Kerch: Ferry Ferry

Kerch - he pa ahurei, kei roto i te rawhiti o te kūrae Crimean. Tuatahi o te katoa, e tika ana ki te mana āhua ake o te hītori senituli-tawhito o te pa, e rā hoki i te wā o onamata. ko Kerch he wahi o te maha hau emepera i kingi i ngā wā i runga i te rohe o te kūrae. Kua mahue ia o enei hau emepera ratou tohu i runga i te hoahoanga o te whare, e kua kei roto i te Crimea katoa.

Kerch, runga ake katoa, rata ana tūruhi me tona wāhi ahurei: horoia te pa moana te kotahi e rua moana - te Black ko Azov. Ko ki te tiki ki te rohe o te pa, he mea e tika ana ki te whiti te Strait o Kerch. Bridge i waenganui i te tuawhenua Russian me te kūrae o Crimea kore te ano hanga. Hoki enei take i te waka whakawhiti.

Russia i roto i te heke mai tata, i roto i te hononga ki te whakatamarikitanga o te Crimea i te hanganga, e faaineine mahere mo te hanga o te rori, me te tereina piriti, e ka hono te rohe Krasnodar me te pa o Kerch. Ko te whakawhitinga i runga i te waka puta noa te Kerch Strait kua meinga kaua he rorona mō tūruhi.

Kerch: whiti, te hanga i te backstory

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te hanganga o te tauranga Kerch rā hoki ki te mutunga o te rau tau 18, ka hanga Empress Catherine II te kupu whakaari ki Kariki tata, e runga i te rohe o Kerch ka whakaritea kia "noa, me te tauranga free." Ko rite te kupu whakaari i roto i te rerekē Russian emepera Alexander ahau, hainatia he tikanga i 1821 i runga i te whakatū o te tauranga. Mai i tenei wāhi i runga i te tauranga i roto i te pa o Kerch waka ahu.

Ko te piriti tuatahi i waenganui i te tuawhenua me te kūrae i hanga i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Ko te hanga o te piriti i hanga o ngā rauemi hanga i kua whakarerea e te Tiamana whati, nei i tamata i mua ki te hanga i te waka kōpiko ki te kūrae o tämän. Ko kua mahi tenei piriti iti iho i te tau. Kua i roto i te tīmatanga o 1945, i pakaru ai i te kaupapa te huka i te moana o Azov. Na ano ki tona titauraa tukua atu iwi i te kūrae ki te wahi tuawhenua o te RSFSR, ka anga ki te kawe i te waka kōpiko puta noa te Kerch.

Waka ki te rā i runga i te rā i te tukuna o nga mano o te iwi me te rau o te waka e kua tukuna i te tuawhenua Russian i te tauranga "Kavkaz" i roto i te tauranga "Crimea" Kerch. Ko te whakawhitinga i waenganui i nga ngā tauranga, tona roa, ko te pā ana ki 5 kiromita me tango te haere e pā ana ki te haora.

perepoti rerewhenua

Tae noa 1990, e whakarato ana te waka transportation o kore anake pāhihi me waka, engari ano hoki tereina neke tereina utaina. Ko te raupapa tuatahi o oko "Polar" me "Nadym", i muri tomo ki te mahi "Chulym" tamataraa me "Te Tai Tokerau" i hanga i roto i te 1951 mo tenei whakaaro. i taea ki te kaipuke wā kotahi biaxial 32 waka utaina i te tuawhenua ki te kūrae i Kerch enei oko. Whiti kāore ngāue roa.

Kua i te mutunga i te 80 o te rau tau 20 wahi, hanga tīmata waka rerewhenua ki te kore. I muri i te parariraa o te pūtea Soviet Union o te tiaki o ngā me te hanganga o waka hou kua mutu. He nga ngana ki te whakahoki tereina perepoti. Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i te tau 2002 tae te Sakhalin kūrae mamaoa i raro i te taua ingoa "Sakhalin-6" i roto i te pa tauranga o Kerch. Kua kore i faaho'ihia mai i te whakawhitinga mō ngā tereina me. Ko te take hoki tenei i e kore i tatau tino nga tikanga te oko e mämä. hoatu te reira i hohenga i roto i te wai i te hohonu o te 4 mita me ki te kawenga ngaro ki te hohonu o 9 mita. rahua ki taua āhuatanga o te oko kua ki te kawe i te mahi i roto i te Kerch Strait. faaho'ihia mai te kaupapa o te tereina-waka i anake i roto i te 2004

Ferry Car

Ko te waka tuatahi "Kerch-1" mō waka transportation whakarewa i roto i te Kerch Strait i 1975. I hanga te reira i te hanga kaipuke Riga. I muri mai i roto i te wheketere taua i hanga tuarua perepoti "Kerch-2."

