Ko te ngako o te ariā o whanaunga tangata

whanaunga Human - tetahi o nga ariā matua i roto i te whakahaere. Ko konei e i tangohia tuatahi ki pūkete te take tangata, i te mea he āhuatanga matua o te whakahaere. He nui, e kore e anake i roto i te pūtaiao o te whakahaere, engari ano hoki i roto i te hinengaro Theory. Ia kua he rauemi nui putu tikanga tëtehi, i te mea rawa hāngai. Hoki te pūnaha whakahaere pai-whakaritea i roto i nga rohe o ngā taumata whanaketanga whānui e tika ana mahi, i reira te tumu parau matua ko te tangata roots ki te arotahi ki runga i te tiaki, augmentation o nga ngā tikanga me ngā uara o ona iwi.

tōmua ariā

I tēnei wā, i reira he nui te hiahia o roto i te pūtaiao whakahaere. Kua tino whänui te rārangi o marau i roto i tenei rohe i roto i nga tau tata nei. I roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te matauranga hou, e homai te ariā o whanaunga tangata i runga i te whakahaere, me whai koe i te whakaaro o te kura puāwaitanga, matau ona whāriki takenga taumauri, ki matau nga tukanga puta me te awe i te whanaketanga o te hapori ngā.

I roto i te whanaketanga o te hapori puta huringa tuwhena o noho tangata, tae noa ki te huringa oti o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha. Ēnei whakarerekētanga pā ngākau nuitanga ara motu.

Ahakoa i roto i nga wa onamata nga mahi kapa ki te whakaaro motuhake, i roto i te hiahia o te kāwanatanga pai, i roto i te hanganga o te whakaako, pērā i te ariā o whanaunga tangata me ratou whakahaere.

Tenei hua i roto i te whakatūnga o te whakahaere, me te whakahaere e tika ana ki te mahi ki puta ki te whāinga, he momo o ngā mahi. Ahakoa i roto i te hapori i tahito wāriutia te huru pakihi pera-ka karanga - fatongia, kaupapa, kaha ki te tango i te tūpono. kua whanaketanga Special taua mahi i raro i te pūnaha pononga.

I taua wa, i reira i taiepa atu i te ahuwhenua me te mahi toi i kaihokohoko ki kaihokohoko. O te akoranga, katoa e hiahiatia ana te reira i te whakahaere mārama, rārangi o ngā rauemi, mana te kounga me te kaha ki te whakaawe iwi. Ko te aha te whakahaere tenei.

Ko te mau haapiiraa o te wa tawhito

mahue nga Ihipiana i tahito ra i te pukapuka, e kua tukinotia rite te ariā o whanaunga tangata, kua wahi nui kua mea e pā ana ki te whakahaere.

He hāngai ēnei raraunga teie mahana. "Ptahhotep ture" (4 mano. Matahiti i ma'iri) Te faataa mai nei te whakaaro e hiahia ana te matenga o te faufaa o te ata noho, whakarongo ki nga kupu o te kaitono, e kore e ki te mutu i te reira i mua i pai ai, ka noho i te wairua, e rite ana te tangata kino kua pā atu atu ki te riringi nui atu i ki te whakatutuki i whakatau pai.

Nga Kariki onamata hoki e kore noho watea i nga raruraru o te whakahaere. korero Plato o te hiahia mo te wehenga mahi me te whāiti i o mahi. Ohunga Socrates tikanga hei wāhi nui o te mahi, a haapapû te wahi motuhake o te kāwanatanga, mahi, hokohoko, te hoia i roto i te mara. Na ahu nga Roma i tahito te whakaaro o te aroākapa tino, e te tikanga hoki rite te ariā o te whakahaere whanaunga tangata.

Kia, i roto i nga tikanga o te feudalism, ka riro te kaihanga matua o te taonga he kaimahi motuhake me te kaiahuwhenua. Na ka whakawhanakehia te moni, i reira te mau parau tumu o te haere noa o mahi: te whakatū o utu, utu, mahi āwangawanga, whakataetae.

māngai faahiahia o whanaunga tangata ariā, te ariā o

Nui te whai ki te whanaketanga o te whakahaere rauemi tangata i hanga nga te mua utopian. Owen R. aro ngā utua ki te tauwehe te tangata. O kaipūtaiao, ngā tikanga oraraa totiare mo te whanaketanga o te whakahaere i roto i te hinonga, ko Endryu Yur. Ia ngā arotahi ki runga i te aunoatanga o mahi.

whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te whakahaere pāpori ko te philosopho German tino me te kōrero M. Weber, i tahuri, ka kaimātai hinengaro Austria Freud Z. te kaiwhakarewa o te kura Psychoanalytic o te pāpori.

ariā katoa e whakatairanga te ariā o whanaunga tangata i roto i te whakahaere, me ngā tikanga e pā ana he rerekētanga rerekē o te ara matua e toru:

· Ko te whanaketanga o te utu o ngā ratonga me taonga i roto i ngā o whanaunga rawa;

· Creation o te whakahaere;

· Whanaketanga o te pūnaha o uara.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu - ko te whanaketanga o whanaunga mākete free i runga i te öritetanga o te kaihanga me te kiritaki, te tau tuuraa o te whakahaere i runga i te parau tumu o te nahanaha me te hanganga o etahi tikanga whakahaere ki te ture, paerewa matatika tenei.

