Ken Thompson - pūnaha whakahaere UNIX me kaiwhakawhanake reo C

Ken Thompson, i mīharo te tamaiti i te arorau. Ka rite ki muri ia haamana'o, ara i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi, e whakaoti ia raruraru tātai i roto i te pūnaha ā-rua. Tenei aroha arahina ia ki te ao rorohiko, te wahi i faito, me te taketake tonu ana whakatutukitanga.

Ken Thompson: ako

I roto i te 1943, i whanau Ken i roto i New Orleans (Louisiana). I roto i tona tamarikitanga, ako Ken Thompson i UC Berkeley. I roto i nga tau 1965-1966, i tuatahi ia tohu o te bachelor me te Kaiwhakaako o Pūtaiao i roto i ngā pūrere hiko me ngā pūnaha mōhiohio. Tona kaiwhakahaere ko Alvin Berlemkemp.

Mahi i Bell Labs

I te 1966 ka whakakitea e ia i kaha pūtaiao nui Ken Thompson kua manakohia ki te kaporeihana kaha, Bell Labs, e mohiotia ana ko te Center nui rawa, me te tino kororia Rangahau, mahi nei i roto i te hikohiko me te hangarau rorohiko. Kei tōna tari matua kei roto i Murray Hill. I mua ki hono Bell Labs ngā taitamariki hangaia te MAC. I roto i te anga o te pūnaha whakahaere i hanga CTSS. Na ka timata taiwhanga mahi i runga i Multix.

Here tutaki Ken ki Dennis Ritchie. Kua riro ratou rite-whakaaro, me te kua tīmata ki te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu pūtaiao taiwhanga. kite Ken Thompson me Dennis Ritchie he heke mai mo rorohiko whaiaro papamahi iti. mohio ratou e hiahia enei rorohiko i te tikanga e whakahaere te pūmārō rorohiko e mau ana i roto i te mahi ki te kōnae, te mahi o ngā hōtaka tono, tāuru me ngā mahi putanga. Ko tenei e founga te whakaaro o te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere hou. , Mahi katoa o te tau 70 Thompson me Ritchie runga UNIX. I hanga Ko tōna putanga tuatahi i Thompson tata kotahi-i hoatu, ka piri Ritchie muri.

I te wa ano, mea whakaaro Ken Thompson Bon te reo, a ka - te reo B, i runga i te pūtake o i hanga muri te reo C, ka anga ki te whakawhanake i te kēmu "Space Travel". Ko te kēmu whakataruna te pūnaha solar ki ona tinana. hiahiatia te waka ātea i ki te whenua i runga i aorangi marama ranei. kihai Laboratory kaupapa Multix. I roto i te 1969, hangaia Thompson me Ritchie te pūnaha mahi UNICS, e muri riro tona ingoa reira UNIX. hanga Thompson Qed ētita mo CTSS, i ngā kīanga auau mō string whawhe o te kuputuhi. hanga tenei kaupapa kua kīanga auau rongonui i roto i te hōtaka, e kore noa i roto i te arorau. ka anga ratou ki te whakamahi i tonu UNIX i roto i ngā hōtaka tukatuka kupu. I tčnei wā, te whakamahi i te nuinga o nga hōtaka e mahi ki kīanga auau, te momotuhi Thompson. Ken whakaaro hoki he hātepe, ko muri ia ia, ki te tahuri kīanga auau i roto i kore-deterministic automaton fakataimí.

Mahi i runga i ngā hōtaka chess

Mai i te rau tau XVIII, tamata iwi ki te hanga i tētahi mīhini chess. rahua te ngana i roto i 1983 ka hanga Thompson me Condon Belle, kua tae te rorohiko tuatahi te taumata o te chess ariki. tuhituhi Thompson he hōtaka mo tatauranga he rārangi oti o endgame 4-6. I muri mai, tuhia e ia ki te awhina o te whaikīngi tohunga John Roycroft ratou i runga i CD-ROM. He rorohiko chess hou, me te whakapai ake i roto i 1994, whiua Garry Kasparov.

atu mahi

I roto i te waenganui-80s timata Thompson i Bell Labs hoahoa i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere hou, i mahara ki te waiho i te whakakapinga mō te UNIX. I huaina te reira "Mahere 9". Ano hoki i tenei wa kawea ia ki waho whakamātautau putanga wawe o C ++, engari faaite ki a ia he huru kino, disapproving o te whakaaro i te pūtake o te reo.

I roto i te 1992, tahi ki Rob Pike kua whakawhanakehia ratou UTF-8 whakawaehere, i meinga te pūtake mo te Tukutuku Ao Whānui. I roto i te 90, tahi ki Ritchie me ētahi atu kairangahau i Bell Labs, ka anga ia ki te tukanga o te hanga pūnaha whakahaere Inferno.

I roto i te 2000, i mahue Thompson Bell Labs. Tae noa 2006, mahi ia i roto i Entrisphere, ka oho ki Google, kei te mahi nei inaianei i runga i te reo Haere. Tenei aivanaa mohio i roto i te heke mai taea whakakitea tona pūmanawa auaha tonu.

Ken Thompson: i tutuki

Ko te mea matua i roto i tona ora - me te hanga o UNIX reo papatono C. Ken Thompson, ko tona haurongo i aparauhia i roto i te tuhinga, i roto i tona ora i te rota o tohu.

I roto i te 1983, huihui riro Thompson me Ritchie te Tohu Turing. I te 1990 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal i te IEEE mo te hanganga o UNIX me o C. I te 1994 - te mētara "Pioneer o Rorohiko Engineering", a tahi ki Ritchie. I roto i te 1999, te peresideni Bill Clinton whakawhiwhia Ritchie me Thompson te National Medal. I roto i te 1999, i whakawhiwhia Thompson taonga tuatahi mo tona tūranga i roto i te hanga o UNIX Institute o Electrical me Electronics Engineers, i 2003, tahi ki Ritchie - Harold Pender Tohu. tuhia hoki Japan tona whanaketanga auaha (paraihe 2011).