He aha te opera o Gershwin "Porgy and Bess"? Whakarāpopototanga me te mana'o whānui

Ua papa'i He maha nga mahi whakamiharo te kaitito faahiahia Dzhordzh Gershvin mo poto tona ora. I roto ia ratou he waiata pakū me rhapsodies, me mau tamataraa, me mahi, me Suites, a ka whai i te momo o momo. Ko te tino rongonui i roto i te whakarongo pai te opera jazz "Porgy and Bess." Tuhinga mohio ia he torutoru, mohiotia te nuinga hoki te oriori rongonui o Clara, e huaina nei ingoa ki tetahi - "Summer". Melody ātahu neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga, engari he aha te mea te reira? Na he aha te opera katoa?

He aha ko te Gershwin

Ko te ara ki te kororia o Hakopa, te uri o manene i Russia, kihai i ohie. Whaiaro-ako ki te tākaro i te piana timata i te tau o te tekau ma rua, me wha nga tau i muri mai, i roto i te 1914, he tangata taitamariki kē "tira" whakaputa Remick piana. noho te whānau i roto i Brooklyn, ko te tangata taonga, e toru atu tamariki Gershovitsev (ko te ingoa o Gershwin i tona tamarikitanga taua) e hiahia ana ki te kai, me te i taua ki te mahi. i congenital Love mo waiata. ako Just ki te tākaro, ka timata George ki te tuhituhi, engari kahore angitu nui. Te tape'a-, Heoi, kei te amo i te reira hua, tautautefito ki he taimi ngā ki te taranata, a hohoro i roto i te Revue whakatangi Sigmund Romberg mahi te tuatahi o te kaituhi taitamariki. Na ka haere nga mea katoa i runga tonu ki te ara te "American Dream" - rongo, angitu, te moni. tonu te koa o te ora tae noa ki 1937. I roto i te kaitito ngingila me piana kitea he puku roro mahi tika. patua Disease George Gershwin i te tau te 39raa. Otiia i ia he tokomaha, tae atu tito nui te opera "Porgy and Bess." He whakarāpopototanga o te tahi atu o ana i hamani e tango rawa nui wāhi ki te tuhinga kotahi.

hoahoa

I te tau 1926, i kite i George he pukapuka i tuhituhia e D. Hayward, a kua meinga tenei mahi tuhituhi mana'o kaha ki runga ki a ia. Ahakoa te kaitito kaha whakahaere, tuhituhi ia waiata, engari ka mau te wa ki te unga i te pukapuka ki te kaituhi, i roto i nei faaite ia haafaahiahia me te whakaaro ki te mahi i runga i te hua, ka hapu rite te faahoho'araa waiata o te pūrākau. ka mau te reira i waru nga tau i mua i taea ki te eke i runga i tenei mahere auaha ia. E te wa te tokorua - kua kitea spirituals ratou e tika ana mō hāngai te mahi ora i runga i te pukapuka - Dyuboz me Doroti Heyvord. I roto i te wahi o te mahi tuhituhi e rua huru pango, Porgy and Bess. taea te heke Whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau ki te parau "melodrama taihara".

I hainatia te kirimana

I roto i Amerika, tīmata nga mea nui ki te kirimana. I te tau 1933 i hainatia ai te whakaaetanga takitoru i waenganui i te "Theatre Guild", te kaituhi o te puna tuhituhi Dyubozom Hayward me kaitito George Gershwin i runga i te kore ano i tuhituhia i te opera "Porgy and Bess." riro te whakarāpopototanga o te tuhinga, me inaianei kua wahi o te hītori o toi American, ko te whakawhiti o ngā āhuatanga pūtea, me deductions moni i tiringa. Ko te whakaaro whānui me te wahi tuhituhi, i ngā nuinga o te libretto, ngā kaituhi. taumautia ia ki te tito waiata J. Gershwin. ka mau Guild i runga i te whakatairanga o te opera i runga i nga whare atamira ārahi. ka haere mai ngā o etahi rōpū i te pene o te teina o George, Ira, ngā i roto i te kirimana i kore, i te reira noa tupu te reira.

