Kei hea ko te Yenisei Ridge? Ko te āhua o tenei rohe

Hono ako i te Central Siberian Plateau, he hiahia i roto i te tūranga teitei i roto i tona wahi te tonga nga tohunga pūtaiao. He aha te mea rerekē i roto i te rohe i huaina te Yenisei Ridge? He aha te tenei wahi kia nui aro arotahi?

whakamārama poto

Ridge ni'ai te pareparenga matau o te awa Yenisei, takoto ana i waenganui i nga awa Stony Tunguska me Caen. Ko te roa o te Yenisei Ridge he iti iho i te 750 km. Ko te whanui o te maunga ko te pukepuke 200 km. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te hiwi whakapono Enashimsky Polkan pukepuke, tona tiketike - 1104 m.

Ko te rohe i reira conventionally wehea te Yenisei Ridge, ki ngā pae maunga e rua:

• South Yenisei hiwi maunga iti.
• Zaangare.

rere wehenga o ngā pae maunga me te awa Angara.

Papamuri arowhenua

e kore e matau tino Ridge arowhenua. whai ano Scientists ki te whakatau i te tau o te waipara Precambrian e hanga ake te turanga kohatu. Tenei hiwi Ko tetahi o nga wahi Yeneseisko Sayanskaya-kainga-rohe o te paninga, i hanga e te rohe tonga o te Siberian Pūhara.

Kei te tito Yenisei Ridge o toka tawhito mātotoru. He tohua limestones, sandstones, conglomerates, shales, rore. pūnaha Mountain He pūmau faateiteiraa quaternary hou i runga i pakeke pūtake karaihe Proterozoic. whakaaro wā Geodynamic Yeniseisky hiwi hanganga te Proterozoic. huaina ana tēnei ko te kotuituitanga Baikal. Ehara i iti iho i te ono rau miriona tau ki mua, kua oti te hanganga nekeneke o Southern Siberia maha rerekētanga. whakatika te reira a hinga. Mountains huna, ka whakahoutia me whakatika ano. Parataiao i whenei whiwhi i roto i te wā, no te ko te rohe o Southern Siberia moana mahana. Na reira i roto i ratou onepu, te uku me te pākeho waipara (hua pūkoro tinana o mea te moana).

Ko te tohu matua tikanga geodynamic o hanganga o te kirinuku continental granite whakaaro Yeniseisky hiwi. Ko te toka ingoa magmatic takenga whānui, i roto i nei e roto te waikura o te takawai me te takawai tenei. I roto i te akoranga o te ako me te rangahau i runga i te wahi o Ridge granitoid maha awhina pepa pūtaiao, me te maha o ngā otinga täkutatanga i tuhituhia ai.

Ko te hanganga matatini o nga papa arowhenua me toka kāhuarau ki para mo te wā arahina ki te hanganga o kohuke onge, mapere, dolomite me ētahi atu kohuke. hanga tenei te rohe Yenisei Ridge o aro tangata.

te tauturu

Kei ngā Yenisei o ngā momo o nga whenua. papatahi Entre Rios ranei domed, raorao awa - pari, ki te hohonu nui. tu ana te keokeonga ki runga ki o te hiwi te koti waho. Ko te raro ko te raki, awa Yenissei rohe, tona tiketike ko 30 m. Te hiwi whakawhitinga Yenissei (raro mangai o Stone Tunguska) puka awa Osinovsky paepae. he iti ki runga 220 km i Krasnoyarsk tetahi paepae huaina kei Kazachinsky ko i Stone Cape, he.

kohuke

Ko te arotahi matua i roto i tenei rohe tohoakii putunga nui o ngā kohuke. Ko reira ki a ratou mahi te tangata e pā ana te nuinga i roto i te Yenisei Ridge. He kitea putunga o rino ore, bauxite (konumohe ore), magnesite, talc, titanite. I roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, i roto i nga rire kitea putunga taonga o te koura.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te aroaro o te koura i roto i nga whekau o te hiwi tuteia Yegor Ivanovich Zhmaev. Ko ia he kaimahi o te kaihokohoko Zotov. Zhmaev kohia ngā mōhiohio i te Evenk (Maori rohe), me i roto i 1839 tono hoki 5 maina koura mo o tona kaituku mahi. A mai 1840 ka anga te mau "wiwi koura" i runga i te Yenisei Ridge. I roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, e pā ana ki 69% o te hanga o te whakarewa utu nui i roto i Russia kiia hoki te koura o te Yenisei Ridge.

I reira, tonu pai te whanaketanga o putunga koura i te kāwanatanga. Ko te nui rawa o te tenei ra - Olympiada (Te Tai Tokerau-Yenisei rohe). E ai tūhura katoa rāhui koura o te hiwi, ko e pā ana ki 1570 taranata.

He iti e pā ana ki te taiao. otaota

hiwi Yeniseisky kei roto i te rohe o te taiga Siberian. Here i reira e rua ngā momo: te larch taiga tonga me te pine Siberian ki tihi mātotoru. Memeha taiga coniferous pouri - he titahatanga hauauru o te maunga. Ko te pukepuke teitei - treeless, kua hipokina e ratou ki te rakau. Ka rite ki te tihi o te larch taiga alder noa, rohi mohoao, raspberries mohoao, currants, rhododendron. Pine taiga he veynichny hellebore me te tihi.

kararehe

I roto i nga maunga o te Yenisei Ridge mua parauri pea, wuruhi, Atawhenua, Lynx, Wolverine. Here i reira he momo rerekē o te pokiha, pateri, wihara, torimā, wihara, Sable, hata, hipi, me te tahi atu kararehe. I roto i enei wahi kua roa whainga kararehe huruhuru-amo.

ora rerekē manu i roto i te rakau. Ko te tino nui to ratou rārangi: konei me crossbill, ko te nutcracker, me piopio, me Woodpecker. Ki te maha nui o manu e tika ana te nui o manu o taonga parakete: otereti, whatura, me te tahi atu momo. Here te kitea reira he maha nui o grouse me grouse. e pā ana te nui o te manu e ki te turanga pewa te kaha, rite i roto i te ngahere i te rota o pepeke.