He tuhinga roa i runga i nga mahi o Pushkin. Ko te kaupapa matua o te auahatanga

Future matarohia nui AS I whanau Pushkin i runga i Pipiri 6, 1799. Te reira i tika te tahi mea e me'a mahu'inga, i roto i te heke mai ka tā i runga i te tuhinga Russian katoa. Tīmata ki te tuhituhi i tētahi tuhinga roa i runga i nga mahi o Pushkin, kia tuhia te reira e haere mai i te rohi pehe heke mai i te utuafare pai rawakore, rā hoki ki te rangatiratanga Ioanna Groznogo ko Pita I. nei pakiaka tana-koroua nui ko te Arap Petra ahau, Aperama Petrovich Hannibal.

He tuhinga roa i runga i nga mahi o Pushkin

whanau Pushkin i roto i te tau o na-ka karanga Francophile ka French korero hapori kahurangi katoa, a tamata ano nga tamariki ki te kimi kaiako Wīwī. kawea Alexander Pushkin i runga i roto i enei ritenga, a na reira whai wāhi te hanganga o te Wīwī. Heoi, ko te nui tino o ana kaiako ka tupuna MA Hannibal me kuia koha Arina. I roto i te wā i 1805 ki te 1810 tau, pau Pushkin nga raumati ki a ratou i roto i Moscow i te kainga Zakharov.

tamarikitanga

tupu rawa pūmanawa te tamaiti. Ia hohoro timata ki te pānui i, a ko hiahia i roto i te tuhinga, me te rapunga whakaaro i 9 tau lau he whare pukapuka katoa o tona papa. Tona matua keke, he punake rongonui Pushkin, tae i roto i St Petersburg, ka kite nga aravihi o tona iramutu, a mā AI hanga Turgenev he tamaiti i roto i te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. I roto i te 1811 ka timata Pushkin ki ako i reira, a ka kua hanga e ia mo 6 tau te kāhua tųpuna, ahurei. Hoki pehe-tau 16-tau whakamoemititia ia "tangata tawhito" Derzhavin. ngā Pushkin i roto i te porohita tuhituhi "Arzamas".

te ora i muri mai, me te mahi o Pushkin

I puta ia i te kura nui, i roto i 1817 ka tonoa te pehe ki te mahi i te College o Foreign Affairs. Ko te mahi ko te ngākau nuitanga iti ia, kua mahi ia i roto i te ora fakamāmaní i St. Petersburg, ko te hapori tuhituhi me te tapere i huaina "Green Light". He whānui ngā tūmomo kaupapa o Pushkin i tenei wa, ngā te rota o te rotarota haere noa-aroha, me te koi epigrams. Ko te nui rawa o ana mahi ko te rotarota "Ruslan me Lyudmila" (1820).

i tonoa atu i te whakapaipai i nga mana e kua mahue tenei katoa, kahore whakarongo me Pushkin, i roto i te Caucasus. I muri ka haere ia ki Kishinev, Odessa, tutaki ki ana hoa (Decembrists heke mai). I roto i enei tau i tuhituhi e ia nga mahi "herehere o te Caucasus (1821)," Ko te puna o Bakhchisarai "(1823)," Ko e waiata o Oleg Poto "me" te herehere ", a ka puta ki te tuhituhi" Eugene Onegin "pūrākau whiti.

He tuhinga roa i runga i nga mahi o Pushkin kore e taea hāngai te haurongo taonga katoa auaha o tenei poto nui, engari he utu te whakahua tonu nga ngā tino nui.

I muri hononga Tonga e tonoa ai ki whakaraua i roto i te whenua whānau Mikhailovskoye (mahara e tika ana ki te take riri ki Kaute Mikhail Vorontsov). whakaakona papa o te rohi pehe i ki te tango i tiaki o ratou tama, engari ka aru me te whawhai ki tona papa. I tenei wa, tuhia e Pushkin me hanga te maau "Gypsies", te whiti "Ki te Moana" tonu "Evgeniya Onegina" me tīmata te ati "Boris Godunov".

Ko te maunu o nga Decembrists me te whakaminenga ki a Natalie

Me roto i He tuhinga roa i runga i nga mahi o Pushkin me te meka e i roto i Hakihea, i reira ko te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists. miharo Pushkin e tokomaha o ana hoa i mahi i whakahekea ki Siberia ranei. Tsar Nicholas ahau i muri i te whakahaere whaiaro ki te pehe taea Pushkin ki ora te wahi e hiahia ai ia ki te, engari inaianei ka te kingi ia tona tu re whaiaro.

I te tau 1928 ka hinga ia i roto i te aroha ki timata Pushkin ko Natalie Goncharova ki te rapu i tona ringa. I roto i te 1830, ka tonu whiwhi ia tona whakaae, engari haere te hinga o te wira ki Boldin me toitu reira hoki e toru nga marama e tika ana ki te taratahi e pā ana ki cholera. I roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia tales patupaiarehe me mahi o "Belkin", "rewera", "Little ri'ari'ae", me ētahi atu

whakamutunga pouri

Pushkin whānau ora, kaua painga. a ratou wha tamariki, a tae noa na i ratou ki te tautoko i tana wahine, me tuahine. Nama rawa hohoro putu, i takoha Pushkin ki takoto whakapaipai me te whare, e puritia ana ki te āwhina kāwanatanga, me te kupu herea ia ki nga mau ohipa o te marae.

I te 1835 whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakaputanga "Contemporary" makasini, e hiahia ana ki te ora i roto i te whenua, engari kahore i tana wahine i reira.

Taimi nounou ki mu'a rongo Pushkin hau e pā ana ki ara ki Natalie Georges d'Anthes, a reira, ki te paruru i te kororia o tona wahine, i ki te karanga ki te Tūkorehu. Ki te pere tuatahi i werohia Pushkin. mate ia i tona fare St Petersburg February 10, 1837. Na ka tanumia ia i roto i Svyatogorsk Monastery (5 km i te kainga o St. Michael te rohe Pskov). Na nohopuku a ridiculously mutu te ora me te mahi o Pushkin.