Kachalov Theatre, Kazan: te hītori o te hanga me te wāwāhi

Kazan Academic Russian Drama Theatre ingoa i muri i VI Katchalov Ko tetahi o nga whare tawhito rawa o to tatou whenua. tona tau turanga 1791 taea te whakaaro, e rite ana i reira te reira, i runga i te kaupapa o Prince SM Barataeva - kawana Kazan - i whakapumautia te whare tapere tūmatanui tuatahi, i hoatu mahi auau mō tangata. Ko te ruma hoki reira i rawa utua mo tenei whakaaro i roto i te pokapū o te tāone.

mōhiohio hītori

Kazan Drama Theatre. kua vai Katchalov hoki neke atu i te rua rau tau. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, tīmataria te kawana o Kazan S. M.Barataev tona whakatuwheratanga i roto i 1791. I runga i te huarahi raa ko te whare rīhitia e te whare tapere tūmatanui. Kanohi mo te noho o te pa i tū i ia te wā.

I roto i 1802, i te whare rakau mo te rangatira whare tapere P. P. Esipovym i hanga. i hanga e ia he kapa, a o ratou serfs me ahua ūpoko. ahu e ia te whare tapere PA Plavilshchikov - kaiwhakaari me te kaituhi. I roto i te 1836 hoatu M. S. Schepkin te mahi whare tapere Kazan i runga i te tākaro "Te Kaititiro Kāwanatanga," i roto i i te whakatangihanga a hoki e ia he tūranga. Mai 1841, ka haere ia ki a Kazan nga tau. Kua i taua wa taea e te taumata o ngā mahi kia rite ki Moscow me St Petersburg Imperial Theatres Kazan Kachalov Theatre. timata te kōrero o te whare kohatu o te whare tapere i roto i te 1849. City hanga mo te kamupene o te whare hou, i te mea i roto i kore ara hoki iho ki te taumata o te taputapu hangarau o nga whare pai o Russia. I te 1852 ka e ia kaiwhakahaere toi o te NK Miloslavsky e tona tūranga tino rongonui katoa takaro konei. 1867-1888 gg. Ko reira he wā o Entreprise P. M. Medvedeva, nei ko te kaiako anaana a whakatuwheratia he maha nui o kaiwhakaari pūmanawa. I ko Kazan Theatre te puna mau o te tokotoko pai mo te atamira emepaea. Artists nei i whakaako PM Medvedev, ka he whakapaipai o whare o te whakapaipai rite Alexandrinsky ko Iti. Mai 1874, i hanga te pa te ropu whakaari puoru, i hoatu wā mahi ka whakatakotoria te turanga mo te whakatūnga o te whare opera.

I 1919 i reira ko tetahi ahi, ngaro te whare whakaari tawhito i roto i te ahi, a akina atu te kamupene i ki te neke ki te whare, "Bolshoi Theatre". I roto i te 1933-1934 gg. i hanga tira pahoho i roto i Kazan, ahurei i roto i tona hanganga, e i ahu e Mr. .PH. Rigorin. Mai 1939, tīmata ia mahi hāereere i roto i Moscow me Leningrad rōpū kaitoi i ka rongonui Kazan rite tetahi o te kaha.

V. I. Kachalov

I roto i te 1948, ko BTC i Artist o tangata o te USSR Vasiliya Ivanovicha Kachalova. Theatre, te wahi i timata ai ia i tona mahi, tahuti ore te reira i roto i to ratou taiepa - he tohu ki a V. I. Kachalovu tuatahi i roto i te hui nui i roto i te tomokanga o te marae whare tapere.

Vassily Ivanovich ko te rangatira o te reo ahurei, i ngateri ana i roto i te tau 1931 ki te mata kiriata i roto i te tuatahi kiriata tangi Soviet ake "Road ki Life". Artist pānui te tomokanga i reira ko te kuputuhi iti ki te pikitia, i te parau e pā ana ki te raruraru o te huarahi tamariki. Ko reira anake te mahi V. I. Kachalova i te kiriata, engari i noho tona reo i roto i te mahara o te maha whakatupuranga o te iwi Soviet.

Ko te ingoa tūturu o te kaiwhakaari - Shverubovich. I whanau ia i roto i te tau 1875 i roto i Vilnius, tona papa - he tohunga Siu - tāutuhia tana tama ki te waiata i roto i te pŭpŭ himene hahi, ka ko ia he tamaiti iti. Otiia ka haere mai te wa ka ua kōpipiri i roto i te pŭpŭ himene iti o te hahi Vassily Ivanovich, a ka kua ia he moe - ki te riro i te toi Opera.

Ka rite ki te tamaiti maha ia haere ki te whare matakitaki ki opera me te whakaari ngā, a ka i te kāinga, i roto i te ngaro o ngā mātua, whakaritea ratou ake mahi.

I te kura, i te hikinga, whakahua ia ana Monologues hoa, whakakitea scenes i roto i o ratou mata. Ahakoa i rite te kura, Vasily Ivanovich takaro tona tūranga tuatahi i roto i te whare tapere - ko reira Khlestakov.

I te wō o tona papa, V. Katchalov i muri i te mutunga o te hākinakina i tomo te manga ture o St Petersburg University, te wahi ako kihai 4 tau ia. Otiia i roto i i ra tona ākonga ki te tika atu me te whare tapere whare wānanga i roto i St. Petersburg, ka ia he auau i te Imperial Alexandrinsky Theatre. I muri i te 1 tau i te whare wānanga ka anga Vasily ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te whakaputanga o te rōpū o ngā ākonga, arahina e VN Davydov - he kaiwhakaari ārahi Alexandrinsky Theatre. kamupene ākonga oaoa angitu nui i roto i tuhituhi nga niupepa tāone katoa e pā ana ki o ratou mahi, a fakamamafa'i katoa te ākonga Shverubovich, karanga ki a ia he whatu. tītaia motuhake whakahonoretia timbre o tona reo, me te tona ngāwari.

Mai 1896 i whakaaetia Vasily ki te kapa o te whare tapere ngaio A. S. Suvorina, i toe i te ākonga te ture. Ko te ka Shverubovich, a tahuri ana ki Katchalov. Kei te kiia ki te whakaaro o te pseudonym taua F. Chaliapin, nei ko te hoa o Basil. I roto i te raumati o 1986 Vasily takaro whakaaturanga neke atu i 35. I muri i taua hararei mohio ia e tona ora - he whare tapere, a mahue te University.

I roto i te marama o Hānuere 1900, ka haere Katchalov ki te wikitoria Moscow, a ka reira te tūranga o te Kingi Berendey i te korero patupaiarehe "Te Snow Maiden", tū e K. S. Stanislavskogo i te Moscow Art Theatre, te wahi ka mahi ia mō te 48 tau, me te wahi i mahi ai ia tūranga ārahi i roto i ngā.

VI riro Katchalov te tohu kāwanatanga teitei - i te Order o Lenin, i roto i te 1936 i whakawhiwhia te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te USSR, a i roto i 1943 riro te Stalin paraihe.

I roto i te 1948, ka mate te kaiwhakaari ngingila o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu.

Whakatuwhera i te atamira iti

Oketopa 4, 2012 ingoa kua whakatuwheratia Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) he wa 222-th tapere hou, i ko nui i te meka e reira ko he kapa atamira iti. Tenei whare hou he tahi mea ki te hāngai ki runga ki te 170 mataitai, a kua whakanohoia nga nohoanga i ngā mahi i roto i te huarahi rerekē: te ara tuku iho - i tetahi taha o te atamira, a tawhio noa te scene - i taha katoa, ki rānei rua ranei e toru taha o reira. Ko ia o te mahi ka tū nohoanga kaimātakitaki, i runga i te whakatau o te kaiwhakahaere rānei. E ai ki nga kaitapere o te whare matakitaki, ko muri i V. I. Kachalova, i runga i te mahi atamira iti e whiwhi i te tahi atu katoa atu i te nui, te huri i te tikanga o nga whakapakoko, puta nga hononga i tetahi taumata, he rerekē noa te āhua o te pūāhua. I roto i tenei ruma te huru rerekē, atu whakawhirinaki, i reira he kore e taea ki te korero teka tukurua ranei, i reira kia tae noa uaua ki te ora i te tūranga, no te mea e taea te kite i te pūtirotiro katoa.

hangaia anō o ngā whare

Kazan Academic Theatre. Katchalov neke atu i te 10 nga tau i raro i te whakahoutanga, i oti noa i te mutunga o 2014. I te ra o te whakatuwheratanga o te whare matakitaki i te aroaro reira pukuhohe "Ko te Wedding" e Zoshchenko. I roto i kua te hangaia anō o te scene kua whakahoutia, te ha'utiraa, te rohe kokoru, me te te tomokanga. rite rawa te atamira i ki pūrere hou hangarau - tereina ki, aranga ki, marama, me te taputapu tangi. whakakapi te whare te kuaha, tuanui, tatau, tūru, pihi, chandeliers, i faaapоhia te moe. I fakalahi te ruma o te whare tapere, i hiahiatia ki te hanga i te tua ki te whare matakitaki, a inaianei mo nga toi hanga he taiao māhorahora - whakakakahuria ruma hangaia mō te toru iwi, nui atu i te ono, i rite i te reira i mua, rite rawa ia ki te kaukau me te ua. Hoki whakahou te whare o Melpomene ko V. I. Kachalova - Theatre i Kazan - inaianei kua he ruma whakatakanga ki te wāhi nui, i reira nga awheawhe, nga whare taonga, ruma nui hoki te rokiroki o kākahu me mau tauhaa.

Te whare tapere i tenei ra

Ki te rā, Aleksandr Yakovlevich Slavutsky he kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere toi o Theatre ingoa i muri i V. I. Kachalova. Theatre (Kazan), kua whakawhanakehia i raro i tona arata'iraa, te whakatuwhera ake Horizons hou, whakawhānui i te wāwāhi. Sam Alexander Yakovlevich he Artist whakahonoretia o Russia me People o Artist o Russia ko Tatarstan, Laureate o te State paraihe.

Whanau te kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere o nāianei i roto i 1947 i roto i Chelyabinsk, te wahi i puta ia i te kura umanga i te Theatre Tsviling, i muri i nei ko ia he kaiwhakaari o Theatre o Young mataitai. Ia ka puta i te Tari Te arata'iraa o te Higher Theatre School im.B. Shchukin. I roto i te whare tapere, ko muri i VI Katchalov te i roto i te 1994, ia te tuatahi i mahi rite rangatira kaiwhakahaere, me i 2007 ka te Kaiwhakahaere toi.

kapa Theatre

Kazan Kachalov Theatre - he kamupene o 39 kaitoi ngaio, me te pūmanawa o ngā tau. I roto ia ratou, kotahi tekau ma toru Artists Honoured o te Republic o Tatarstan me te toru whakawhiwhia te taitara o te Artist o People.

Repertory

Katchalov Theatre (Kazan) tuku he wāwāhi mō minenga o reanga katoa. I roto i te mahi i reira he mahi mō ngā tamariki, pērā i "Little Red Riding Hood", "Te Key Golden, ranei Adventures o Pinocchio", "Dr. Aue pehea mamae te reira", me te tini ke atu.

wāwāhi whānui mō ngā pakeke tuku tona Theatre kaimätakitaki ingoa i muri i V. I. Kachalova. Theatre (Kazan) whakaatu hoki tenei rōpū pakeke e whai ake mahi: "portrait Family o te tangata ke" i runga i te tākaro i S. Lobozorova, "Squaring te Circle" e V. Kataev, "kairau American" I. Kvirikadze, "Ko e efu i te kanohi," ko E. Labiche a he tokomaha atu whakaari matarohia, me te ao hou.

Reviews o mahi

I tčnei wā, ka taea e ngāwari kitea tetahi arotake o tetahi whare tapere mahinga ranei i maha hui o te moni. He aha ratou tuhituhi mataitai Theatre V. I. Kachalova? homai tonu e ia ona whakaaro ki te whare tonu, mahue te whakarongo te arotake tata anake rave e pā ana ki te whare tapere, ana whakaputanga me aha he kaiwhakaari ataahua, me te pūmanawa whai wāhi i roto i te mahi.

tour

Tino e te ingoa toi e haereere i muri Katchalov tira. mauria e Theatre ratou mahi i roto i te tahi atu pa o Russia, te wahi tango tonu ratou i runga i "Huro", me kua tū mahi katoa ki te whare ki tonu i. Ano waiho kaitoi me ki waho, pai wāhi i roto i ngā taiopenga whare tapere, me te wikitoria whakarongo ke.

Ngā "Kaiwhakahaere Takiuru"

tata Theatre ingoa i muri i Katchalov kua whakarewahia he kaupapa i huaina "tomokanga ratonga". Tenei haerenga ko mo te whakarongo, homai nei ratou i te whai wāhi ki te kite i roto i te whare tapere, rite kaiwhakaari kite i te reira. Ko te tūranga o te kaiarahi ka mau nga toi ratou, neke atu i te tangata e mohio ko wai te ao ngaro o te ruma. Ka taea e kite nga kaimatakitaki te ruma i reira taupupu; toa rūpahu te wahi hanga ranei whakahokia tirohanga mō ngā; toa tuitui, te wahi tuitui, te whakarereke me te kākahu faaho'ihia mai. Ka taea e te ako o te kaitoi kite huahua o te tirohanga heke mai. I roto i te ruma tauiraa te ruma - kia-ake, wigs me mustaches, me te maia tino taea ara ite i te makutu o fanau'i sino. ka tukua Āhuatanga ruma awheawhe ki te kia maheni ki te ara i hanga me tauhaa penapena - pākī rūpahu, pu, kopare me te ake.

Ano, ka whai i te whai wāhitanga ahurei ki te haere i runga i atamira, me te mārama me pēhea te ki te kite i te toi whare rite ite kaimätakitaki.

whiwhi i reira

Theatre ingoa i muri i Katchalov (Kazan) Kei te i runga i Bauman Street, tau whare 48. Ko te teihana lēlué tata, ki te mea te reira tino watea ki te tiki ki te whare tapere - Te Kremlin. Muri ki te whare tapere i reira e: te pikitia "Rodina", kura № 5, Center Pakihi, Theatre hoki Young People. ara a tawhio noa: Musa Jalil ko Kavi Nadzhmi.