Kaihoahoa Frenk Geri: biography, whakaahua

Frenk Geri, he whakaahua o e ka kite koe i muri - te kaihoahoa American rongonui, tona aronga o te mahi - tïhaehae. Ko tona ingoa tūturu Eparaima Owen Goldberg (Eparaima Owen Goldberg).

kaihoahoa whanau, February 28, 1929 i roto i Canada, Toronto. ngā whānau o Eparaima o Polish Hurai. noho ratou i roto i Timens (tenei Ontario). He te whai wāhi Goldberg i hoko rauemi hanga koroua, a puritia papa Frank he toa ki te pu (hokohoko me te petipeti).

O Canadians ki pakiaka Polish i roto i Ameliká

18 tau, no te a Gary, oho te whānau ki California, te pa o Los Angeles. A bit i muri, ke Frank tona raraunga ki American.

I muri neke ki te papa ketia e ia tona ingoa ko i Goldberg ki Gehry, me te Eparaima i muri i te 20 tau ketia tona ingoa ki Frenk Geri. Te kaihoahoa, rite te taiohi, maha fehangahangai anti-Semitism me whiu. ko te hihiri hoki te huringa o te ingoa tenei.

Mātauranga me te mahi heke mai

I roto i nga tau tuatahi o tona noho i roto i Amerika, i uaua ki te whakatau i runga i to ratou tikanga heke mai Frank. whakauru ia i Los Angeles City College, a tae mai ki reira he maha o ngā akoranga rerekē. Frenk Geri, kua ki tonu i te maha meka ngā nei haurongo, haapii haehae ki te angitu, me te whakatutuki i te reira, e kore tu i tetahi mea.

He toro akoranga hoahoanga, ka mohio Gary e tenei faingamālie rahi, engari he iti wehi e kore i taea e ia ite ia hei artist. Ua tauturu te reira ia ki te whakapakari i te whakapono o te kaihoahoa Onaianei ka pai-mohiotia Rafael Soriano. I mamae kaiako katoa ki Frank, a kite i roto i reira pūmanawa nui.

I roto i te 1954, riro Gary he Tohu Paetahi o Architecture Kura o te University o South Carolina (whakangungu puritia hoki karahipi). Tonu muri iho, haere ia ki te mahi i roto i te kamupene Viktora Gruena i Los Angeles, i tonu whakangungu.

Ko te ope, me te hokohoko atu o akoranga

I haukotia Mātauranga me te mahi i te akiaki o te mahi whakahauanga i roto i te Ope US. ka mau te reira i te tau, i muri i nei haere Frenk Geri ki University Harvard ki ako whakamahere tāone me te whakamahere hanganga tāone. I taua wa, i roto i te wā pou-whawhai, i roto i Los Angeles, tika ka haere mai tetahi tōnuitanga hanga, a ka he mahi o te Onaianei Riharda Noytry ko Rudolf Schindler mohiotia.

I muri i tu'ite riro (1957) Geri tohu o te ariki, ka oho hoki ki Los Angeles. I reira, riro ia he mahi i tetahi atu kamupene, Pereira ko Luckman, engari i muri i te wa poto ka hoki ki te wahi o mua o te mahi.

Family me korikori ki France

I te tau 1952, i pā Frenk Geri i te faaipoiporaa ki tana wahine tuatahi, Anita Snyder. Ko reira ia, a ka tohe i ketia Frank tona ingoa. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa e rua nga tamahine, Geri.

I muri i 9 tau o te ora faaipoipo te utuafare oho ki a France i roto i Paris. kua o He kaihoahoa kua mahi hoki i te tohunga i roto i te awheawhe fakafoki mai o te kaihoahoa French Andre Remonde. poi Gehry o mahi ko te hahi, i he rawa mīharo ia. tutaki France Gary ki kaupapa pērā fakaeonopõní rite Balthasar Neumann ko Charles Le Korbyuze.

I muri mai, i roto i te waenganui-60raa, i whakarerea Frank tana wahine tuatahi, me te i roto i 1976 kua kite i tana wahine o nāianei Berta Isabel Aguilera. Mai i te faaipoiporaa tuarua e rua tama Gehry - Alejandro ko Sami.