Ko te pikitia tuatahi, sitepu 1-3

oriori rongonui Clara - konei te pehea, ki te timata i te opera "Porgy and Bess." Whakarāpopototanga o te kuputuhi o tenei hanganga, kua meinga nei e te wahi o Talafungani jazz, ko te whakaahuatanga o te moe o te papa taonga, whaea ataahua, tarapekepeke ika i roto o te wai, me te tahi atu mau ohipa nui e hanga ake te tumanako o te rawakore. I roto i te i ngā ki te ātahu oriori rangi tukupu arata'i te faaroo i roto i te āhua aronganui tika i te rauoro tuatahi. aru ana tēnei e te scene o te pakanga i whakatika i roto i petipeti ki whangaono. huihui te kamupene he ngahau: konei me gangster i New York Sporting Life (he īngoa), ko Robbins (kaitiaki i te whanga) ki tana wahine, me te Karauna (kaitiaki hoki) ki tona hoa kōhine Beth. i reira ano ko te mono, pango (rite atu katoa) Porgy.

squabbled Loaders, patua Karauna Robbins, a rere ana. Ko te ka tae mai rere pirihimana, raruraru ataahua-kaumeá ōka, e kore ia e mohio ki ta ki te mahi i, me kahore tetahi ki te āwhina ia. monokia anake tuku tona piringa i roto i tona whare, a ka whakaae ia. Na, ko te pouaru karanga Robbins, me noho tata ki te āwhina ia, ka taea e ratou. noho ratou tahi Porgy and Bess. Ka taea te whakaaro ruha Whakarāpopototanga o te ngā mahi tuatahi e rua i roto i tenei.

Ko te take i kiia ai te meka e kua haere hoki etahi wa (i te marama, neke atu rānei) mai i te mau ohipa whakaari te whai. Porgy hari, i roa aroha ia Beth, engari i wehi ki te whakaae i te reira, engari whakatuwheratia inaianei. Life o te kainga hī iti mai ki te manawataki auau haere tane ki te moana, e tatari ana hoki ratou wahine. Otiia i konei ano i reira i runga i atamira Sporting Life, a i raro i te take o te fakaafe ki te pikiniki e Bess ngahau. mahue Porgy anake.

Pikitia o te tuarua, me te whakamutunga

Whakaari engari rorotu ballad jazz opera "Porgy and Bess." Ka taea te whakaahuatia hihiri Whakarāpopototanga o te rua o nga kiriata: whai pikitia tetahi ki tetahi, to ratou he rota o ngā whakawhitinga tempo, me te rerekē ngā tae, te maha whakakapi reira e te nui iti, me te te hurihia.

hakari iwi scene, ngahau, tae kanapa angamaheni o American mangumangu potae. Hākinakina Life hari me te whaiaro-makona, engari ka kitea rawatia ake puta ōka tangata haereere Karauna. e ia tona kaumeá i roto i te noa'tu o ona whakahe.

Morning. Polyphonic kairapu pukapuka Polyphonic, oro o te pa ti'ai.

- Fish!

- Rōpere!

mawhiti tonu Bess i te ringa o te Karauna, me te inaianei, pau, e takoto ana i roto i te whare moenga Porgy. Fisherwoman, e haere mai ki te āwhina i, ki te inoi. Waho i te matapihi, ka tīmata te tupuhi, i patua tana tane.

Late i te po kei te ngana te Karauna ki te wahi i ki te kāinga Porgy. e kore e mahara ia ki te whawhai hoki, engari monokia ki te tiaki i to koutou aroha e taea e koe, me te i roto i te rīriri muri aitua whakamate te hara. Pirihimana Porgy aukati te parenga, engari ka tonu tangohia reira he rota rite te kaiwhakaatu.

A, no te i tukua e ia, e kore e kitea e ia tona aroha. i tinihanga takaro Life Bess, korero ia e Porgy "upekli" mo te wa roa, a ka mau i roto i te ataahua o New York.

Kei te haere Porgy ki te titiro hoki a ia. He koa, me te fakapapau'i ia, ahakoa, ki te kahore hoki taonga ohie, me te tūru wīra, he kahore ia.

Ko te te kōrero katoa.

aftertaste

Ko te ihirangi o te opera "Porgy and Bess" ara i roto i te pūkete tino oti, me te taipitopito e kore e taea te kawe i te huru, e taea te waihanga i te anaana Gershwin. Ko te mahi, ko te anake te āhua o te whakaari ki te wahi taihara, he reira mau te aamu o te aroha e kore e mutu. te reira e pā ana ki whaiaro-patunga, he hinaaro ki te mahi i tetahi mea mo te tetahi aroha, me e ko takoto te oaoa mau i roto i tenei. e kore ia e wehi o fifi hauā Porgy, e matau ana ia e ko ia "i runga i tona ara". Ko tenei tikanga nui o te waiata e George Gershwin. Ka taea te whakarongo te reira ki a kahore hoki e mohio te reo Ingarihi, haere reira, kahore i mea.