Ingarangi te History o Afghanistan

I tohua te whakawhitinga o te moni i roto i tona atamira imperialist i ngā nganatanga hou o Ingarangi ki te whakapumautia ano i roto i Afghanistan. Ka paopao tono a Russia i roto i 1873 ki te whakaaro Afghanistan he "rohe kūpapa" i waenganui i te taonga Russian i roto i Central Asia ko Ingarangi India, me ki hei kaioati o te rangatiratanga o Afghanistan, timata ano imperialism Ingarangi ki te faaineine no te whawhai. I roto i te 1878 ka timata te whakaekenga hou o te Ingarangi i roto i Afghanistan. Noho i te wahi nui o tona rohe, Ingarangi i roto i Mei 1879 mutu ki te Emir Yakub tiriti herea ia o te gandamak i meinga i te whakahirahira o riri i roto i te whenua. whakatika kotahi ano te iwi o Afghanistan ki te pakanga whakaoranga. I roto i te pakanga rongonui o Maiwand (27 Hōngongoi 1879) me te pā muri o te hōia Pākehā i roto i Kandahar, i roto i te pakanga mō te Kapuru ko Ghazni, i tukua e te British parekura i roto i 1880 i takoha ki te whakatahi ratou hōia. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, i taka nga colonialists Ingarangi ki te tino whakatutuki āhukahuka i Afghanistan o ngā tuhinga tiriti katoa o gandamak. I roto i te kaupapa here kāinga, pupuri motuhake i nga rangatira Afghan, engari i roto i anake te Tuhinga o Ingarangi India i ki te tango i te wahi i roto i Afghanistan whanaunga ke.

War utaina ki runga ki te iwi o Ingarangi Afghanistan whai utu te tangata me te rauemi nui te parekura, tukituki i te ope hua o te whenua, meinga kino nui ki te ahuwhenua, mahi toi, hokohoko kāinga, whakararu whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te ahurea o te whenua kia rite ki te katoa.

I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga e rua o te rau tau XIX. kawea Afghanistan i roto i te pūnaha o mehua e i te whāinga o te haamauraa i te turanga o te kāwanatanga centralized o te momo absolutist. Whāinga i whakapakari te mana pokapū, me te subordination te whakakeke Emir Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901) te whānui mahi whakanohonoho o Afghans i te raki i roto i ngā wāhi haumako Bal ha, Mazar-i-Sharif, Baghlan, Kunduz, Hazarajat, Haza-Reitz, aimaq iwi, Turkmens, Uzbeks - i roto i te rohe tonga; Kua hoki Accommodation Nurystan mohio. riro Settlers whenua - free o tiaki ranei i runga i ngā pai. Ka rite ki te hua o enei heke e whakakapi kāwanatanga rohe taputapu whakahaere centralized ahu e te Emir e whakaturia ana nga kawana o nga kawanatanga, i hāngai nei ki runga ki ia i hanga he ope auau, te pirihimana me te gendarmerie. i mohio Emir rite te matenga o Mahometa katoa o te whenua, me te arii mutunga, ahakoa i roto i te ngako faaino i te mana o te kāhui me te tūranga o te iwi Afghan, kihai i taea ki ia. He tokomaha o ratou tonu ki te oaoa i te painga o tino wāhanga ranei kapea i tāke. tautoko pāpori o nga mana o te Emir ko te taero hōia, me te kāwanatanga, me te rangatira feudal, e, a matou te whenua kia rite ki taonga tūmataiti, me te kore he militias hōia, e hiahiatia ana he mana centralized kaha me te ope auau. nana ratou i te taupori pupirikana-aufauraa i Afghan me kore-Afghan, he tokomaha e utua, kohia te nuinga i roto i te ahua, takoha me utu.