Kupumahi rite te wahi o te kupu

huaina te kupumahi ko te wahi nui o te korero, denoted nei e te mahi huru ranei. Ko te kupumahi i roto i Russian, e whakahokia te pātai "aha ki te mahi i?", "He aha te mahi?" A "aha ki te mahi i?". Me kï reira e te ariā o te huru mahi ranei whanaunga: e taea e te reira rānei mahi tinana ranei nekehanga i roto i te wāhi me te mahi o nga rongo, ranei āhua o te whakaaro. I tua atu i tenei wahi o te kupu, faaite te tukanga whakaaro, ngā te whakatūnga te ti'araa o te korero, me te pera i runga i. Ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i ngā tikanga wetereo, enei kupu katoa he processuality tikanga categorical.

Kupumahi rite te wahi o te kupu, ko te taonga ki rerekē ngā kāwai wetereo me o ratou puka tūturu. I tua atu ki te kāwai e he noa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te kupu (tangata kāwai, tau, me te ira tangata), te ihoparau he, ahurei ki tona kāwai (ahua, te tūāhua, te reo, te wā).

He rerekē i roto i te puka hanganga kāwai morphological o ngā wāhanga o te kupu. Ko te kupu, e tūturu i roto i te puka kōrero katoa te kāwai me te momo o te kaiwhakakapi, a kei te mahi i te tahi atu ngā kāwai morphological anake ki etahi puka. Kāwai hehema tūturu i roto i te tūmahi haumi katoa, Heoi, ehara i te mea moku, ki te infinitive, gerund me participle. Kāwai o te wā tūturu i roto i te puka huru anake tohu, i te mea kei puka moku, hoki nui te kāwai o tangata. Ko te tau noa ki ngā puka katoa, ki te kahore te ahua infinitive o te tuatahi, me gerunds, me te puninga i roto i te te motuhia - anake puka o te huru subjunctive me te kukū mua me participles.

Kupumahi rite te wahi o te kupu tuwhatuwhaia ona momo katoa ki e rua ngā rōpū: conjugated me unconjugated. I roto i te wetereo mātauranga e toru akomanga o puka: ahua conjugated, te infinitive, gerund me participle. I te wa ano ātete momo conjugated o uara wetereo wa, tau, tōonga, mata, ahua o.

Te huri i te rirotanga o tūmahi me ngā wā (tohu o te ihoparau), tangata (tohu, me te nui), ka karanga tau me te whanau te conjugation, me ngā puka e kua penei i hanga - puka conjugated.

E te puka unconjugated o te ihoparau ngā infinitive, gerunds me participles, e he rerekē i te tūmahi haumi i roto i taua whai ratou kahore tikanga wetereo inflectional. Heoi, i taua wa, ka rite ki gerunds me infinitives aroaro kotahi anake puka, kia ātete te oro'a na roto i te taunaha, me te wā, me te rerekē i roto i te maha, me te waiho.

Heoi, kei te ngā puka kupumahi me conjugated me unconjugated i roto i ngā puka pūnaha kotahi, rite whai ratou āhuatanga noa, tae atu noa whakakapi turanga hei utu wetereo me ngā hanganga motuhake, me te whakahaere, me te faataa taea whānui tūkē.

Kupumahi rite te wahi o te kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero te tikanga whakapuaki te paparangi, Heoi, mahi syntactic, e faaite ia, he ti'aturi i runga i tona āhua. i huaina puka Conjugated o te ihoparau te predicative, mai e whakamahia ratou rite te ohie ranei papamahi pūhui. mahi tahitanga i roto i te rerenga kōrero whakaae whakamāramatanga, me te he wahi iti o te papaingoa hiato. Gerunds faaite te huru paparangi tuarua ranei. Gerunds me participles, rite tuku e huaina mema o tuarua attributive.

Infinitive - te puka tuatahi o te ihoparau - taea e te mema o tetahi tono: te kaupapa me te paparangi, me te mema matua o ngā rerenga ta'efakaetangata, me faaotiraa, a ngā, me tūkunga. Infinitive - puka i nei e hanga e nga turanga tata katoa puka kōrero. Na, mo te tauira, i te kakau o te infinitive hanga te kukū mua o te huru tohu, tūmahi subjunctive, participles tūturu taunaha i te kukū, mua participle hāngū whakakapi me gerunds.

Ko te tino nui i roto i te reo Verb rite te wahi o te kupu, mai i reira e ia tangata e hanga te pūtake o tetahi rerenga, a hanga ana e ia i to tatou tikanga mārama, me te oti.