O moni ko te kura pūtaiao o whanaunga tangata whakahaere ariā. Ko te pūnaha o Taylor. whakaarohia e ia te whakaaro o wehe te tukanga ahumahi ki huānga motuhake, me te ki te tautuhi i te tikanga pai o te raveraa i ia. Ko te whakamahi o tenei pūnaha arahina ki te whakahaere o te kawenga hou, me te hou o Kawana. Kei te whakamahere te wāhi matua i konei.

huarahi hou

I roto i te hunga, kua tipu tino whakawhetai ki nei te ariā o whanaunga tangata i roto i te whakahaere, i reira he he tangata faahiahia, he whakaaro - ko M. Follett ia hiahia i roto i tōrangapū me te pāpori o te whakahaere. Ahakoa i roto i ana tau teina mahi Follett i tona Boston taketake, te wahi riro ia he taonga o wheako.

I te tīmatanga, ko te ngako o whanaunga tangata ariā ki kai:

· Hihiri Main mō te iwi - ngā hiahia pāpori, ratou huru taata ite ratou ina he hononga ki ētahi atu;

· Ka rite ki te hua o te kumi me te revolution i roto i te ahumahi - te mahi ano hei kua hiamoe, reira, he tangata e rapu ana hoki utu i roto i te whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu;

· Te nuinga iwi aro ki te mana pāpori o te hapori rite ki a ratou i te muhumuhu whakahaere ki ngā mahi mana;

• Ki te kite te kaimahi te matenga rite te tikanga ki te whakatau o ratou hiahia, he reira rite ki te tali ki tona hihiri.

Whakanuia te kakama

ariā whakawhanakehia o whanaunga tangata me pūtaiao whanonga rerekē tino i te kura o whanaunga tangata. Ko te whakaaro mo te huarahi hou - ki te whakaatu ake kaha o te kaimahi, te whakamahi i te ariā o te pūtaiao whanonga ki te hanga me te whakahaere i ngā rōpū. I roto i te whānui, i te whakaaro o tenei kura - ake i te whakahaere taumata tōtika ki te awhina o te hiki i te tōtika o ngā rauemi tangata.

he huarahi taua i roto i nga tau 60 hei kua tino hira. Ka rite ki etahi, whanaunga tangata kura i roto i te ariā whakahaere, te whakamahi i tenei huarahi, e ai ta te ara tika anake ki te whakaoti rapanga whakahaere. tohu ana marôraa i roto e tonu ka waiho i te tono tūturu o te ariā o te whanonga kitea ki te whai huatanga o te kaimahi takitahi, me te whakahaere ano he katoa.

Heoi, enei tikanga anake te mahi i roto i etahi āhuatanga.

kaituhi American o te ariā o whanaunga tangata ki te wāhanga whakahihiko

riro Popularity hihiri ariā o whanaunga tangata whakahaere rauemi tangata, kua wehea nei ki e rua ngā rōpū:

· He nui - e hāngai ana i runga i te tautuhi o ngā hiahia;

· Ngā - teitei, e hāngai ana i runga i whanonga o te tangata ki te whakaaro ki o ratou perception, me te hinengaro.

kaimātai hinengaro American me ohanga, ko te kaituhi o te ariā whakahihiko (1954), A. Maslow (1908-1970) e whakamahia ana ki te mea e kore te mea i roto i iho aia e te tangata, engari te hiahia hoki reira me te tohu o te utu. I roto i tahuri, i te hiahia ki te nahanaha kaimahi te nuinga i runga i roa'toa makona. ngā ratou i te raro ki te rauemi i te pae varua teitei.

whakawhanakehia Maslow te whakaaro o te kaimātai hinengaro American, me te ohanga, Ahorangi F. Herzberg ia whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1950, e rua-take tauira hihiri-akuaku:

· E pā ana Motivation ki: te ihirangi o te mahi, te whakatutukitanga, āhukahuka, whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga me te whanaketanga mahi;

· Noho kiriora ngā: tikanga mahi, utu, te ōwehenga o te whakahaere, whanaunga i roto i te kapa.

te utu o enei mea anake e arahi ki te hua i roto i te tōtika o te kaimahi.

tauwehe tangata

he humanistic, pāpori anthropocentric me te whakahaere whakahaere me te kaha nui mentalizing te ariā o whanaunga tangata.

Ei tuhaa o taua ko te ariā o te kura o whanaunga tangata, ki te mau parau tumu ariki o te tono tonu me te whanaketanga o ngā kaimahi ngā kaha whakaoti ratou mau fifi i roto i te whakatutuki i te hiahia multidimensional, te whakamahi o te whaiaro-whakahaere tikanga, mana ā-, humanization o mahi, nga tukanga whakaongaonga o akiakinga rōpū me te kāwanatanga manapori.

