Helicopter, rakai "korokoro": whakaahuatanga me ngā meka

Russian tirohanga topatopa rahoraho "korokoro" Me huri i runga i te ohipa tika "hōia" Ka-27. whakaae Aviaeksperty e ka nui atu kaha i te mīhini hou ki ngā āhuatanga iti kia atu i tona mua, me ngā taputapu hou, me te taputapu mātau hanga reira he patu o Taare, me te whai hua.

Ko te toparere kaipuke matua

Mai 1981, te tikanga rererangi nui o te kimi submarines hoariri, me te whakahaere rapu me te faaora ngā mahi rite te wahi o te Naval Fleet o Russia tavini rahoraho toparere Ka-27. Navigation, rere, me te ASW (aunoa search me te kitenga pūnaha "wheke") taputapu, rawa auaha hoki tona wa, āta ngaro tona hāngaitanga me te tawhito. I muri kōwhiringa whakamohoa mīhini maha (hua katoa neke atu i te 400 wae), ka kitea e hiahia te rererangi e hāngai ana kawe-te toparere hou.

He kaikonihi tūturu

Mai 2016 whakahaere whakamātautau rere o wha tauira kē moana o te rongonui "Alligator" - Ka-52K "Katran". Mai i te whenua hoa mīhini āhuatanga whakakopa mata me te ringa tautoko, taputapu taunga whakapakaritia me atu maimoatanga anti-waikura. āhuatanga mahi "Qatran" tua atu whakamoemiti, me te kawenga whawhai whai hua i roto i te i te taikaha o rua tana, hanga he täoro rere toparere tūturu. Ko te meka i hanga pū te mīhini mō kawe rererangi me kawe toparere (i roto i ngā, i te fakangalongata'a "Mistral"). Ka taea e hāngai te reira i te toparere me te kaipuke nui anti-waka ruku, ko te mahi i runga i nga kaipahua , me kau fakasio pere e pā ana ki etahi raruraru.

rohe matua

Mai 2015 i roto i te tari hoahoa o JSC "Kamov" i runga i te kaupapa ki te hanga i te toparere moana kia Defense Tāhuhu multifunctional tīmata. Ko whakauaua ngaio kātipa mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tuhinga hou 450 (waka "korokoro" o te kaipuke). I te wahi whakamutunga o te whakaaturanga Helirussia-2016 press amuiraa, tetahi o nga whakahaere o te pupuri "Helicopters o Russia" korerotia e ia kairīpoata e pā ana ki te whanaketanga wawe o te mahi hoahoa.

Kaihoahoa General me te kaiwhakahaere tonu o te kaupapa S. Mikheev (JSC "Kamov"), ka whakahoki pātai kua whakapumautia kaituhi TASS e te hanganga o matatini matatini topatopa teu - te pere matua o nga mahi o tona tari. Helicopter, rakai "korokoro" kahore mua haere whakamātautau kāwanatanga atu i te tekau tau. I te kau, o te rotai whirihoranga hangarau o te mīhini, te rahi o te kaipuke e here ana ki te paerewa tautuhia e te āhuatanga rauhanga, me te whakahaere, me te ōhanga matua, whakahaere whakamātautau aerodynamic tinana. Hei riria te kaihoahoa, ka whakatika i te topatopa tauira tuatahi "korokoro" ki te rangi i roto i te 2020. I roto i te heke mai, te whanaketanga o te ngā-ringa me te putanga metarahi o te mīhini.

whakaaro aviaekspertov

whakaae Aviation tohunga V. A. Karnozov me pairati hōia D. Drozdenko e hanga e whai i te pūrere, he āhuatanga e kore e pera mīharo atu i ona matua. Tenei ka tukua ki te kia hāngai ai ki runga ki nga kaipuke iti, a hei utu mo o tetahi mīhini tawhito ki te tuu e rua ngā akomanga hou o kaipuke i runga i frigates me corvettes. I roto i te hononga ki te whakapai ake me te wāhinga o pātengi hiko tohu tohunga MTOW topatopa ki te rohe e rima e ono ranei taranata (mo te Ka-27, te ahua he 12 m).

