Wetereo matatini: tauira rerenga kōrero. Kārawarawa i roto i waihanga syntactical matatini

I roto i te reo Russian reira ko te nui nui o te wetereo, ko ratou te whānuitanga o te tono, tetahi - te whakawhitinga o te kupu i tuhituhia korerotia ranei. tangi ratou i roto i te reo noa kōrero, me te pakihi, me te pūtaiao, e whakamahia ratou i roto i te rotarota, me te tuhi. E nehenehe te reira e rua wetereo ohie, me te matatini, te whakaaro matua o nei - tika kawe i te whakaaro, me te tikanga o te mea i mea.

Ko te ariā o waihanga matatini

He maha kaituhi hiahia ki te faaite kōrero i roto i ana mahi ki te awhina o ngā rerenga kōrero māmā, me te poto. Ko ētahi o ēnei Chekhov ( "nounou - te tuahine o te taranata"), Papera, O. Henry me ētahi atu. Ko reira he kaituhi e whakamahi rerenga ki te hanganga syntactic matatini, e kore anake ki pai kawe te whakaahuatanga, engari ano hoki nga kare e tokona reira. Ko te tohatoha rahi riro ratou i kaituhi pērā i Hugo, Leo Tolstoy, Nabokov me etahi atu.

wetereo Complex - tenei tono i roto i nei i reira he momo rerekē o whanaunga syntactic. Ka taea te ngā ratou:

• Coordinative me conjunctionless kōrero: "whā hukarere nui āta i te tuatahi hinga ki te papa, a ka hinga atu tere - timata te vero hiona."
• Asyndetic ki subordinative: "I roto i te ahiahi, tupuheke te rangi koi, hiahia tangata ki te haere mo te haere, ka oti ahau toku mahi."
• Mixed: "manuhiri katoa i roto i te puku haere ki te whare, ka mau ratou wahi, a muri anake i timata ratou ki te kōrero i roto i te muhumuhu rite kihai te tatau i mea tetahi tangata e karangatia ratou ki konei."
• hononga Coordinative me kaimahi: "Ko te nui ataahua rau pereni hinga ki toku waewae, ka faaoti ahau ki te tiki i te reira ki runga ki te hoatu i roto i te ipu i te kāinga."

Hei hanga tika wetereo matatini, kia mohio koutou rite pehea hono wahi. Mai i tenei tei hoki i runga i te tīaroaro o tohu kārawarawatanga.

pūhui Coordinative o momo

I roto i Russian, ka taea e te wetereo matatini ngā o ngā wāhanga piri tahi i tetahi o te 3 ngā momo o hononga - coordinative, subordination me asyndetic ranei katoa i kotahi. E ngā hanganga Syntactic momo coordinative pūhui hono rua ranei rite atu e horo'a nei tuitui conjunctions.

I waenganui ia ratou i taea hoatu te mutunga ranei hurihia ratou, mai ia o ratou i runga i to ratou ake, engari tahi kia ake e ratou te tikanga o te hinonga kotahi, mo te tauira:

• Pānuitia tenei pukapuka, a ka kitea e koe i te kite rawa hou o mooni. (I waenganui i te kaupapa e rua e taea te hoatu te mutunga, engari ka noho te taua i te ihirangi).
• Tata tupuhi, a ka puta mai te rangi kapua pouri, ka ki tonu rangi i ki te houku, a ka whakaohokia nga karauna rakau te tupuhi, hau tuatahi. (Ka taea te interchanged wāhanga, me te tikanga o te rerenga kōrero, ko te taua).

here Coordinative kia kotahi o nga wae kōpaki i roto i ngā rerenga matatini. tauira mohiotia o tona i ngā ki here asyndetic.

Ngā te whakamahi i te mita

maha fakatahai wetereo matatini te here coordinative ki asyndetic. Na ka karanga rerenga kōrero matatini, wahi o nei e hono ana ki ia mita atu anake, hei tauira:

"Whakaorangia ia tona taahiraa (1): hanganga, te faarahi, peia ki te teihana (2), ka whakapumautia te haona locomotive te (3)."

