Huka - he ... Tātaritanga, āhuatanga mōrearea, ai, maimoatanga

Huka - he mate nui, e taea mamae e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki he rite. Ko reira he takahi o te mahi pancreatic, hua i roto i te huka toto tiketike kitea. arata'i tenei ki pōauautanga nui, he tokomaha o nei e kore e hototahi ki te ora.

Huka: Definition

mahino Tuatahi etahi ngā. He aha te mea mate huka? Tenei mate, haere tahi nei i pakaru o te wai-tote me te kohuke pākia, pākia o te warowaihā, te pūmua, me te ngako i roto i te tinana. puta he tāne pērā tika ki te kore o nga repe taiaki, e hoki etahi take mutu ki tino hua te taiāki taiki. Ko tenei taiaki te kawenga mō te taumata toto kūhuka o te tangata. Mellitus - he mate tuku iho riro ranei. He ma'i. Tae noa te mutunga e kore e taea ki te whakaora, tamata tākuta ratou pai ki te hopu i te mate, me te whakaiti pōauautanga taea.

Kia pehea te kino ko te mate huka?

He tangata ki te mate huka, nui haere te kūhuka toto, a ka maturuturu iho taumata taiāki. I roto i te wā matatau rite whakaritea e te huka i roto i te mimi. kia arahi tenei ki tuwhenua, atherosclerosis, takawhita, kino tākihi, io pokapū, pata kanohi. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, mate huka - ko te mate kino. Na reira, e kore e tukua tango reira ona akoranga.

Ko te take o te mate

Doctors wehewehe āhuatanga mōrearea o te mate huka:

• āhua sedentary.
• Stress.
• Depression.
• Taumaha.
• Te kore o te moe.
• kai hē.
• Abuse o inu huka.
• Takawhita.
• Whakapapa.
• Race.

Katoa o enei āhuatanga mōrearea o te mate huka e taea arahi ki te ino i roto i te huru o te manawanui. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te mau i te tikanga o te ra, e kai tika, te karo te ahotea, ngā i roto i te te therapy tinana. He mea nui ki te mahara i taua mate huka - e kore ko te rerenga tenei. Ka taea e te maimoatanga Early te āwhina.

He aha mau taote tohutohu

Tūroro tūturu moni: "? He aha ki te mahi i roto i te mate huka" Hei whakahoki i tēnei pātai, me atu haere tatou i te iti ki te kaupapa.

Wehewehe 1 mate huka, me te Patohia 2 huka. I roto i te momo tuatahi riro te tangata tino taiāki ti'aturi, me te tuarua - e kore. Maimoatanga o te momo mate huka 2 ngā o te iti-te warowaihā kai, therapy tinana me pire e whakanui i taiāki tūtohutanga. I roto i ētahi wā, werohanga tika o te taiāki.

He aha kia wehi ahau

Doctors whakatupato e he reira e tika ana ki te ngana ki te aukati i te fifi o te momo 2 mate huka. Ka taea e tenei mate meinga te whanaketanga o mate pērā i Hyperglycemia, gipoglekimiya, neuropathy, ophthalmopathy, arthropathy, i roto i te mea e tika ana ki te tāraro angiopathy huka. Ko te mea he mōrearea te mate huka! Kia arahi e comorbidities maha ki te ähua o te huru o te manawanui. Fifi o te mate huka mellitus momo 2 - e kore te rerenga kōrero i roto i te take o te tātaritanga wā, me te maimoatanga.

angiopathy mate huka - he mate kino e puta rite te pōauautanga i roto i te takitahi e mate ana i te mate huka i te momo tuatahi tuarua ranei. Ki te he mate hoki neke atu i te 5 tau te tangata, ko reira pea, angiopathy huka kua tīmata kē ki te whakawhanake. Na reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te maimoatanga, nui atu i tona ārai.

whakakitea ana tēnei pōauautanga te i roto i te mate āta o patency o nga pera. I runga anō i te wāhi o te oko kua pā, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki te raruraru ki te tinana e whai ake nei:

• whatukuhu;
• ngakau;
• kanohi;
• roro.

Ko te take o te angiopathy mate huka

Ko te take matua o tenei mate ko pānga kino o te huka toto tiketike, e whakangaro o nga taiepa o te tōiti, uaua, pera. Ka taea te hauā te taiepa, kikokore ranei nui, e ārai rere te toto noa me te pākia i roto i te whānui. arata'i taua rahunga ki hypoxia (te kore o te hāora i roto i te tinana) te kopa me whekau o te lesion manawanui.

