He aha te mea urography tākihi? Tākihi urography puha me mahi mea mo reira

he maha nui o tätari tīariari i roto i te mahi hauora, rangahau taiwhanga me rerekē ngā tikanga mō te whakatau i te huru o whekau o te tinana, me te i te katoa. Ko tētahi o ēnei tikanga ko te ako o te urography tākihi.

He aha te mea urography?

Kia tīmata a ki te meka e te kupu "urography" ngā o rua ngā ariā, e urupare ana ki te pātai. Ko te kupu tuatahi - "Uro", "mimi" - te reira mimi, te tuarua - "te Kaute" - whakaatu, ki te tuhituhi. Ko te tikanga radiological o tūhuratanga o te pūnaha mimi, e aro mātai ana tona huru tenei. Diseases o te pūnaha puha whakaturia urography puha kia tākihi whakaatu e kitea i roto i ia take i tetahi abnormalities.

Tuhinga mō te ako

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te mate tākihi mimi ranei, whakahau rata whakamātautau. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua mahi i te reira i roto i te wā o whakapae mate e whai ake nei:

• malformations ureters me whatukuhu;
• hematuria o etiology unknown;
• kohatu i roto i te ureters me whatukuhu;
• taua tūmataiti mate tākihi, rite pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, kohi, glomerulonephritis, takawhita, me ētahi atu nephrogenic;
• pukupuku tākihi ;
• whara tākihi.

Ano hoki, te whakamahi i tenei rangahau rite whatukuhu urography, ka taea e kite koe i te āhua o te kōhao puku i roto i te tikanga ki te tūhura i te āhua o te pūnaha kūnatu.

Contraindications mo te tukanga

Ka rite ki tupu i roto i te tahi atu te wā, te rangahau he pānga kino i runga i te tahi mau iwi. e kore e tūtohu tākihi urography puha mō ngā tūroro ki pathologies pērā i te waimaerotanga tākihi me te ate. Ako contraindicated hoki tūroro ki te patunga me te infarction myocardial. He rōpū motuhake ki te karo i te tukanga he wahine hapu. contraindicated urography tākihi i roto i te hapū i roto i nga wahine rite whakawhānui hihi taea meinga te whanaketanga o kōhikohiko o te tamaiti.

Tino uaua pōauautanga i muri i te ako, pērā i urticaria, laryngospasm me te ru anaphylactic, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te whakarite o mate pāwera urography.

Kia pehea te ko te rangahau?

I roto i tenei ako, e pâmuhia he tangata taonga radiopaque. I roto i tenei take, kia waiho te manawanui i roto i te tūnga whakapae. kardiotrast Sergazin, i te inenga o 40 mL o 40% otinga, Kei te hoki pinepine whakamahia reira (35% otinga 20 ml) tetahi atu kaihoko rerekē ranei - Hei whakamahi i te taonga urography motuhake. Kei te āta patia te tarukino ki te rua, me te ka 3-5 matā i hanga i roto i te mimi me te whatukuhu. Hoki tenei ngongo X-ray Me whakanohoia tino i roto i te waenganui i waenganui i te pito me te puke. Tīmata hanga te pikitia tuatahi taea kua 10 meneti i muri i werohia rō-uaua. Na ka titiro tohunga image pikitia hihiri i runga i te mata. Ki te he pai te pikitia, ka taea te mahi i te pikitia i roto i te 20 meneti, 40, 60, me te 2 haora.

E whakaatu ana i te tākihi urography tirohanga?

Ko te nui o ngā mōhiohio ki te rata te ako. I roto i te mau ana i roto i taua rangahau i te x-hihi haere i roto i te āhuatanga hanganga o te tinana. Mā te radiation hiko i roto i te paraharaha motuhake puta te whakapakoko kino. Here titiro tohunga kiato o te kiko okana ranei - te anaanaraa te whakapakoko i runga i te kiriata, na ko reira runga ake. urography tākihi taea ki te ako i to ratou kaha secretory. I tua atu, i reira e mārama āhuatanga kitea o ngā āhuatanga morphological: kapu, papatoiake. I runga i te kiriata e taea te kite ranei reira he kohatu, te wahi e tū ratou, ahakoa whai ratou wa ki kawea mai i roto i nga ureters me whatukuhu huringa. hydronephrosis hoki ki taea te whakaritea te awhina o tenei ako, ngā momo o te pukupuku, mate kohi, tākihi. Urography whakaaturanga whai kiko nga tukanga me ngā mahi o whatukuhu hauora, ki te pakaru te tahi atu te. I muri tūhuratanga, te tohunga whakataurite hua urography me ētahi atu raraunga haumanu. Ki te kei te mahi i te whatukuhu tikanga, i reira he he urodynamics pai, kia mutu te tūhuratanga i muri i te 30 anake meneti. Heoi, i reira he take te wahi e roa ai tae noa ki te 24 haora i muri i te kupu whakataki o te taonga motuhake.

Hei ako anō kaha rāhui tākihi i runga i te kaihoko taa X-ray inputted te whakahaere i muri i te 20 min furosemide (40 mg). Tenei tikanga motuhake ka karanga farmakourografiey, ki te whakatau i te pītore o te mimi o runga, e ko, disorders huna whakapataritari e mate matatini. rewa hoki tenei furosemide me i roto i te otinga konutai pūhaumāota isotonic horomata.

urography tākihi: mahi mea mo reira

I mua i te ako, he mea nui ki te whakarongo ki ngā taunakitanga o te tākuta. Nuinga o ngā wā, ko te tukanga takanga te taua mo te katoa, i reira e, o te akoranga, okotahi. Maranga wawe i te ata, ki te aroaro o te hui, te manawanui kai parai taro ma, me te kai. I muri i taua, kia mohio ki te hoatu te werowero tangata. He aha atu mahi faaineineraa motuhake hiahiatia te.

I mua i te tukanga, me te matapaki koe ki tō tākuta te pātai whakaongaonga katoa. Hei tauira, rite te mahi hihi i runga i te tinana tangata, he maha o ngā mātai X-ray i roto i te wā wa i homai ranei he haumaru hoki te rauropi. Etahi ara kia mau lekooti o taua ako ki te whakarato ngaio ki ngā mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki a ratou ano. Kia tino ki te pūrongo i te aroaro o te hapū, ranei whakapae koutou e kia ai.

whakahaere urography tākihi i roto i ngā tamariki te kahore tetahi rerekētanga i te rangahau mua mō ngā pakeke. Ko i konei i reira e te tahi mau onäianei. He mea nui ki te whakatau i te horopeta o kaihoko rerekē. Tei te reira i runga i te taimaha tau, te tinana o te tamaiti, te āhua mahi o te ate, me nga whatukuhu. He he he i puta ke o tau, me ngā tamariki i te marama torutoru ki whakaritea kotahi tau e hoki 3 ranei 4 ml o taonga, me i te tau kotahi ki te toru tau - 2-3 ml. Mai kore e taea e ngā tamariki iti te tu roa te rangahau mo ratou urography whakamana ki te wā iti pae i te 1 miniti ki 40 - he mō ngā tamariki ki runga, ki tau e toru. Hoki pakeke, kua atu te whānui ki te 60 meneti.