Construction o waka kōpiko, matua tikanga rite icebreakers. Ko te kupu i faaohie i te reira whakaterenga hotoke o oko hokohoko. mahi Ko tētahi o nga waka ki te utanga, waka me ngā pāhihi rite te Icebreaker, i roto i te tahuri, te waka tuarua taea kawe i te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere mō kaipuke utanga i runga i to ratou ara i roto i te raorao kuiti. waka katoa faifai ano rapu hanga, toe fakafoki, engari tangohia te kahore mahi e tika ana ki te kore o moni, me te whakamutunga o te ora perepoti pūkaha "Kerch-1 'i tikanga o roto i 2012.

Ko te whakawhitinga mō te ara, me te waka tereina i roto i te Kerch Strait tenei ra

Nā ki te āhua o te kaipuke katoa o kaipuke e i heke a i muri tikanga o, ki te whakarite i te kaupapa o taonga kua hanga ana a hokona e rave rahi waka:

Hoki waka whakawhiti

• I hokona te reira i mamaoa "popokorua 2" e taea hāngai ake ki te 80 o waka.
• Faaho'ihia mai a te mahi i te waka "Yeysk" me "Kerch-2."

Hoki waka tereina

• Ko tētahi o nga kamupene Russian ki te whakarato waka tereina "Petrovsk" me "Annenkov" i whakarewahia, e kawe waka i waenganui i nga tauranga o Caucasus me Crimea.
• "Slav" me "Vanguard" - hoatu enei waka e rua i runga i ngā rerenga mo liquefied kai hau ki Bulgaria.

waka pāhihi i runga i te Kerch Strait

I roto i te waka kōpiko haere tonu puta noa i te Kerch Strait tuatahi taka i runga i flights pāhihi. Ko te tokomaha o ngā pāhihi whiti te Strait i te wa raumati, nui haere atui. Matua e tika ana ki te papatipu o te tūruhi e i te rohe o te Russian Federation rapu ki te tiki ki te Haerea o Crimea.

Ki te mahi i tenei, te waka "Kerch-Caucasus" whakarato transportation rā o ngā pāhihi, hāunga hararei me wiki. Āputa o oko pāhihi ko e pā ana ki te 30 meneti.

Ko te tikanga o ngā mahi o pāhihi whai wāhi i roto i te waka o te waka i roto i te tauranga mō waka Kerch Strait

Ka rite ki tetahi kaipuke, regulates perepoti ratou transportation mō ngā pāhihi.

He maha ngā tūruhi i mua i te haerenga rapu mō ngā mōhiohio e hiahia i roto i te hanga i tona tono mahino ratou: "Ko te whiti Kerch, Russia" - i roto i te tikanga ki te ako i te whakaritenga me utu mo te heka waka kōpiko i roto i te Kerch Strait.

Hoki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakawhiti i tetahi tauranga ki te tahi atu pāhihi i ki te ū ki te whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

1. tūtira mahi mo te waka. Kia mahara te reira e te rārangi mo te waka o waka pāhihi me ngā pāhihi he wehe i te aho mo te utanga, me te waka tūmatanui.
2. Whiwhi i te rihīti mo utu mo te transportation o waka i te kaimahi perepoti. Ko te rihīti āta waka katoa raraunga (ngā raraunga roa motokā te whārangi raraunga) me pāhihi raraunga katoa
3. Utu i te tauranga puka tari titeti. Tatari hoki te tohu ki te tomo i te utanga aunoa.

kia mōhio e te tikanga te motokā ka pā i te roa te utu o te transportation hoki. E whakatakotoria Tariffs mo te waka o nga kāwai e toru o waka ki waka kōpiko:

• No te waka ki runga ki te 4.2 mita.
• Hoki waka neke atu i te 4.2 me te iti iho i te 5.1 mita.
• Ki te mea he roa nui ake i 5.1 mita te motokā.