Hormones o repe fakasekisualé. Ko te taiaki whakaputaina e te gonads

Hormones o repe fakasekisualé whakatau nga āhuatanga fakasekisualé tuarua tangata, me te kararehe. He kawenga mō te huringa katoa i roto i te tinana ratou: whakahaere te tukanga o pūhuruhurutanga, te hanga o hua, me te parāoa, hapū, te whanau o te rauropi hou, ū me te ake.

gonads secretion ā-

Ko te secretion ā-o te repe sex tika ki te hanga o hormones sex (e rua wahine, me te tane), e kua tukua ki te toto. He tino rerekē i ia atu ratou āhuatanga, ahakoa whakaputaina e tetahi o tikanga matüora.

āhuatanga te secretion o nga repe takoto o tane rerekē e te nui hua rerekē estrogens me androgens. E whakamārama ana tēnei i te rerekētanga i roto i to ratou āhuatanga fakasekisualé tuarua. Hoki taiaki tane te nuinga kawenga me gonads wahine. pā hormones taiohi pūhuruhurutanga.

Pūhuruhurutanga i roto i ngā kōtiro

Girls pakeke 10-12 tau tīmata te repe ki te whakaputa i luteinizing (LH), me te (FSH) hormones ruahuru-whakaongaonga. whakaongaonga ratou te hanga o te estrogen ovarian me te taiaki - te pera-ka karanga taiaki o repe fakasekisualé i roto i ngā kōtiro. whakamārama ratou production i roto i te tinana e taui te timatanga o te tinana tinana o te kotiro. Ko te āhuatanga fakasekisualé Tuarua ko:

- te tupu o te repe mammary;

- toronga o nga hope;

- te ahua o huruhuru i roto i nga peke, me te huruhuru o nga waewae;

- production o hua e te ovaries;

- te timatanga o te paheketanga.

Pūhuruhurutanga i roto i te mau tamaroa

Ko te tamariki i te tau o 12-15 tau, me te tīmata ki te whakaputa i luteinizing (LH), me te ruahuru whakaongaonga (FSH). Fakataha hua ratou tane hormones repe sex, te nuinga testosterone. Tenei taiki whakaputaina i roto i te testes me ai te whanaketanga o tuarua āhuatanga fakasekisualé mau tamaroa. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

- he huringa i roto i te reo;

- te tupu o te huruhuru i runga i te mata, me te tinana;

- te whanaketanga o te kikokiko;

- te hanga o te parāoa;

- te whanaketanga o te musculature.

mahi Gonadal

mahi gonadal tino pā maha mate somatic whakapeka, me te ma'i. E whakaritea ratou e te tapatahi o te tuaka hypothalamic-rapae o-gonadal. Hei matau ratou taumahinga, whakaaro nga hormones e kua whakaputaina e te tinana o te tangata me te wahine, me te raruraru i puta ake i to ratou pakaru.

He aha hormones e whakaputaina e te whekau taihemahema o te wahine?

Women mo te hanga o hormones sex he repe kawenga fakasekisualé, te uho adrenal, me ewe. Hormones o repe taihemahema wahine ngā:

- androgens;

- estrogens;

- progestins;

- ruahuru whakaongaonga taiki;

- luteinizing taiki.

Ko te pānga o hormones i runga i te tinana wahine

He hanganga whārite o enei matū hua i runga i te tinana, me te normalizes ka pākia, kāwanatanga psycho-aronganui o te wahine, te mahi tika o te pūnaha whakaputa uri, haapuai te pūnaha ārai mate, pānga hua me te ake. Ratou ōwehenga he pānga hāngai i runga i te hōkakatanga o te wahine. hormones Gonadal estrogen me te taiaki e te nuinga o whakahaere hōkakatanga i roto i nga wahine. Kei te maha te wā o te huringa te paheketanga e pā ana ki te hua i roto i te hiahia o te sex ataahua, e puta tika ana ki te ngaru o hormones.

hormones Sex me ratou mahi i roto i te tinana, he faufaa mo te mahi o te rauropi katoa. He nui hoki te mahi noa o te hua o te tinana estrogens. I tua atu, i te nui e tika ana o tenei taiaki whakatairanga te hanganga o whika, āhua, kiri, me te huruhuru. Kei te hua te taiaki ano i roto i te repe adrenal (he wahi iti) me i te ovaries, me te wā hapūtanga haere tonu hoki tona production tutuki te luteum ngä, a ka te ewe. Tenei rongoa taiaki ka karanga te taiaki o hapūtanga mai tona mahi, ko te ki te faaineine i te kōpū hoki implantation o te kukune, te whakaongaonga o tupu. Ki te he te taiaki i raro noa, ka whakanuia ana te wahine i te mōrea o te materoto.