I waenganui i nga wahi tuatahi, me te tuarua o te hononga hanganga conjunctionless, me te here coordinative e ngā rerenga kōrero tuarua me te tuatoru, he tino rite ratou, a ka taea e hoatu e koe he wāhi i waenganui ia ratou.

I roto i tenei tauira i reira ko te huinga asyndetic coordinative here ki te tikanga wetereo ruruku.

Hoahoa ki hononga coordinative me kaimahi

Rerenga i roto i nei kotahi wahi ko te matua, me te tahi atu ririki, ka karanga Pūhui. I te wa ano i te tuatahi ki te tuarua, ka taea e hoatu tonu e koe te pātai, kahore he mea kei hea he reira, hei tauira:

• e kore ahau e rite (rite taua?), ka i haukotia ahau. (Kia tuatahi whakahere Main Unit).
• A, no te i haukotia ahau, e kore ahau e rite i te reira (ka?). (Haamata te tono ki te wāhanga kaimahi).
• faaoti Natasha (mo pehea te roa?), ka waiho e te wa roa (aha?), te mea kaha te awe reira te raruraru. (Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te rerenga kōrero, ko te faatura matua ki te tuarua, i te tuarua - i roto i te pā ana ki te tuatoru).

Ko te ngā ki tetahi, a ka hanga i subordinative here coordinative wetereo matatini. Tauira o tono kōrero i raro nei.

"Ua ite au (1) e ahau tatari ahau mo te tamataraa hou (2), a hoatu ana e tenei iteraa te kaha (3) ahau."

Ko te wahi tuatahi ko te tumuaki i roto i te pā ana ki te tuarua, ka rite ki ana ratou ki te kaimahi hononga. piri ratou te toru o here coordinative ki te awhina o uniana me te.

"Ko te tamaiti rite ki te tangi (1), a ki tonu te roimata ona kanohi kua (2) i te wahanga o te tatau kei te (3), kia taea puta te reira i muri i te whaea (4)."

E hono ana te tuatahi, me te rerenga tuarua here coordinative ki te awhina o te Union "me". Tuarua, tuatoru, me te tuawha wahi o te hanganga hononga te tāpaetanga.

I roto i te matatini waihanga syntactical mana'o tauturu o e ngā ratou kia uaua ai. Fakakaukau angé ki he tauira.

"Mau te hau ki runga, tipu ki nga tupuhi, o (1), ka huna te iwi i roto i (2) nga mekameka hoki mata ina e mau ratou i te tini hou o (3)."

Ko te wahi tuatahi ko uaua kīanga participle-waha.

Types conjunctionless me ngohengohe waihanga

I roto i Russian, ka taea e maha e kitea e koe asyndetic e horo'a nei, ngā ki momo subordinative o kōrero. I roto i taua tauira kia toru, neke atu rānei ngā wāhanga, etahi o nei he tino mo te kotahi, me te mo te tahi atu ti'aturi. I honoa ratou i tetahi wahi o te uniana, kahore te whakamahi i te mita. Tenei wetereo pera-ka karanga matatini (tauira i raro nei) ngohengohe-asyndetic here:

"I roto i te mau taime o te rohirohi tino, whiwhi ahau i te mana'o ke (1) - Au mahi ahau i te reira (2), ki nei ahau i kore no ki te wairua (3)."

I roto i tenei tauira, kua hono te wahi tuatahi, me te tuarua e te tikanga noa, me te mita o, te mea te tuarua (matua), me te tuatoru (tairongo) - he rerenga matatini.

"A, no te te topa i te reira (1), whaea Kuta ahau maha hooro (2), no te mea o tenei ahau i taea e kore neke tikanga (3), tino te i raruraru tākaro ki ētahi atu tamariki i roto i te hukarere (4)."

