Hono ako i te kainga tupu toi: Pushkin, "te tamahine a te Kāpene"

Ko Pushkin kore anake i nga timatanga o to tatou whiti motu engari te tuhi. He nehenehe i roto i to ratou ake tika ana mahi, me rite ki te tauira o te kiko, tuhinga hinengaro, e ngā pū whakaaro nui, te ora me te reo whakaputa, te pūāhua i roto i te tika image, unobtrusive, hoa, whakawhirinaki hononga ki ngā kaipānui.

tuhituhi kōrero

faatura, me te whakaute ki te aamu o tona utuafare, tona whenua, "te aroha o te pungarehu taketake" - ko te Pushkin katoa tenei. "Te tamahine a te Kāpene" Ko tana mahi tuatahi i runga i ngā kaupapa o mua i roto i te tuhinga Russian. I mua ki tona whakaputanga pakiwaitara Russian i tino fakangalingali, whakangahau. Otiia i iti tona ihirangi ki te wā pūngāwerewere me ri'ari'a, hanga i roto i te anga i roto i te hītori tūtukitanga te tikanga noa. ara rerekē haere Pushkin. "Te tamahine a te Kāpene" i - e pakiwaitara hītori me te whakahuahua wahi paki o te haurongo o Pita Grinyova me Masha Mironova - he puipuitua tika ki nei puta mārama me mahino te ahua tino o te kōrero - he tutu tutu Emelyan Pugachev. Ngā kaupapa whakahaere o te whakatikanga ake kaiahuwhenua whawhati me te whawhai o te iwi i roto i muri ia ia tau 1773-75. - e te kaupapa o ako, e noho te whakaaro, me te hinengaro o te kaituhituhi. No miharo kia tino me ata mahi i roto i te pūranga o Pushkin. hanga "te tamahine a te Kāpene" i muri i te haerenga o te kaituhi ki te Urals, i roto i te wahi i reira kotahi whakahaerehia "Pita III o", pera i huaina e ia ia Pugachev. tuhituhi Alexander tales o "hei rangatira Emelka", he waiata e pā ana ki reira, nga pūrākau e kua haere e kupu a te mangai o sio tonu me whai wāhi i roto i te mau ohipa. te rauemi kohia katoa ki te āwhina i te kaituhi ki te waihanga i tētahi kānawehi hītori tino pono, i whakaputaina i roto i o "Contemporary" e makasini he take i roto i te 1836. Heoi, i te kore e tona Kaituhitanga i Pushkin: ko rawa "tamahine o te Kāpene" he mahi o tutu, a tae noa te pene motuhake, e whakaahua ana i te tutu o peasants grinovskoy ngā kainga i roto i kahore i te kuputuhi whānui.

Ko te wahi me te pakiwaitara

A haamana'o matua ngā whakaaro o te mahi. Kōrerotia i runga i mo o te matua (paki) pūāhua - Pita Hrinova. Ko ia he gentleman o te koroheke, he whānau rawakore. Tona papa, he āpiha hōia mutu, he tangata o ture tino, mau ia vai ma, me te pono, ka tukua tana tama ki te mahi i roto i te hoia tawhiti ki te tangata, ki te ngaki i te huru, a ka, hei te kaiwhakarite pono o te whakapono Karaitiana, tsar me te fatherland. Na te aamu o "tamahine a te Kāpene" a Pushkin whakaara ake, i runga i te ringa kotahi, e hāngai ana hoki taua wa te kaupapa o te mātauranga o te whakatupuranga taitamariki o te rangatira, ka, i te tahi atu te ringa, te kaupapa o te honore, me te rangatiratanga o te whakapono iho, tona waehere morare, ana whakaharanga. E whakatinana ana ratou i roto i te kupu pekanga Petrusha papa korero i pekanga: ". Tangohia tiaki o te kororia o tona tamarikitanga" I te ara ki Fort Belogorsk, i muri i ngā mahi mātātoa, i te tupuhi steppe tutaki Grinyov ki te hunga e toutou huri tona iku'anga - ki Pugachev, ka - kaipawe-whakaaro. Vauvauhia ki "Rogue" sheepskin koni ka mahi hohoro Petrusha mahi pai. Te pa ki a Grinyova reira i maha ngā rerekē e kua i te mana nui i runga i te hanganga o tona āhua morare, me te hinengaro. O ignoramus kuiti-whakaaro tahuri ia ki te, i whakatoea, tika, tangata tika, me te pai nui. tauira kitea o tenei he whanaunga ki Masha, te whanonga i roto i te tiaki o te pa, me te whakaraua puritia e Pugachev, te whanonga i roto i te mutunga, i roto i nei whakatara te tangata taitamariki i te taha o Shvabrin. Ko "te kaipānui mūrere hoki," ko reira mārama e te tangata matua o te mahi a Pushkin, "te tamahine a te Kāpene" Ko tonu e kore Grinyov ranei Masha, e kore noa "wahine pai" Catherine II, me "kaipahua riria i te me te brigand" Kazak Emelyan. rau ia ora Pita, te taea ki te mauruuru a matau i te itoito i te reira; whakaora i Shvabrin Masha, te tamahine o tona hoariri; makona ki to ratou waimarie pai.

Meiha mahi kaupapa

Pūrākau "te tamahine a te Kāpene" - he mahi o matamaha. Ka rite ki whakaaro reira nga raruraru pāpori, me te hītori o te era pou-Petrine. Ko te riri o te kāwanatanga me te iwi, te huru autocracy ki te iwi - whakakitea tenei katoa kei te tino mārama me faahitihia. Topics whakaarahia i roto i te aamu, e taea te pēnei ki te ao, noa ki te taata katoa. Ko te he honore, pono i roto i te aroha me te auhoaraa, ohaoha, te viivii ore i te pae varua. Na te kaupapa o te pono o mua, i te mea i runga kaihe me ētahi atu mana'o hape.