Ko te pūrākau "te Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara: whakapakoko āhuatanga

I roto i te 1968 whakaputaina e ia i te pūrākau "Te Cathedral" Oles Gonchar, kaituhi Iukereiniana, nana nei i hanga i te reira i 1964 ki te 1967. Hoki te pūtake i tangohia nga meka tūturu me ngā.

Ngā āhuatanga o te whakapakoko matua o te pūrākau, me te te ihirangi wä o te mahi - te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga. Kei te whakawhirinaki nga pūāhua o te pūrākau "te Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara ki te Cathedral (Treasure) i runga i te whanaketanga i te pae varua o tana māia ki te māramatanga o te mua, me te te hinengaro tangata tino noa. Cathedral o Trotsky, kei roto i te rohe Dnipropetrovsk i Novomoskovsk, i mahi rite te tauira o te whare tapu whakaahuatia i roto i te pūrākau (te whakaahua o te kaituhi aroaro i roto i te arotake).

Nikolai Baglaĭ

kawea mai ana tēnei hero e ki mua i a tatou i roto i te timatanga o te kōwae tuarua o te pūrākau. Ko ia hohonu whakaaro e ora te tika, iwi tika ki runga ki Zachiplyantsi. I roto i tona whakataunga wheketere Nikolay aroha. Tenei hua hero "Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara rite ana noho pakeke-mahi. Heoi, ko te oti tino, te māmā o tona aroha - tenei karakia. hari Baglai "waiata", "dome-pati" whakaarahia ki te rangi. mana'o ia te reira i roto i te mooni rite te mea ngaro kāore o te ao. Kua mohio a ratou te ataahua o te hanganga o te ringa tangata, me te ataahua o te whenua kia rite ki te katoa. whakamoemititia ia, ohorere me mira rino kaha, me te āhua magic tata. Baglaĭ, Heoi, e kore e taea te whakaae i te meka e kore e te tipu te whakarato i te pūnaha horoi, a ka whakaturia e ia ia te whāinga ki te hanga i te reira, no te mea tika me waiho te rangi ma. whakaatu Hoahoa riri hero te ataahua o tona tautooraa hinengaro me whakaaro.

Elke

Elke - tetahi huru i roto i te pūrākau "te Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. Ko ia i roto i te hua ko tetahi o te pūāhua tino ātaahua. Ko rite ki te whakarau unenviable, kua hinga nei ki te huinga o ngā kōtiro tuawhenua whiu. Ratou, ina tupu ratou ki runga, waiho oma i to ratou kainga taketake ki te rapu i tona waimarie. faingataa te whakarau o tenei wahine pūrotu e te meka e tupu ia ake, kahore he matua, kotahi matua i te pāmu. A, no te mongamonga i roto i Glinische tona whaea, ka noho ia i te pani. Ki te nui te aroha, kaha tuhituhi te whakapakoko o te kainga kotiro ohie Oles Gonchar. Ko te pūrākau "te Cathedral" - he mahi o te pānui, ko te, titiro tatou ki nga kanohi matomato kare o tenei huru, tango ki ngakau ona kopikopikotanga, mamae tahi me tona pouri meinga e te hunga tinihanga ngako me hara, pēnei i tohe te kaiwhakahauhau horihori.

Volodya Quinoa

Tino faingataa, tae noa ki etahi whānuitanga tītohunga ngaro i huaina image tuhituhi o wāna Volodya. Eugene Sverstyuk i roto i tona mahi tika "Cathedral i roto i te ngahere" tuhipoka e ko he faufaa hou tenei huru: te kaituhi i taea ki te whakaatu i te ahua kowaiwai o paearu tamau, free i mau opuaraa tangata, i runga i te mimiha o te karetao. motumotuhia ana e ia te uara o te kupu, he kotahi pa. Ka rite ki i roto i nga ngutu o te tangata tohe ngingila pehe ranei riro katoa te tikanga teitei, te pūngao o te ora, faufaa no te wani, te tukanga whakamuri - te hōloa, decomposes reira me pirau.