Marine topatopa "korokoro" ka kia tuku iho mo te "Kamov" mīhini tafenga. Ko te painga o tenei hoahoa e kore e anake i roto i te āhuatanga o motupaika: taea kore o muri rotor hiku ki te whakawhāiti i te āhuatanga o te rotors takere diameter. Taupānga o ngā rauemi hiato, me te ahua motuhake o te matatahi i kīia e tiketike whakaiti i te taea o te kore o te rere o te hau, te whakaiti i te ātete, me te whakapiki ake i te tere o te rere motokā ki te 320 km / h.

"Intelligent" rino

"Ko te kamupene taputapu-hanga ngā" whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa "korokoro". Ka te toparere kia rite rawa ki te hou pūnaha whakawhiti kōrero, whakawhanakehia te wehewehenga hanganga o te ahumahi korero - ". Flight" Nizhniy Novgorod NPP Ko te aunoa pūnaha whakahaere ngātahi ki te turanga reprogrammable integrated pūnaha whaiaro whakamātautau-a arotautanga aratau. Haumaru me te tāmi-ātete takere aunui kōrero ahei o whakawhitihia raraunga reo kore anake, engari päpäho hoki ataata, whakatere me te hihiani raraunga. Ko te kupu te tau mōrahi o heke Antennas waho. Ko te kupu, mahara te pūnaha pūihi "Stork-62" kei te ki kia tāmau i roto i te tinana o te takere topatopa.

Kei te ngāwari integrated te matatini whakawhanakehia ki tetahi pūnaha aunoa o te pakanga me te whakahau me te mana. Tohunga o "Flight" ki te mahi i runga i te whakapai ake me te ao hou, o te mea, me te taputapu tonu.

mana te tipu

mahara Helicopter "korokoro" te ki te kia oti ki engines turboshaft rua TV7-117V (ranei, rite ki etahi puna, urutau putanga o te VC-2500). He ngāwari ki te mau tonu te mana o ngā waeine whakatupuranga hou, i te rauemi nui. whakarite te hoahoa modular maintainability pai i roto i te taiao whakahaere. whakaratohia Fuel tōtika e te taumata tiketike o ngā tawhā kakama me ngā wāhanga taketake me hahi. Mō ētahi atu pārongo e taea kite koe i roto i te ripanga i raro nei.

devilfish

ASW taputapu o te kaupapa hou ko te ngaro tata tiakina, engari inaianei karanga tohunga te toparere "korokoro" moepapa mo mua. Ko reira haumaru ki te mea e faatura tenei i, tohu o te rahoraho Ka-92 Ka nui nui nga kaha o tona mua, kua whakaaro tonu reira ki te kia ahurei. Ka-27 ki tino kitea, ara, me te faaore submarines whakahaere i hohonu o runga ki te 500 mita i te tere o te 75 km / h. Te tawhiti mōrahi i te oko e hāngai ana topatopa-tae 200 km. Helicopter e mahi ana ngā mahi whawhai i tetahi wa i roto i nga tikanga huarere uaua me whakararuraru o te moana mata ki runga ki te 5 ngā i runga i te tauine Beaufort (teitei poipoi - 2.5 m, tere hau - ki runga ki te 10 m / s).

Ko te huringa o te whakatupuranga

Ko te mahi tonu o te Ka-27 whakaaro ka taea Engineers me tohunga hōia ki te tino hanga e te topatopa "korokoro". Ka karangatia wā-tau kotahi tekau o te kaupapa, ka mea te kaihoahoa whānui o JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheyev e muri anake i te toparere whakamatauria i roto i te ope, me te kaipuke e taea te kōrero e pā ana ki te "whanau" o te tauira hou. Ka whakamahia te hawhe rau o te wheako i roto i te topatopa pupuri hanga me te mahi o topatopa kia ki te mahi i runga i te kaupapa.

Me kï reira e te korero o te toparere moana hou, te rima te whakatupuranga o Russian Navy pakeke tonu mai 2009. Kei te tino whakahē, āhua e pā ana ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ia i ngā puna me ki te muna o te whanaketanga me te hanga. Ko te meka rawa o te haamauraa o te kau taki runga o te pupuri "Helicopters o Russia" mahi kua tīmata whakarite e ka riro i te tekau tau i muri topatopa o te kaipuke kaipuke hou.