National o Ukraine. History o Ukraine

Ukraine - runga rima o te whenua i roto i Europa i roto i ngā o te taupori. Te tokomaha o te iwi e noho ana i roto i tenei whenua, kia rite ki nga hua tatauranga 2001, moni ki 42.8 miriona. Te ahua, whakairi nei te raro, whakaatu ana te hanganga iwi o Ukraine rite te ōrau.

He hītori iti

ko Ukrainians tupuna tripoltsy nei nohoia te rohe i waenganui i te Dniester, Dnieper me Bug Southern tetahi 3.5-2 mano. BC, me te tīmatanga o te Silaví, e haere mai ki konei, me te i muri i roto i te rohe Carpathian. i whai wāhi ratou i roto i te ahuwhenua me te arahina te ora sedentary. Ko enei iwi, ka hanga e te pūtake mo te heke mai o te iwi Ukrainian.

He maha ngā rau tau mahia maha whakaekenga o ngā iwi hikihiki i roto i te whenua Slavic. Otiia ahakoa tarahu etahi āhuatanga o ratou ahurea, i taea ki te tiaki i to ratou tuakiri motu nga Ukrainians. faaite te reira i ano i roto i te reo e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ahurea wairua.

E i teie nei Ukrainians tetahi o nga iwi nui o te ao, kei te wāhanga marara whakataunga kiato i roto i te ngakau o Europa, me puta noa i te ao.

mōhiohio whānui

whakaaro wāhi kapi nga wahi raki, te rawhiti, me te puku o. ora te iwi iti i roto i nga rohe ki te hauauru, me te tonga. Te nuinga o nga noho - Ukrainians (e pā ana ki 78%), i te mea tetahi o nga ngā iwi matamua i roto i te ao. Ko te hanganga iwi o Ukraine hoki ngā te Crimean Tatars, Russian, Belarusians, amo, Hurai, Romanians, Moldavians me etahi atu.

State hou

Te tāututanga ture Ukrainian (anake mo te tiwhikete whanautanga), e kore te matawaka tangata i whakaritea. Na reira, iwi whanau i roto i te rohe o Ukraine, he aunoa tangata. I tua atu, he ratou he wāhi o te iwi taketake, ahakoa o ratou haapa'oraa, te matawaka, te reo me te whakaaro tōrangapū.

iti Iwi, e ngā iwi e kore e tuatahi nei Ukrainians, engari e whai ake nei aau i te ture, me tikanga o te ture o nāianei, ngātahi tohu te hanganga iwi o Ukraine me kua tiakina e te kāwanatanga, me te te tangata whenua.

Kyiv International Institute o Sociology whakahaere he ako i roto i te rohe o te matawaka o te tangata i to ratou free whaiaro tuakiri-. whakakitea ratou tātaritanga e te hanganga iwi o Ukraine he tino rerekē. E ai ki te kōrero riro, i runga i te rohe o te kāwanatanga, ko te kāinga ki te 62% o te iwi Ukrainian reo-iwi, 23% e bietnicheskie Russian-Ukrainian, 10% - reo-iwi mua, me te 5% o te iwi no ki ētahi atu rōpū.

Ko te taupori o te rohe pokapū

A feruri i te hanganga iwi o ngā rohe o Ukraine, tīmata ki Kiev. Ko tōna pa, pa, me nga kainga e nohoia e te māngai o ngā iwi pekanga-kore.

Here Ukrainians (e pā ana ki 90%) ora te nuinga. Ko te toe 10% - ko te Belarusians me ētahi atu Iwi tenei. Ka rite ki o 2001, te whakapaipai 2607,4 mano iwi. E tano ia tapao e tenei ahua, ko te nui teitei rawa, mai i te mahi i konei, ka ako he tokomaha nui o tangata ke, me te iwi e haere mai ana i ētahi atu pa.

Ko te rohe o te rohe Zhytomyr he rauiwi. Here ora iwi o 85 Iwi! Neke atu i te 80% o ratou - te Ukrainians. He iti te wahi o Russian i rite ki ētahi atu wāhi - 8 anake%. He āhuatanga motuhake o Zhitomir ko te maha nui o amo e noho ki konei, rawa i roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te rohe. Iwi ki pakiaka Belarusian, i reira he torutoru rawa, ahakoa te meka e pātata reira ko te rohe ki a Peraruhia.

Kirovohrad rohe noho neke atu i te 85% o Ukrainian. A i roto i te raki-rawhiti te tau he tata ki te 100%. Kainoho ki pakiaka Russian, i reira e 11 anake% o te katoa maha o tangata. I tua atu i a ratou, nohoia te rohe e Bulgarians, Moldavians me Belarusians.

Bank Mauī

tonu tatou ki te tūhura i te hanganga iwi o ngā rohe o Ukraine, ka neke ki te wahi ki te rawhiti o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te rohe Kharkiv he kāinga ki e pā ana ki waru tekau ngā rōpū iwi. hanga ake Ukrainians neke atu i te 60% o te taupori katoa. I aru ratou e Russian (30%). Ko te toenga o te hapori e Belarusians, Tatars, Ararata me etahi atu.

I roto i te rohe Dnepropetrovsk he kāinga ki te hapori Ukrainian nui tuatahi. Ko te taupori taketake konei ko 70%. Ko te rōpū tuarua nui matawaka - Russian (25%). E hāngai ratou te nuinga i roto i te pokapū ahumahi. I roto i te tahi atu nga iwi tu Hurai me Belarusians.