I roto i tenei tono he whanaunga ki te tuatahi te rua o nga wahi matua, engari kua whai pānga te reira ki te reo tuatoru. I roto i te tahuri, he toru te kupu matua i roto i te pā ana ki te tuawha, me te tohu hanganga Pūhui.

I roto i te hanganga syntactic matatini o ētahi wāhanga e taea te hono i waho te haumi, engari i te wa ano e wahi o slozhnopodchinitelnogo horo'a nei.

Ko te hoahoa o ngā momo katoa o te kōrero

wetereo matatini, whakamahia nei te i te wa ano katoa momo o kōrero, he nohinohi te. Hoatu rite horo'a i roto i ngā tuhinga tuhituhi, e hiahia ana te kaituhi ki te kawe i rite tika rite taea i roto i te kotahi ngā kaupapa me ngā mahi kupu, hei tauira:

"Taupokina te katoa moana i ki nga ngaru (1), e ka neke atu i te (2), wahia e ratou ki te haruru o te arai kaha (3) te huarahi ki te rohe, a ka ki te wai miharotanga ta'efiemālie 'iti iho (4) ki te hoki mai, ka patua ki te bang ( 5). "

I roto i tenei tauira, kua hono te wahi tuatahi, me te tuarua hononga subordination. Ko te tuarua, me te tuatoru - asyndetic, i waenganui i te toru me te wha - here coordinative, me te tuawha, me te tuarima - subordinative ano. Ka taea te wehea wetereo uaua pērā ki te rerenga kōrero torutoru, engari te hanga ake te katoa, he nui ake aronganui ratou.

Division o tono ki ngā momo rerekē o te kōrero

Kārawarawa i roto i waihanga syntactical matatini e hoatu i runga i te pūtake taua rite i roto i te matatini, slozhnosochinennogo conjunctionless me ngā rerenga kōrero, hei tauira:

• I te tahuri hina te rangi rawhiti, ka rongo ia te tangi o te tikaokao. (Hononga Awhenga).
• takoto kōkōuri marama i roto i te raorao, a ka oraora te rangi i runga i te otaota. (Rerenga kōrero Pūhui).
• A, no te whakatika te kōpae o te ra i runga te pae, me te mea kua ki te ao katoa i ki te tangi - manu, oha ngārara me ngā kararehe te ra hou. (Tu Piko i waenganui i te wahi matua, me te ririki o te rerenga matatini, me wehe he taia reira i conjunctionless).

Ki te whakakotahi tatou te tono ki tetahi, whiwhi koe i te wetereo matatini (9 piha wetereo):

"I te te rangi i roto i te rawhiti tahuri hina, i rongo heihei (1), takoto kohu marama i roto i te raorao, a ka wiri te rangi i runga i te tarutaru (2), ka whakatika te kōpae o te ra i runga te pae, me te mea kua ki te ao katoa i ki te tangi - manu, ngārara, me kararehe whakamanuhiritia te hou ra (3). "

Tātaritanga o waihanga syntactic matatini

Hei kawe i te tātaritanga o tono ki ngā momo rerekē o te hononga, me koutou:

• whakatau i tona momo - parau, tūpātai me mahu'inga;
• kitea i roto i te tini o o nga tono, ko reira kuware, ka kitea o ratou rohe;
• te tāutu i te momo o ngā hononga i waenganui i ngā wāhanga o te wetereo;
• āhuatanga e te hanganga o ia poraka (rerenga matatini ohie ranei);
• hanga i tona kaupapa.

Na ko reira taea ki te poroporo hanganga ki tetahi maha o ngā hononga, me te poraka.

tono Taupānga ki ngā momo rerekē o hononga

E whakamahia taua hanganga i roto i te kupu rā, me te rite i roto i te nūpepa me te tuhinga. Ratou tuku e atu mau mana'o, me kare o te kaituhi i te tuhituhia wehe. ariki nui, ki te whakamahi i turereo matatini ko reira LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy.