I te whanau ia, ka mate Fet? Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet: poto biography

Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet, te ia Shenshin - he rohi pehe Russian rongonui, tetahi o nga lyricists pai i roto i te tuhinga motu. E rave rahi o ana pā matau, i te whanau ia, a mate Fet. Ki te kore koe e no ki to ratou maha, whakahere tatou ki te whakaki i te āputa i roto i te matauranga. Ko tenei tangata te ara tino taimaha o te ora. Na ko ia te patu tuatahi o te whakarau ki te wheako kua i roto i tau i tona wawe.

Ko te hītori o te whanautanga, Ko wai ranei ko te papa?

Origin Afanasiya wheta - te wahi pouri i roto i tona haurongo. Heoi tawhiti e kore e mohiotia na wai te mea tona papa tūturu. Poto haurongo o wheta, parau te aamu o tona whanautanga, whakaahua ana te hītori matatini, me te tautohetia.

I roto i te Mahuru 1820 ka hoki wha tekau-wha kaipupuri whenua anō Athanasius Neofitovich Shenshin ki tona wahi i muri i tetahi tau o te maimoatanga i roto i te huihui kaukau Tiamana. I roto i Germany, noho ia i roto i te whare Karla Bekkera, i reira ka tutaki ia tana tamahine faaipoipo Charlotte Fet. I muri i te ia, ka hapu te wahine ...

whakaaro tautohetia e pā ana ki te takenga mai o

O te akoranga, ko te mea nui ki te mohio, i te whanau ia, ka mate Fet, engari ano hoki ki te matau tenei, he kahore iti tata te kōrero tekitiwhi o tona whanautanga ngā. Ki te whakaaro ki atu whanaketanga mahuetanga whakaaro. Ētahi ngā kaituhi whakapono e hohoro rēhitatia Charlotte mo whakarere, me te hohoro ngā ki Athanasius Neofitovichem German te faaipoiporaa ture.

Ētahi atu tohunga e kua te uiui i nga meka o te whanautanga o te rohi pehe, he hehema ki te whakapono e Athanasius Neofitovich, kahore tatari mo te whakarere, tika ka mau a Charlotte ki tona wahi. I reira, a muri ka e whanau reira Athanasius iti - te rohipehe nui heke mai. Ko te haurongo poto o wheta, e parau te kōrero o ona takenga mai raruraru tenei.

Ko te patu tuatahi o te whakarau

tau ma wha tau, no te a Athanasius Afanasievich, i Germany, riro he whakamōhiotanga mōhiohio mo nga tika o tona whanautanga. E ai ki a ia, ko te tama tika a tona papa Tiamana i taua momeniti runga ia. I roto i tenei hononga e tangohia aunoa reira o taitara katoa o rangatira, tika te nei koa te Shenshin.

Ka rite ki te hua o enei huru, i whakaaro ma wha Afanasiy Fet he tamaiti poriro Shenshin Athanasius Neofitovicha. Na i hanga tenei he tafetafeta nui i runga i te ora katoa o te rohi pehe. Na, ko tona whāinga matua ki te whakahokia tura ratou ka ngaro te rangatira te tika ki te hoki mai.

Mātauranga i te whare wānanga, me te mohio hou

I roto i te wā kotahi, i tonoa Fet Afanasiy Afanasievich ki Livonia pa Verreaux, te wahi i uru ai ia ki te kura noho Tiamana. Te kore te ingoa, te utuafare, me te raraunga tamaiti ite ia rawakore i roto i to ratou ake motuhake. I roto i enei tau, timata i te tangata taitamariki ki te whakakitea te taranata whiti ki nei ki te tango i te mooni ka rumakina i roto i te ao o te auahatanga.

I roto i te 1837, Fet Afanasiy Afanasievich - ki te whakatutuki i Shenshin - i whakawhiti ki te kura noho o te pa o Moscow, puritia e Mikhail Pogodin. A i roto i te tau i muri mai, haere i te punake heke mai ki te whare wānanga ki te whai i te ako o te ture, me te philology. I reira, ka tutaki ia ki a Apollonom Grigorevym, tona hoa, a ka riro ratou hoa tino tata.

Hohoro noa oho Athanasius ki Apollo Whare i Mareia Polyanka, te wahi noho ia i roto i te ruma iti i runga i te papa runga. I roto i te heke mai, he tokomaha o ana to'utangatá ka whakanui e Apollo Grigoriev whakaaro he mana nui i runga i te mahi o te taitamariki Afanasiya wheta.

Fet: photo i roto i te kākahu, he aha ranei te mahi

haere Athanasius rawa kino, kihai i hiahia pūtaiao. No te mea o tenei, i te whare wānanga ki te noho noa rua tau roa. Kei te tonu te tangata taitama whakamamaetia e te mamae, notia ia ia, a ka kitea e ia te ora anake i roto i te whiti. I te pae hopea puta Athanasius Afanasievich i University Moscow, me nga auhoaraa e kua puta i roto i enei te ora tau wheta, takaro he wāhi nui i roto i o rotarota Russian te whakarau. I taua wa, ka mohio ia ki te rapunga whakaaro Tiamana kua tupu ake, ka riro i te rohi pehe pono.

I te tau 1840 kua whakaputaina reira te kohinga tuatahi o te whiti wheta, e kiia nei ko "lyrical Pahiona". Heoi, i muri i tohu mātauranga, tīmata Athanasius Afanasievich tona mahi i roto i te mara hōia. He aha ohorere timata tenei tangata ki te mahi i roto i te ope? Ko te take i hoatu etahi rangatira te tika ki te rangatira whaiaro te tangata. Kua nui nga tau i Fet ora kua pau ki runga ki taua mea, kia toe i te ingoa Shenshin.

Ki te tenei me ona roopu tirotiro mutunga hāngai i roto i ngā wāhanga o Russia me te tūhāhā o Athanasius Afanasevicha o aua wahi i reira i roto i te arepurepuraa ora tuhituhi tūturu, whakaputaina makasini, kōrero whiti. A e kore e mea faufaa, i te whanau ia, a mate Fet. O te faufaa nui ko te whakarau i tatari te rohipehe no te mea o nga kōrero ke o tona whanautanga.

He pehe he handyman ranei. Te tangata, mau e tu ana i runga i ona waewae

Ahakoa tau i muri mai rave Athanasius Afanasievich i mahi auaha me te mea rä. I te tau 1863 whakaputaina e ia tona kohinga whakamutunga o te whiti e kumea te aho i raro i te wā katoa o te ora o te wheta. Na ka tae mai i te tekau tau, i roto i te mea te reira i whakaritea e kore whakaputa anake ratou mahi, engari e kore e ara tuhituhi ratou. he tika ki etahi take te āhua waho tenei.

1960 - i tenei wa o te ripeneta, me Afanasiy Fet kaikauwhau i tuhinga i runga i ahuwhenua, whakatapua ki maha ngā take nui. A he tokomaha e timata ki te kite i te rohi pehe matua rite te whakahaere pakihi. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te ahua o te tangata - matotoru-huinga, kaha, ki te pahau nui pango, ki te matau e kore kahore take, tuhi ia e pā ana ki te ōhanga. Ko ia te tino rawa mohio, me te rawa on runga ona waewae.

E rua ngā i roto i te tuhinga Russian

1960 - i te tau torutoru, ka tuhituhinga, me te rotarota i ngā, kua tukua ki te mahi tūmatanui. Na, mo te tauira, ko te reira i roto i te lyrics Nikolai Nekrasov - te rohipehe nui o te wa. Nekrasov topatahi tuaka me wheta ko e faataatahia te rotarota mua māngai ā, me te Afanasii Afanasievich rotarota toi parakore.

I runga i te ringa kotahi, nga whāinga motuhake, hāngaitanga, topicality, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - te tahi mea rawa ke. Ētahi awa, nightingales, moe ... Ko wai me te reira? Na totohe ana maha kaipānui o taua wā. I roto i enei tau, i raro Athanasius Afanasievich ki whakaeke mutunga i runga i te wahi o kairīpoata. tuhituhi ratou maha parodies o te rohi pehe. e kore e ratou rite musicality nui, me te manawataki o ana mahi. Ko e mo'oni, rere ke rotarota wheta tapatahi, me te kotahitanga. Mai i te tīmatanga i whakamatauria e ia ia kia rite ki te Kaituhiwaiata, kaiwaiata o ataahua, me te au maite i o te ao.

taumu'a Special waihanga Athanasius Afanasievich

Āhuatanga matua waihanga Afanasiya wheta - ko reira herekore, papû ore, me te musicality. I roto i ona whiti aroaro kahore kararehe, me te wāhi o te ora te tangata. Hei tauira, e kore te moana, me te harotoroto, e kore te korowhio hau me te tangi o te waiata, e kore te ngahere, me te kari. "Whisper, manawa pawera, Nightingale kōrihirihi ...". Mahi e kore tatou katoa mahara, i te whanau ia, ka mate Fet, engari e mohio ana maha kaipānui te raina pukapuka i te pene o Athanasius Afanasievich i te ngakau.

hanga te ao o te rotarota wheta te ake o whakapakoko o ataahua parakore. Hoki enei rotarota e kore e hiahia ana tetahi akiaki waho, i tetahi take motuhake ranei takahanga pāpori. A ko reira tenei fafale, ka tukua Fet ki noho pera hoki tekau tau. A, me te mea kahore ki te kite i tona tau. whanau Afanasiy Afanasievich i roto i te tau 1820, ka mutu te ora o te wheta i 1892. A kia tuhia te reira e ko te reira i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, ki 1880, ka haere mai te tihi tino o tona auahatanga.

faufaa Great wheta lyric

Te reira i ko i te wa ka Afanasiy Fet ko te rangatira o tona whakamiharo wahi i roto i te kawanatanga o Kursk, ia tuhia e te tino fakafiefia o tona oriori. Na ka kua kitea te rohi pehe pūmautanga me te oaoa i roto i te oraraa utuafare. Fet nei photo inaianei maheni ki ara nga kaipānui whakaotinga, ka tetahi i muri i te tahi atu ki te tuku i roto i nga kohikohinga i raro i taua i te taitara "Lights Evening". Wha i whakaputaina, kua te rima o kua rite mō te whakaputanga.

Ka taea te kite i te tangata i roto i teie mau irava o muri nga wairua taua katoa taitama o te rohi pehe, e kore te mea e pera nui rumakina i roto i te ora ia rā, ki te nui o hehema ki te kite i nga taipitopito o tona hohonu taumauri. A he reira kahore tāpiritanga. No te mea pakeke, ara runaruna rapunga whakaaro whare wānanga i roto i ona tau i muri mai hua i roto i ngā akoranga nahanaha.

Athanasius Afanasievich noho te wahi motuhake i roto i te rotarota Russian o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Te kore wheta kihai i Symbolists Russian, auaha Alexander poraka, Konstantin Balmont, a he tokomaha atu kaitito nui. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te kitea o lyric Afanasiya wheta tetahi aronga i roto i te whiti katoa o te rau tau rua tekau. Tuatahi o te fakataipe katoa. Te tikanga wheta rotarota kupu rawa nui.