa i reira i te tini ke atu.

ariā o te tikanga

Na, ko te ngako o nga whakaaro o Alexandra Mikhailovna i runga i ngā take mārena. Ko te kupu, e kore e pā hāngai te "aroha o pi mahi" ki te tikanga nui o te amo tenei ingoa. Ko te ariā o "te karaihe o te ariā wai" hāngai ki ngā kupu e rua: "hiahia ki - i te inu." Na reira he kahore matewai, a kahore he tika. Fafale Me te iwi kia tutaki o te heke mai, kahore te wā me kare maumauria, i waho whakapōrearea mo te taea o ahumahi mahi. O te akoranga,, e kore e enei whakaaro tū taua he i tahito ra, i para kāhua me tino tika pūtake ariā, engari te wāhi ko e pā ana ki te. i kore noa rite te tangata ki te kararehe, me te whai parirau pepeke, mo e te take faaitoito matua ko te parapara o te uri. Ko hoki Reproduction o ratou ake ahua o takitahi te mea o hapori whai hua, e tika ana, me te ara mahuinga. wahine New, free i mana'o hape me ngā tikanga, kia whanau tamariki i roto i tenei ara. He rite, no reira, e kore e te pai rawa o te papa mo te uri heke mai mahu'inga iwi katoa. pia ma To'u Tupú i roto i te ngako iti rerekē i tenei ra. He tetahi merekara e te "karaihe o te ariā te wai" te angitu nui?

hoariri

Oddly nui, kihai i nga whakaaro Kollontai i take ira ngā e kau taki maha o te rōpū Bolshevik, tae atu Lenin. rangatira Proletarian kihai ia i whakakahore i te aroaro o te matewai, engari kitea e taea ki te makona katoa o tona kaha e wātea ana i tēnei wā, hei tauira, i puddles paru, me te karaihe ki te horoi E uta reira etahi whakaritenga. "He karaihe o te ariā te wai" meinga whakahe me Lunacharsky, ara i tuhituhi te tuhinga tino "I te ara o te ora ..." whakatapua ki ngā take tamarikitanga. e kore e whakaaro o Kollontai mohio tino Marxist, ahakoa tino kaikiri me te kino ratou ano kihai i karanga. Taekaha Bolshevik tohu noa ki etahi rerekētanga i waenganui i haere noa, me te hiahia taikaha.

Kaitautoko me te faka'ehi'ehi

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, te ūnga tirohanga turanga pāpori Alexandra Mikhailovna i te nuinga tamarikitanga teeki. ko Komsomolskaya Pravda he moka rorirori ki te whakakahore ratou hoa tane i roto i te fekoekoe'i atu te hunga pai ki te whakamahi i te reira. Otiia e kore e anake i roto i te taitamariki i te mau melo o te Communist International, koa te taitamarikitanga te kororia o "te karaihe o te ariā te wai". Mayakovsky, nui te pohara pehe proletarian, hei tauira, i ora pakeke. Ahakoa ka karanga e ia te GROWTH matapihi "kore fakaakoako atu Bourget" me te whare tapere tango i te wahine, "ia, kaua ki te tangata atu a," engari tukua tēnei wā etahi wāteatea. kihai i mahue ratou i te pehe, a ētahi atu tohunga toi Soviet, maha kaumātua.

Mā te whakamahi i te ariā o te hoariri o te mana Soviet

kihai i rite ki te kite i te whakaaro e au ra Klare Tsetkin me Alexandra Kollontai rite ahu whakamua, me te ātaahua te nuinga o te taupori o te Empire Russian mua nui. Kua kitea "He karaihe o te ariā wai", o te akoranga, ratou kau muimuí, engari ratou riri hoki reira ko o te pūāhua whiriwhiri. Supporters o te "matewai kaitinei i" e haere ana "mahue", e kore te nuinga o te tukunga a te tika ki te whakamahi i te reira ki a ratou wahine, me tane, Pirihitini kotahi tiaki te viivii ore o tona ake kohanga utuafare. Tēnei āhuatanga hinengaro o te iwi Russian i toutou hoariri o mua, attributing nga Kominiusi ara i naia, e kihai i riro ratou. Hei tauira, etahi Uvarov, ei melo o te iwi hoki "Union o People Russian", whakaputaina he tikanga tito e ia, ki te whakapae i whakaputaina e te Saratov Provincial Kaunihera o Commissars o People, i whakapuakina te whakawhanaunga whānui o te wahine, me te tika ki te whakamahi i ratou mercilessly. I whakamahia te taua tuhinga mō te whakatö-anti-hapori, me te Tiamana i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao.

"He karaihe o te ariā te wai" Aleksandry Kollontay tenei ra

kua meinga i roto i te wā Gorbachev te rota o te kata tauira o te wahine Soviet, ka mea i reira he kore sex i roto i te Soviet Union. O te akoranga, kihai i kōrero ia ki te uri i te wehenga hāngai (rite ki pi, he Pūora taupori hua noa māmā), engari i roto i tenei parau kitea e pā ana katoa ki raruraru fakasekisualé i roto i to tatou whenua i taua wa. Ko te take i ko te mātauranga o ngā tamariki (me ngā pakeke rawa) o huru Puritan, kahore feaa. Heoi, te nuinga o te iwi i roto i tenei āhuatanga nuinga tano. "Glass o ariā wai" i roto i te USSR whakamatauria ta'emanakoa, pea no o attraction ta'oto ki te iwi o te Siu me nga uara whānau tohutohu e to tatou mau tupuna kororia.