Ko te huringa o Pita te 1

tuatahi Pita - tetahi o nga whika tino kati i roto i te hītori Russian. Ka kake ki te torona i te kuao tau, ko te mārō tino ke ia te akoranga atu katoa o te hiranga hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian. karanga ētahi kōrero reira te "reforomatio nui", te tahi atu - he tahae.

Tsar Pita te tuatahi, he kore he pūmanawa, me te tino - e riro emepera i muri. Ko ia he choleric angamaheni, ka ware i konatunatua poto-, tino pehia ki te mana. faafariuraa katoa o Pita 1 i panaia a murua tanuhia i runga i te rohe katoa o te kāwanatanga Russian, kihai i i kawea mai te nuinga o ratou ki te mutunga.

Reform, te pera-ka karanga huringa o Pita 1 ranei, ngā he rārangi faahiahia, he:

• hōia;
• ohaoha;
• hahi;
• tōrangapū;
• whakahaere;
• ahurea;
• pāpori.

Hoki ratou whakatinanatanga whakatakotoria te Russian Empire ki runga ki te aata o tetahi toru o tona taupori. Otiia e kore e pera categorical matou, tamata ki te titiro hohonu.

Ko te huringa o Pita 1 i roto i te whakahou hōia takoto i roto i te meka i taea e ki te hanga i te pai, pai-rawa te ope, taea ki te mahi pai ki e rua te hoariri waho, me te ā ia. Ko hoki e ia te initiator o te tāruru Russian, ahakoa kī hītori te meka e te nuinga o nga kaipuke hemo humarie i roto i nga shipyards, a kahore e te pū patua tonu te ūnga.

1 Pita huringa Economic

Ki te whakahaere i te whawhai Northern hiahiatia moni nui o te moni me te hōpuni, anga inarā na hanga wheketere, steelworks me smelters, hinonga hau. timata hoki rohe ngahere me te keri. Ko te huringa o Pita te 1, e nui te pānga te ōhanga Russian ko, ki runga ake te katoa, te whanaketanga o te Urals, rite tukua reira ki te kia iti ti'aturi i runga i kawemai ke. huringa ohaoha nui taua, o te akoranga, kua hoatu te whenua he whakanui i roto i te hanga ahumahi, engari e tika ana ki te whakamahi o te mahi i akina atu, me te pononga, ko hauarea enei hinonga. huringa Economic o Pita 1 hanga te rawakore rawakore, me te mau tahuri ratou ki pononga.

whakahou whakahaere Public

I roto i tenei tukanga reira ko he tāpaetanga oti ki te mana nui rawa, i puta i muri i te faaapīraa o te taputapu whakahaere.

panoni patu Tino mamae o Pita 1 ki te Siu Ekalesia Russian. Na roto i ta'na mau tautooraa whakahou, i takoha ia ki te haere tino i raro i te mana o te kāwanatanga, i arahina ki te ritua hahi. whakakahoretia e ia te patriarchate, a whakakapi reira e te Hinota Tapu, i roa noa 1917

huringa ahurea Pita 1 whakakitea ratou i roto i te whakamahere tāone me te hoahoanga me te tino tono i swatches Western. I roto i te hanga o St Petersburg i tae anake e kaihoahoa ke i mohoao, me te kore e tika o te whakarongo mo nei te kāhua o "te la Russe". I te wa ano, kuo pau ke tau utu takoha ki a Pita mo tana tūhura o navigatskoy, engineering me ngā kura hauora i roto i nei riro tama a mau utuafare rangatira te mātauranga tika. I roto i te 1719 whakatuwheratia reira ona pākiki tatau. Whakatika ki tenei wāhi e kore te iwi Russian i mohio ki nga whare taonga. whai wāhi panoni Cultural Pita 1 ki te whanaketanga o te patotuhinga atu kaha. Heoi, waiho nui ki kia hiahiatia te whakamāoritanga pāpāho Western.

I te rangatira wa taua kua oho Russia ki te fakahokohoko hou o te'Alo'í. Whakatika ki tenei wāhi, arahina ia matou matua i te hanganga o te ao. O te faufaa nui ko te whakataki o te tātai reta Civil me te whakatū o whare pukapuka. I roto i te whānui, e taea te āhuatanga tenei wā wa e maere te ahunga whakamua.