Isot Lebed

Isot Lebedev - he pūāhua e ko te steelworker. Ko te faufaa, te tangata faitotonu, e kua whakaaturia i roto i te mahi o Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral") tenei. E hoatu ona āhuatanga Volodka whai: ia "wairua haere noa-aroha Cossack." Heoi, e kore e taea te tama ite te mamae e wehingia e meinga tona ake papa, whakakahoretia o reira i roto i te wahi i reira i reira he kotahi anake te ara - ki te urupā.

tikanga fakataipe hohonu he wani-Nechuyvitra. E au ra te reira ki te ora i te wairua o nga mua. Ia ano tohua e te aroha mo tona whenua taketake. Ko te whakapakoko o tenei wheako piri ariki steelworker me taonga kaitiaki kāwanatanga. I roto i te tau mure ore marere ia i waenganui i nga wai maeneene me te mārama matomato o ratou whenua Māori.

pūrākau tangi wä

tangi Polyphonic he pukapuka wä, e hanga te Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). Ko te raruraru āwangawanga reira āhuatanga rerekē o te ora pāpori. arotahi tona aro i runga i te kaituhi o ngā take hītori, taumauri, matatika, morare, me te taiao. Pōhēhē i roto i te mahi o te hinengaro wairua o te kaihaumi. Tutuki te kotahitanga o te ihirangi me te whakapuaki. tohua te mahi e ngā taumata teitei o te pūkenga toi.

E kore te te kaituhi tikanga ki te kia rumakina i roto i te morare fakalotu. Ko te whakapakoko o te whare karakia mo ia - ko te nuinga tenei he hoahoanga Cossack whakamahara. uara Gonchar me poto fakalaumālie o ope Zaporozhye, me nga mahi tāmau whenua o tona i te mara o te hanganga me te toi, me i whawhai ki te hoariri. tahuti ore o matou matua ia i roto i te ataahua o tenei whare, e fascinates tonu katoa e kite ai i tawhiti tata ranei, ki te faahohonu i te whakaaro o tenei "maau" hoahoanga Cossack. A pohehe whakaturia matou e kore te mea tatou i te mea ohie, na hoha'a Baglai: "Kei hea ko to tatou rotarota, he aha kua tahuti ore ia tatou wairua?"

Pātai e ara ake i muri i te pānui

whakatutukihia hohonu ihirangi taumauri me wä katoa o te pukapuka kei te ki uri. He aha i hanga matou? E taea e waiho he wahi i roto i te aamu o to tatou iwi? He aha te ngaro, ka hanga e ratou? ka mahara matou uri ki te aha mau mana'o?

Mahi me wira tupuna faahaamana'o ia tatou o te ohipa ki ao hurihuri, me te hītori, te heke mai, me te mua: me pehea matou tiaki, faatura i te wahi tiketike? ti'a ia here tatou i te mahara rite te kainga tupu tapu o ngā rau tau mua. kia tini te reira, ka tiaki. enei whakaaro katoa me ngā pātai whakatika, he tokomaha o te hunga e lau te pūrākau "te Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. ihirangi Poto o te mahi, o te akoranga, e kore e hanga e koe whakaaro tino e pā ana ki reira.

hua anaanatae Publicistic

polemic whakaritea, pathos publicistic, "Kaunihera" karanga ia o tatou ki te tiaki me te poipoi i te taonga wairua o to tatou ahurea, hītori, me te hanga i te ai'a. I roto i te pūrākau, i te wa ano whakaahuatia te pānga kino o te ao hurihuri. Tenei kore o te varua, taero, he huru nihilistic ki te ahurea, te wairua o te whakangaromanga, ngā kiritaki, te tau'a ore o te tikanga o te iwi, mea ïa, waiata motu. "Cathedral" oro taratimere o nui o te iwi io tona pukenga auaha.