Donetsk rohe ko te rangatira i roto i ngā o te taupori. Ko te kāinga ki te 4.5 miriona noho. Ko te wahi taketake ngā Ukrainian (50%), me Belarusians Russian (42%), me te Hurai, Tiamana, me ētahi atu e nga pa tino noho tangata pa nui -. Donetsk Mariupol, ko Kramators'k MAKEEVKA.

I runga i te rohe o Ukraine Luhansk hanganga motu he atu kanorau atu i roto i te wāhi tata. He pono Ukrainian i te iwi (50%) he tokomaha te iwi. I aru ratou e Russian (iti iho i te 40%), Belarusians, Tatars, a mo te tahi atu rōpū iwi rau. Lugansk rohe i te mātotoru taupori runga rima i roto i te Ukraine.

rohe tonga

I roto i te Zaporozhye kaha rohe iwi Ukrainian (60%). Ko tēnei rohe o te whenua no ki aua wāhi torutoru, i reira he tokomaha nui o te iwi ki te pakiaka Russian (30%). I roto i te tahi atu iti taea te kitea Belarusians me mua. Te whakamutunga, rite ki te tikanga, e ora i roto i Primorye.

I roto i te rohe Kherson i 1989, 82% o Ukrainians. I muri mai, ka nui haere tenei ahua ki 84,6%. nohoia te wahi tuarua i te taha o te taupori Russian, engari whakakitea te tatauranga 2001 e i roto i tenei rohe heke ratou e 33.8%. I roto e tohaina atu iti Crimean Tatars, Belarusians me amo.

I roto i te Mykolaiv rohe hea o Ukrainians nui 75%. I roto i te rohe ki te raki-hauauru o ratou tau tae 90%. tangata Russian, i reira e pā ana ki 20%. Hoki e maha Moldavians me Belarusians noho i roto i te wahi raki o te rohe.

Odessa rohe e 55% o te taupori Ukrainian me 25% - Russian. I roto i te torutoru atu iti motu he tika ki te tīpako i te Bulgarians, Gagauz me Moldovan. Ano, i roto i te rohe Odessa i nga Czechs, Kariki, Albanians me amo. e te taupori taketake tata katoa ona wāhi pokapū, me te raki.

Crimea me te pa o Sevastopol: taka o 74,4%, me te 20.6% o Ukrainians Russian i roto i te hanganga iwi o enei whenua, te toe 5% - te Crimean Tatars, Ararata, Tiamana, Hurai, Latvians, amo, Korea, Estonians me etahi ano hoki ora konei. iwi o iwi whakauru, Tatars me Gypsies.

Bank matau

Volyn rohe - he Ukraine Western. Ko tata ōrite te hanganga iwi o te taupori o tenei wāhi no te mea o tona tūranga matawhenua. Ko te wahi nui o te taupori e Ukrainian (nui atu i 95%). Hoki i konei ora mua (4%), amo (0.5%), me etahi atu. Ko te taua āhuatanga Lvov, Ivano-Frankivsk, Rovenskaya, Khmelnytsk, Vinnytsia, Chernihiv, Poltava, Sumskoy, Ternopil ko Cherkasy rohe.

raraunga Tatauranga i roto i te tau 2001 fokotu'u mai e te rohe o Chernivtsi rohe nohoia e nga māngai o iwi 80. tata hea hanga te taupori katoa kei runga o Ukrainians (75%). mua roa ratou i roto i te wahi ki te raki-rāwhiti me te uru o te rohe. Me mea te reira e taratahi i roto i te taupori taketake te rōpū iti-iwi pērā i Bessarabians, Hutsuls me Rusyns. Ko te ora tuatahi nuinga i roto i te wahi-raki rawhiti, te tuarua - i roto i te rohe ki te hauauru, me te tuatoru - i waenganui i nga awa Prut me Nistru.

Ko te iwi tuarua nui rohe Chernovitsky - Romania (10%). aru ana tēnei e Moldavians (āhua 9%), me te% 7 anake o te taupori i pakiaka Russian.

rohe Transcarpathian o Ukraine whakaoti nga Iwi rerekē iwi e noho ana i roto i reira. Tenei, hei tauira, Hungary (12.5%) me Slovakia (0.6%). iwi Taketake - o te akoranga, te Ukrainians. A, i roto i o te taupori tapeke o e reira he neke atu i te 80%. Haunga ora ratou i konei Russian (4%), Romanians, Gypsies, Tiamana, Belarusians, Itāriana me ētahi atu iwi.

Ko te taupori o te rohe

Kei o te tau faahiahia o te whenua taketake Ukraine. āhuatanga Ia o ratou e te ahurea takitahi, ngā tikanga, me te rōpū mātāwaka. He tokomaha o ratou i etahi whenua no ki ētahi atu (hei tauira, Pokut'a kei roto i Galicia). enei manga katoa o hanganga iwi hou o ngā rohe o Ukraine e pā tonu ratou hanganga me akiaki. Me kï reira e te iti motu matua i roto i te whenua, i reira e waru:

- Russian (8 334.1 Whārangi.);
- Belarusians (275.8 th.);
- Moldavians (258.6 th.);
- Crimean Tatar (248.2 th.);
- Bulgaria (204.6 th.);
- Hungary (156.6 th.);
- Romania (151.0 th.);
- amo (144.1 Whārangi.).

noho nga iti i runga te nuinga i roto i te wāhi rohe o te whenua, engari i roto i te rohe pokapū nuinga e Ukrainians.