Hōtaka kura. Kārawarawa - reira ...

Ko te kupu "tuhi" mai ki a matou i te reo Roma. Mooni punctum - "ira." Kārawarawa - he pūnaha e tuatapapa i te tohu tuhi me te tikanga mo ratou mahi i roto i te tono. He tino tika ki te whakamahi i te reira? Ko reira ki matau ka tuku mōhiohio he matauranga o te pū, me te tuhituhi pūkenga iti?

Overview

Letters, te tikanga i nga oro, kupu e hanga e. Na roto ratou, kōrero iwi. Otiia ki te matau i te rongo i ētahi wā rawaka te te whakahua o ngā kupu i roto i te tetahi raupapa. Talking, te whakamahi i te iwi intonations rerekē, te whakatairanga i inaianei, e tukupu ana inaianei te reo. Ko te kupu, hāngai ki runga ki ka mea te whakarongo. I waenganui i nga kupu rōpū takitahi o ratou ranei e taea te whakamahi wā o roa rerekē. Te kore e kore e taea te mahi i te katoa o enei mea, no te mea ka hoatu e ratou te mana'o tauturu o te tetahi whakamarumaru o tikanga. Korero ana ki a koutou reo, tika e taea okioki kawe i ngā mōhiohio interlocutor. A me pehea ki te mahi i reira katoa ki te tangata e tuhi, hei tauira, te karere? Ka rite ki tuhituhia mātau tapaea ratou huru ki te mea he reira? Me pēhea te ki te whakaatu me te faaite i to outou kare? Ka āwhina i Ko tenei tohutuhi. Ko te taputapu e tauturu te tautuhi i te mita i runga i te pukapuka tenei.

uara

I runga i te par ki takikupu tohutuhi - ko te wahi e tika ana o te pūnaha o tetahi reo whakairoiro. Ko rite tika ana rite te tuhi mātau Knowledge o te tautuhinga tika o tohu kārawarawatanga rerekē. Te kore tenei, i reira ka kia te tika me te faaoti o te ihirangi o te kuputuhi. He aha e tango i te reira ki katoa te hunga i kite i a mahara aromatawaitia tika te kōrero aroaro? Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te tāuta i roto i te reo-motu whakaturia o te whakatakoto kārawarawatanga ture. I roto i te reta o Iwi rerekē, kia whai ratou i te whakapakoko whakairoiro taua, engari e rere ke i tona uara me, reira, te whakamahi huru. Ko te mea matua e kore te mea te reira. He mea nui kia māngai o te reo taua, me te matau i te faufaa o te ti'araa o te tohu kārawarawatanga.

āhuatanga

Ka taea te kite i tuhi Russian i roto i te tikanga kuiti, me te whanui. I roto i te take tuatahi e korero tatou e pā ana ki kārawarawatanga taketake. Te tangata e matau e i te mutunga o tetahi tono hoatu ki te wāhi. Hei whakawhiti i tētahi mita tūpātai, Me kīanga o tae aronganui te pātai ranei tohu whakaoho, kupu mahue. tohu te mutunga o te rerenga kōrero tenei. I te tahi taime e wehea wahi o wetereo i ia atu e te piko, kopipiko, pīhono, kopirua. E huaina ratou nga tohu "tikanga" rerenga. Miramira wahi hanganga syntactic matatini he taea i te tikanga o ngā huānga rua (pīhono ngā piko ranei), taiapa me ngā pikorua. takirua te reira i tohu puha. Mea rawa i reira e ma rua. Me hoki te tuhituhi matatau me te māramatanga tika o te ākonga ki te mohio e pā ana ki te huru o te whakatakoto ia o ratou.

Whānui korero tuhi - te te ara o te whakahaere mokowā o te kuputuhi. Here taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki te wehenga o te nukuhanga, ngā wāhi, atú me ētahi atu tohu. I roto i te akoranga o te tukanga mātauranga ki a ratou, rawa, Me ki fakamatala ākonga. Ko te tika tenei ki te mahino kakato nga ture o te hoahoa me te hanganga o te kuputuhi. Ko te tauākī tino oti, me te taipitopito ki te ture o te kārawarawatanga e whakaurua ngā tamariki i muri i te kōeke 7. I mua i taua i ratou riro te mau parau tumu anake marara e ngā tohutuhi. Grade 8 whakarato he ake i roto i-hohonu ako o te pūnaha o tohu kārawarawatanga ngā. Ko te whakatutukitanga i te whakamahi i ngā huānga whakairoiro o te kuputuhi kua pakaru ki mongamonga, tuhituhi āhuatanga o te hanganga haere te wae syntactic me tona mita.

mo te whakamātautau tohutuhi

Ki te awhina o ngā mahi rorohiko motuhake, ka taea e tirohia e koe ō rātou taumata o te matauranga i roto i tenei rohe. E whakaatu ana Testing ka tohu i te mau hape tino noa ratou take. Nga tūtohutanga, ka e kia whakaekea i muri i te whakatinanatanga me te whakaū ngā mahi, te āwhina karo ngaahi tōnounoú i roto i te heke mai. He wātea ana ki ngā ākonga kura nui, entrants whare wānanga me ngā kaiako o te reo Russian, me te iwi nei tenei pūnaha mahi e hono ki te tupu o to ratou ake reo matatini, me te whakamatautau i te reira i roto i ētahi atu.

i te hītori

Hanganga o te kārawarawatanga Russian i i te timatanga o te rau tau 19. I roto i te ngā whānui, ko reira rite ki te waihanga o nga ture o tohu kārawarawatanga i ētahi atu reo Pākehā. Ko he rerekē i te mau tenetere mua ki te rā tohutuhi. I roto i te Rus tahito 'kupu me ngā rerenga kōrero e kore e wehea mai ia atu. Karaipi i roto i to ratou mahi e whakamahia ana taua tohu rite wāhi raina ripeka Karekare. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te tuhituhi tīmata teiti kopirua, taiapa, tohu pātai. Ko te whanaketanga atu o te pūnaha pāngia e te whakataki o te take te nene◊iraa. Anake te timatanga o te rau tau 19, ka hanga e te reo tuhituhi Russian hou, e whakakaha ana i te ariā taketake o te matau, me te kotahi mo te whakamahi katoa o tohu kārawarawatanga. I te wa ano haamata te māngai o te pūtaiao wetereo M. V. Lomonosov pai-mohiotia tona mahi rahi: hanga reira "Grammar Russian" (1755). Tenei tangata i roto i tona mahi i hoatu e ara ki te tuhi Russian rite te pūtaiao.

Ko te pūtaiao

tonu e ia te mahi o tona tauira Lomonosov, ahorangi i University Moscow, A. A. Barsov. Ia mārama, tika me te mārama whakaturia i roto i nga ture o te kārawarawatanga Russian i roto i tona mahi pūtaiao. Ko kua tae tatou ona "Grammar" anake i roto i te puka papa'i. Ko te kōrero tino tika, me te pūnahanaha e pā ana ki te faatomaraa whakaratohia academician J. K. Groth i tona pukapuka "takikupu Russian". Hoki nga tau maha ako ahau i te hītori, me te hanganga o te reo me ona wāhanga takitahi. Tenei pukapuka - te tuatahi i roto i to tatou whenua, he huinga o ngā ture kupu me te tohutuhi. mahi pera pai mohiotia Groth e turia e rua tekau putanga i mua i 1917.