He kōrero ora: Krzysztof Zanussi. Haurongo Polish kaiwhakahaere Kshishtofa Zanussi

kapi World pikitia e ki ingoa o kaiwhakahaere e kua riro waiata. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki te hunga e kore e nei Hollywood tiretiera. mau kaiwhakahaere Polish Krzysztof Zanussi te wahi motuhake i roto ia ratou. I roto i tona mahi roa whakahaua e ia neke atu i te 85 kiriata, ahakoa o te ariki pono o tona tikanga.

Ki te aroha i Poland

kaiwhakahaere Future, i muri paku puta noa i te ao nei rongo, whanau i roto i Warsaw i 1939. he nezvuchnye hoki kaimätakitaki Soviet tona ingoa, ka rangona te reira i te ra kotahi i roto i to tatou whenua. e mohio ana torutoru iwi e kore e haere e te mea tenei tangata ki te wikitoria i te ahumahi kiriata. Ano, i roto i nga tau o tona tamarikitanga e pā ana ki te miharo taua. Ka rite ki he tokomaha o ana hoa, i Krzysztof Zanussi i Warsaw, a i muri i te University Cracow, te wahi ako ia ahupūngao me te rapunga whakaaro. Ka rite ki te mea ratou, ka haere mai i roto i te pepa i tetahi wheako, no te mea te ora o te tohenga ka haumi ia i roto i to ratou mahi a muri, ahakoa i te kaunga fakahangatonu ki Cinematography.

angitu mätou tino

timata filmmakers mahi ki ngā mahi o kiriata runaruna. Tuatahi Krzysztof mahi reira hoki koe me koutou hoa. Na ka pera unu ki taua whakaaro, he aha e kore e tahuri te reira ki te mahi tonu i-parirau? Etahi o ana mahi i riro tohu, e atu whakakaha hiahia atu ki te waihanga i mo te iwi. Mahue rapunga Zanussi tomo te Film Kura Lodz, i puta i roto i 1966. Ko te kupu whanau te te wa kaiwhakahaere kiriata tuatahi Krzysztof Zanussi. A kotahi - he angitu. Tuhinga whakapae "Ko te mate o te Porowini" whiti i roto i te hōtaka o te Venice Film Festival i 1967.

Krzysztof tangohia whakaū i ngā pūkenga whakamahi i kaupapa pouaka whakaata, me te pakipūmeka. roa-tonu tuatahi kiriata ko te whakaari "hanganga karaihe" i roto i te 1969. Ko te kaupapa i muri mai - i te whakaari ano. Ki te korerotia te tuku o "te ora whānau" mo Zanussi te o rite te kaiwhakahaere whaihua, maia tūhura i te peu, me ngā raruraru o te intelligentsia Polish o te wā. Cool i roto i te tikanga, te tātai i te rationalist, e kore te mea ia e wehi ki te whakaara i te raruraru tino matatini, te wahine whakatarapi o te hapori, me te whenua.

Ko te hawhe tuatahi o nga 70 āhuatanga e te timatanga o te kaiwhakahaere te ara roa, me te whai hua. Films Kshishtofa Zanussi i roto i ia wā, me kahore kiriata iti iho i te rua i te tau. e kore te mea whakamā ki te tango i runga i te pouaka whakaata roa-tonu, me te rīpene, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te kiriata poto, e rawa tamata ki te whakakite i te whakaaro i roto i te wa wahi ia. E rave rahi o ka whakawhiti te hōtaka o ngā taiopenga kiriata (i roto i San Remo, Poland, Tiamana, France, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes) ana peita. I roto ia ratou - te rongonui tino o ana täia "whakapae," "Whare o Women", "muri te taiepa", "Tūnga", "Roads i roto i te Po", "tauira," "Nightwatch," "khaki", "toenga hauwhā" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: puta ke States

Tata ana peita katoa Zanussi ia i tuhituhi te screenplay. Waihoki, ka taea e tatou te mea e pā ana ki te whakaputa, i mea ai ia, rawa. Otiia i konei ngā mahi Krzysztof ngā iti - takaro ia e rua noa kiriata. E te ara, tetahi o ratou, te paku-raupapa "te manene ki te City Mure", ka mau a Vladimir Hotinenko. Pakipūmeka Nikita Mikhalkov, Vladimir Mashkov, Yuri Solomin.

tukuna Krzysztof Zanussi i roto i hōtuhi kohinga pukapuka, ngā pukapuka i runga i te kaupapa o te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pikitia o nāianei, me te ora whaiaro. I te 1980 i karangatia ia ki te pou o te matenga o "Thor", he iti mua - Vice-tiamana o te Union o Cinematographers i tona whenua, Poland. I roto i tenei te kapatanga noho Krzysztof Zanussi mō te iwa tau.

Whakaingoatia filmmakers pūmanawa, kei te maha i whakaritea ki a Vudi Allenom, waia i roto i nga kokonga o te ao. Kua mahi Zanussi i roto i te maha o nga whenua, te wahi tū ia whare tapere, me te opera mahi. I roto i te 2008, ia ka kore noa te āheinga o Russia, engari ano hoki tū te tākaro "Duet" i te whare tapere "Whare Old" i roto i Novosibirsk. I roto i tona mahi, kua riro Zanussi tohu motu, me te ao maha maha nga wa.

Modern Krzysztof Zanussi

"Te tinana Foreign", te pikitia i roto i 2014, kua meinga tetahi o nga mahi kōrero o te rangatira nui. Drama i runga i tona hōtuhi parau te aamu o te tokorua i roto i te aroha, e wehea atu ana ia he tokomaha o nga tikanga pāpori, me te pāpori. haere te kotiro ki te ohu whakapono, me te iwi taitamariki e hiahia ana ki te kia ofi ki a ia, whakaritea i roto i te kamupene nui. Ko reira konei e ka fehangahangai ia ki te vai atura, me te tinihanga o to tatou hapori.

premiered te kiriata i te Toronto Film Festival. I roto i Russia, whakaputaina te "tinana ke" i i roto i Hakihea 2014.