Hoki te hanga o LH me FSH (lyuteoniziruyushego me follikulostimuliruyushego taiki) he rapae o haepapa. FSH whakaongaonga te tupu me follicles mahi tika, me te LH mahi i runga i te mahi, me nga ovaries me hua estrogen. Prolactin Ko te taiaki o te rapae o. takoto Ko tōna mahi matua i roto i te whakaongaonga o te tupu uma me te whanaketanga i roto i ngā kōtiro, me te whakarato hohipera i roto i nga wahine nei, kua hoatu whanau. Ki te reira i te hua i roto i ngā taumata toto prolactin, inhibits reira te hanga o te follikulostimuliruyushego taiki, ai reira he he inhibition tūturu o te matuatanga follicular me te kano i roto i te ngaro o te wahine i roto i te wā o te whāngai ū. mahi hoki Prolactin hei huānga nui i roto i te māori o te toenga wai-tote.

Tūkinotanga o wahine hormonal

Ko te taiaki whakaputaina e te gonads kore e noho tonu i roto i te whānuitanga noa. kia taumata estrogen iti te tohu o te kore o te kano i roto i nga wahine, pākoko, me te wā hapūtanga kia tohu i te māuiuitanga. Nui ake tona ihirangi mo te puku whakawhanake o nga repe adrenal gonads ranei. Iwi e e me hinaaro ki te kia taumaha i te nui nui o te estrogen.

Heke taumata toto o te taiaki e taea meinga tahe i roto i nga wahine hapu, abruption placental, ka marere nei fetal. Women e whai raruraru ki te taiaki, maha e kore e taea te tiki pukupuku hapu, e taea te kite ratou me ētahi atu mate o kikokiko, disorders huringa me te tahi atu mau fifi hauora, tae atu ki te pākoko.

kia hormones Gonadal kia he ahua o te tohu tini o nga mate tangata. Whakanuia lyuteoniziruyushego taiki i te toto tohu o te pukupuku rapae o, polycystic ovaries inclusions, ratou rohirohi, a na i runga i. Heoi, kia whai pānga taumata maha piki o tenei taiaki ki te āhuatanga taumaha, te hemokai, hākinakina fakaongosia.

Whakanuia taiki follikulostimuliruyushego kitea i roto i te tūroro ki te mahi waimaero o te rapae o me te kore ovarian. I tua atu, kei te maha piki tona taumata i roto i te iwi e kino i te waipiro, me muri X-ray whakamātautau o te manawanui. I roto i menopause nui haere tona nui ko te täkupu. Te whakatairanga i FSH Ko maha te take o te uterine toto, me te tura'ii te whakaiti te ngaro o te paheke, kitea i roto i PCOS me te mōmonatanga.

nui haere Pregnancy me uma-kai moni o prolactin te toto ko te āhua tonu i roto i, i roto i te tahi atu wā ko reira he tohu o disorders pathological. prolactin High tohu te takahi o nga mahi o te rapae o, thyroid, ovarian, me mate autoimmune.

He aha hormones e whakaputaina e te whekau fakasekisualé i roto i nga tangata?

gonads toa me te uha hua tata te taua rōpū o hormones ki etahi okotahi. Hoki hormones tane ngā:

- androgens;

- testosterone;

- ruahuru whakaongaonga taiki;

- luteinizing taiki;

- SHBG.

Ko te mana o hormones i runga i te tinana toa

Kei te hoki hua ruahuru-whakaongaonga taiki i roto i nga tangata i te repe. regulates te reira i te mahi o repe fakasekisualé, faarahi te hanga o te testosterone, whakatairanga te matuatanga o te parāoa. Kei te hoki whakaputaina Luteinizing taiaki i te repe, me mahi kia rite ki te hanga mana o te testosterone i roto i ngā pūtau tane Leydig, a kua whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o here pūmua, hormones, gonads me whakanuia ana te uruhanga o nga testes. hua testosterone kei roto i te repe adrenal me gonads, pānga ki te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga fakasekisualé tuarua i roto i te mau tamaroa, whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te parāoa, pā te mananga, me te libido. he testosterone faufaa mo te tinana ki nga tangata: pānga reira te whanaketanga o te kōhiwi, me uaua, whakapai ake te kāwanatanga psycho-aronganui, ka normalizes te mahi o repe sebaceous.

whakaputaina Prolactin e te repe, whai wāhi i roto i te ture o te toenga wai-tote, me te whakaroa i te tango o te wai i nga whatukuhu, me te whakaihiihi ana te matuatanga tika o te parāoa. no Estradiol ki te hormones wahine, e kua hua me nga tangata. Ko te take i te nui nui haere o te ngako tinana i roto i te tangata, i roto i nei te tahuri te testosterone taiaki tane ki te estradiol wahine. SHBG - taiki here globulin, whai wāhi he glycoprotein e i roto i te waka o hormones sex me te hua i roto i te ate ranei.

Tūkinotanga o tane hormonal

hormones tane me o ratou mahi meinga te mahi noa o te tinana. Tūkinotanga o hormonal tane e taea meinga maha mate.