Hoki ki Los Angeles

I muri i te tau, noho ia i roto i France, Frank, faauruhia, ka kipakipa, whai wāhi i roto i te turanga o tona studio «Frank O. Gehry ko Associates», turanga tau - 1962. 15 tau i muri mai tahuri reira ki te kamupene nui "Gehry & Krueger Inc", me i roto i te 2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

timata Gehry ona mahi ki ngā kaupapa o ngā pokapū hokohoko me ngā toa, hoahoa roto. I tohua te timatanga o te 70 i te rota o kaupapa i runga i te hanganga o ngā whare noho, te kāhua o e katia atu puka tikanga, me te tuku iho.

I roto i te wā i 1977 ki te 1979, te tau Frenk Geri rave i te hoahoa koutou ake te kāinga i roto i Santa Monica, i huaina "antiarhitektura" nei kāhua. nui kaha i haumi kua i roto i tenei whare, me nga rauemi e whakamahia ana e te hunga e kua oti whakamahia: kahupapa, taiapa, me ētahi atu mongamonga. hanga te whare i roto i te ara taua e noho te wahi i roto rawa o reira tonu.

I muri mai, kua kitea rite ana whakaaro he ara i roto i taua waihanga rite "De Mesnil Residence" i roto i te New York, "Davis Whare", hanga i roto i te Malibu, me te "Spiller Residence" (Venice, California).

I roto i te 1979-1981, sinó whakaaro nui-unahi Gehry i roto i hokomaha arumoni matatini i roto i Santa Monica. Ano i roto i te tau 1979, ka i hangaia e te Aquarium Museum i San Pedro, he aha te mea te rohe o te 2 mano mita pūrua. Ko tētahi atu kaupapa o te whare taonga rā hoki ki te 1981 - te reira rererangi taonga i roto i California.

80raa Hot i roto i te ora Frenka Geri

E tano ia tapao e ko te tau tino hua i roto i te ora o Gary tika nga eighties. E whakatinanahia ana kaupapa waihanga katoa i runga i te ao: ko te Museum o taonga, me te roto (i roto i Weil ahau Rhein, Germany), skyscraper vosmidesyatietazhny i New York City (Madison Square Garden).

I roto i te mutunga o nga eighties toa Frenk Geri te whakataetae, te taonga rahi i te mea he kaupapa o te Hall o te Walt Disney Music Centre. oti te hanga i roto i te mutunga 1993. Ko te whakaaro taketake - he hanganga mo e ko te marae karaihe.

I roto i te wā kotahi, rite ki te whakaaro hanga Gehry wharekai Japanese "Fishans" te whakapaipai ki te whakairo nui o te ika nei tomokanga.

Well, i roto i te 1989 - te nui tino mai tenei ko te tau whakawhiwhia Gehry te Pritzker paraihe, i te mea te tohu hoahoanga tino whaimana. Te whare, kua homai nei e te wāhi ki te riro - temepara Todaydzhi i nära, Japan (whakaahua).

mahi faahiahia o Frenka Geri me āhukahuka

Minneapolis Museum ingoa i muri i Frederika Vaysmana, ko Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao), te Whare Kanikani i Prague - te kaihanga o tenei katoa ko Frenk Geri. He tonu o deconstructionism ariki o hoahoanga. whare katoa e noho āhua āhuahanga: paraheka mata Tapamaha, pakarukaru i buka mawhiti tuatahi.

no ano te ringa o Gehry ki taua mahi rite te whare taonga waiata i roto i Seattle, te Panamanian Museum o Biodiversity Center Raraunga kamupene nui te MIT, te pokapū toi ko muri Louis Vuitton (pa o Paris), Museum o kātakí (Hiruharama), Cancer Center (Dundee), Cleveland Clinic Brain Hauora Larry Ruvo.

Hoki Māoritanga, e kore katoa ia ite i te mahi hoahoanga o Gehry. Te aho raro i roto i enei whakaaro atatāhapa. He maha kaihoahoa whakapono te whare iu me tino mōrearea ki te noho i roto i te hanganga tāone. Otiia i roto i te meka, e pai whakaaro katoa o nga kaupapa i roto i, me te kore i pai kia whakatinana i roto i te ora tūturu, tohu ratou he fakatu'utāmaki ki he rahi te hui.

I teie mahana, Frenk Geri, nei he auheke i roto i ona momo mahi, - te kaihoahoa ki te ingoa ao-ingoa. mau ia neke atu i te 100 ngā tohu rerekē i roto i te mara o te hoahoanga, whakatapua te tona mahi ki te maha o ngā tuhinga me monograph.