Types me tohu o angiopathy mate huka

I roto i te rongoā, titore 2 momo o tenei mate:

• macroangiopathy - he mate e pānga te pera me uaua;
• microangiopathy - he mate e pānga te tōiti.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te whakamahi o te taiāki huka tiaki ki angiopathy, i roto i nei 80% o nga take arahi ki te mate hauātanga ranei o te manawanui. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei.

Tohu o iaia tonotono me microangiopathy rerekē, me te whai te maha ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga.

Ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te macroangiopathy:

• Wāhanga 1 - tīmata te manawanui ki te toaruaru ngāwari, wheako stiffness i ana nekehanga, he te manawa o ona waewae, me nga titi - nui. Waewae te werawera me te whakatio tonu. Kia whakawhanake claudication taratahi (kia wā ki runga ki te 1 km).
• Hipanga 2A - amuamu te manawanui o te kōpā o te waewae, me waewae timata ki te ite matao noa i roto i te raumati. Kiri pito ha ma, me claudication taratahi tīmata ki te puta i wā iti - 200-500 m.
• noho tonu tohu, engari haamata claudication taratahi ki te puta i roto i te awhe iti - - Hipanga 2b 50-200 m.
• Hipanga 3a - tohu timata ki te kē, tāpiri mamae i roto i te waewae, e kaha i whakatutehu te po. riro ha ma kiri, a ka tīmata nga matimati ki te tiki te tae kikorangi, ki te tu rawa roa ranei e noho ana. tīmata te kiri ki te tipitipi atu me maroke, tīmata claudication taratahi ki te puta i te 50 m.
• 3b atamira - tīmata te mamae ki te kia haere tonu, a nui pupuhi wahi o raro. tūponotanga nui o keha e kia riro necrosis.
• Wāhanga 4 - necrosis maihao waewae ranei, haere tahi nei i te ngoikore, (puta arotahi hopuhopu i roto i te tinana) tiketike pāmahana.

āhuatanga te whanaketanga o te microangiopathy e 6 nekehanga:

• 0 tohu - amuamu i runga i te wahi o te manawanui kitea te. Te tautuhi i te mate e taea anake e te tākuta.
• 1 tohu - amuamu te manawanui o te koma kiri waewae me te mana'o matao. kia wheako koe mariao iti e kore e i haere tahi e tetahi raru kirika ranei.
• 2 tohu - timata mariao ki hit wheua, uaua; mamae kino.
• Grade 3 - te taha, me te raro o te tuwhenua he mangu, tohu necrosis. Ngā wāhanga pāngia mariao timata ki te pupuhi me te redden. He he he tūponotanga nui o te whakawhanake wheua wheua mumura me te kiko (te tapû-), abscesses me mate kiri purulent (abscesses).
• 4 tohu - necrosis o te maihao atu wahi o te waewae ranei.
• toro necrosis ki te waewae katoa, e tika ana ki te tapuhia tonu - 5 tohu.

Tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te angiopathy mate huka

e kore e he pūtake rawaka mō te tātaritanga tuatahi tohumate me amuamu manawanui. Na reira, whakatakoto te rata te whakarite mo nga ngā tukanga tātaritanga e whai ake nei:

1. Assays mō te whakatau i te taumata o te huka i roto i te toto me te mimi.
2. Angiography - X-ray tikanga whakamātautau mā te whakamahi i te mana iaia o āpiha rerekē.
3. scan Doppler - oko ultrasound te whakamahi i te pūoko Doppler, e whakaatu ana te rere o te toto i roto i te oko.
4. Faaotiraa otu'itu'iraa iaia.
5. Videokapillyaroskopiya.

tātaritanga wā me te maimoatanga muri e taea te ārai kikohangatia me te tapuhia whanaketanga. whakawhanake angiopathy mate huka i runga i te maha o nga tau. I roto i te take o te hanganga ture-kore ki te whakaritenga katoa o te rata haere, i reira te mea he tūponotanga ka nui o hauātanga, me te ara te mate.

Na i reira e rave rahi tikanga whakawhanakehia hoki te maimoatanga o tenei mate. maimoatanga Paerewa ngā te statin me antioxidants. Hei tauira, "simvastatin" ranei "atorvastatin", me te huaora E. He mea nui hoki whakahoki pākia tika i roto i te kopa. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia whakahau i te tākuta "Mildronat", "Thiotriazoline" ranei "Trimetazidine". nui hoki ko te whakarite o stimulators biogenic (FiBS, aroe) me angioprotectors ( "Parmidin", "Dicynone" ranei "Anginin"). kia whakahau tō tākuta "Heparin", "clopidogrel" ranei "Cardiomagnyl" e kikokore te toto, me te ārai i clots toto me whakatū papa.

Ki te kawea te tātaritanga i roto i runga i te wā, ka i kitea te mate i roto i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga, whakaritea te manawanui kei te mahi tinana (faaohipa Burger me te haere poto).