He taumata FSH tiketike tohu te takahi o te mahi gonadal, täkihi, pukupuku roro. Ko tētahi take mo te FSH tiketike, ko te waipiro. taumata iti o FSH tohu te heke i roto i te repe hypothalamus ranei, me te kitea i roto i te mōmona. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te Nā te mea tāne taiaki āhuatanga tino innocuous, hei tauira, faarahi te reira i muri i irava o te X-hihi o etahi rongoā ranei.

Taua maumaui me huringa take i roto i te taumata o te luteinizing taiki. Otiia i roto i te tua ki huringa pathological i roto i te tinana, meinga taea raruraru hei āhuatanga taumaha banal, anorexia nervosa, mōmona paowa ranei. Te whakanui ake i te nui o testosterone i roto i te toto, ko te tohu o te hyperplasia kopa adrenal, pukupuku, me ona āhuatanga whakaiti o täkihi, te mōmona, disorders o nga gonads.

High ranei iti rata prolactin toa homai take ki te whakapae pōrearea manawanui hypothalamic ranei rapae o, täkihi, cirrhosis, thyroid whakararuraru, mate autoimmune me ētahi atu mate. Ano, te take whakanui ake taumata o te taiaki e taea e taumaha, beriberi, uma whētuki, te whakamahi o etahi rongoā.

Te huri i te nui o estradiol kia tika ki te rongoā, kai paipa, te hemokai, a ka ki te putanga o ngā mate pērā i cirrhosis, puku testicular, prostatitis, hyperprolactinemia me ētahi atu. E te ara, i ētahi wā e taea te kitea te taiaki tane i roto i te toto o te hapūtanga (tangata gonadotropin chorionic), i te mea tohu o te mate pukupuku testicular.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e pā ana ki te globulin sex taiki here?

Taiaki globulin honohono i huaina glycoprotein. herea te reira ki androgens me estrogens. Ētahi atu hormones pūtaiaki, pērā i te taiaki, corticosteroids cortisone, me te tahi atu herea ki transcortin. He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei SHBG:

- Ko te tūnga tino arotau o hormones sex, tae atu testosterone toenga hauora me te estradiol, ko te wāhanga matua o tetahi rautaki ki te aro hoholo.

- He taiaki ko te regulator nui o testosterone me estrogen, kawenga hoki te tohatoha o hormones fakasekisualé i roto i te tinana.

- Tūkinotanga o sex taiaki here globulin e pā ana ki hoholo taimi halá, o rua tane me te maha o mate whakamate, tae atu mate Cardiovascular, momo 2 mate huka, syndrome pūkoro, apnea moe me te osteoporosis.

hormones tane i roto i nga wahine

Pea ka maere te tangata, engari e hiahia ana nga wahine hormones tane. I roto i te rahinga iti, he painga hoki te tinana ratou, kia rite ki te roa rite ko ratou tokomaha i roto i nga tikanga whakapumautia. Hei tauira, whai wāhi te hanga o te testosterone i roto i nga wahine ki to ratou hōkakatanga me te libido, kua reira hua i runga i te sebaceous repe, te whanaketanga me te roro mahi. Ki te roto testosterone i roto i te toto i roto i te nui iti, kua piki te wahine lethargy, ngoikore, e taea te mea te reira, kua puta ki te "kiore hina". taumata taiki teitei, i roto i te rerekē, faarahi fakaaoao, hanga te ahua neke atu i nga tangata, me te whakapataritari raruraru kiri. testosterone Nui ake i roto i nga wahine kia taunaki o ngā raruraru hauora: takahi o te adrenal repe, ovaries, rapae o hypothalamus ranei. Te whakaiti taumata o te taiaki e meinga ai e hēnga o ōna whatukuhu, raruraru ki taimaha.

ai hoki androgen tāne i raruraru i roto i te tinana. Wahine e mate ana i nui haere hairiness i runga i nga waewae, ringa, uma, mata, hakihaki. taumata teitei o androgens taea arahi ki pākoko wahine, whakatahe.

Me pēhea te ki te tango i te whakamātautau mō te hormones?

Hei tirohia te taumata o hormones i te tinana, ka tukua ki te tātaritanga o te toto i te rua. Ko te hua ki te kia tika atu, ki kore e taea te kai i te tātari o te tuku, me te kia tango i te kai whakamutunga i te iti rawa 8-10 haora. I roto i te ra, kia whakamutu kai paipa, waipiro, sex, me mahi nui. Waiho enei ture ka taea e arahi ki te distortion nui o nga hua.

Women kia mōhio kaimahi hauora tango he tauira toto, i te ra o te huringa paheketanga hapū ranei, no te mea kia tangohia etahi o nga hormones anake i runga i etahi ra, ranei kia hoki pā reira te kounga o te hua. Ki te mea ka waiho reira e tika ana ki te faahiti i te tātaritanga i muri i te maimoatanga, he mea e tika ana ki te tika whakamātautau e rua i roto i te taiwhanga taua.