I roto i te hinengaro, i te "tauwehe tangata" e pā ana ki te tangata, rōpū, hapori, me te hapori, e whakaaro ngā i roto i te pūnaha mana, me te whakatau i te whakataetae, tōtika o te whakahaere. Tenei ao i roto o te tangata, ana hiahia, waiaro, ngā ngākau nuitanga, ngā wheako, me pera i runga i. N. Na roto i tenei huarahi, e kore e kaimahi utu whakaaro rite te utu, engari ka rite ki te hua e me tika whakamahia.

Concepts o Alfred ko McClelland

I roto i te ariā, sciences whanonga, i roto i te tua ki te ariā o Maslow A., e rua atu rongonui: Alfred K. (te oraraa o te tono, tupu me te kōrero), me te D. McClelland (mana, angitu, whai wāhi).

Rerekētanga Alfred ariā o te ariā o Maslow:

· Movement i roto i te raupapatanga e taea e raro-ake, me te hurihia, ki te kore e whakatau i te reira i te mau hinaaro o te taumata teitei;

· Ko te aroaro o e rua ngā rārangi i ngā whai wāhitanga atu hoki hihiri.

Olic ariā McClelland i Maslow: e kore e hiahia awhenga ki te aroākapa, ara whakaawe tahi i te tahi.

marôraa MacGregor

Nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te ako o whanaunga tangata ariā mahue MacGregor «X / Y». Marôraa «X»:

· Me takoha te tangata kia ki te mahi tae noa ki te aukati;

· Kore People e hiahia ki te kia haepapa, kia hiahia ratou ki te hei i raro i te arata'iraa;

· Te tangata i te horihori iti me te nui rawa o tona hiahia mo tino o te ra i mua nei.

Marôraa o te "U":

· Te tangata e pā ana ki te mahi tupulaki ki wheako;

· Ki te he rite ki te whakawhanake me te kawe i ngā kawenga mo te iteraa o te whāinga te tangata - hanga reira he mana-whaiaro, me te kore e rapua e aroturuki tonu, engari mo tenei te mea e tika ana ki te hanga i nga tikanga.

I runga i te «X / Y», enei whakaaro ātete, hanga e rua ngā tikanga o te whakahaere rauemi tangata - kāhua Ngātuere, me te manapori o te ārahitanga.

He maha ngā painga te ariā o te «X». Kurt Levin, ui te tikanga pānga hinengaro ki te arahi ki nga take hua, whakawhanakehia whakatau: he nui atu whai hua atu i te kotahi manapori tikanga fakaaoao.

Ko ia i reira he he wāhanga iti o te auaha, taketake, fakakaume'a o te iti, mahi tahi rawakore, groupthink taramore. I tua atu, i reira ko te faaiteraa o fakaaoao ki te whakahaere e rua, me te ki te ngā mema o te rōpū, i reira he manukanuka, whārua me whanonga auraro.

hāngai ana te wāhanga whakahihiko me te mauri o whanaunga tangata ariā "Y" Kei i te akiaki i ngā mema o te rōpū ki te whaiaro-wawata, e kua he oneone rauemi kouma. e kore he kaupapa here whakahaere taua te whaowhia o te kaimahi i roto i te pūnaha mārō, me te tuitui ki te rōpū mahi.

Tenei kōrero e hiahia mahi whakahaere ki te faaitoito i te melo tata'itahi rōpū ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga whaiaro, i runga i huru e e riro te reira i te mahi angitu tino o te whakahaere.

Theory ko hurihuri

I roto i te wā whakamutunga o te whakawhanake i te ariā o «Z» (kaituhi - te University o California Ahorangi Ouchi V.).

Kura Western o Whakahaere (Human Resources) kua riro roa āhua. Kei roto te reira i mahi i Douglas J., Klein S., D. Hunt me ētahi atu pūtaiao. rauemi tangata ariā - he whakaata ariā o te āhuatanga i roto i nei te take whakatakotoria i roto i te kaha ki te whakataetae i roto i te nuinga o ngā ahumahi ki te tohu nui o te taputapu hangarau he kaimahi tohu, taumata whakahihiko, puka whakahaere, me etahi atu āhuatanga, he aha whakatau te tōtika o kaimahi.

He mana i runga i ngā rauemi tangata, Shane E., whakaatu i nga mahi whakahaere pūnaha e whai ake nei i roto i tenei rohe:

· Analysis o nga raruraru mahi o tona whakahaere, te aro mātai o te kaha ngā kaimahi, kimi me te hanga o te rōpū mahi;

· Whakahaere Direct: hanga te tohu whakahau, poapoa pūtea, neke ake i te arawhata umanga, whakamahere mahi, ngā pūkenga whanaketanga;

· Te whakapai ake anga whakahaere, mahi whakahaere tukanga, te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga kē ki te utu e tika ana;

· Akatuke'anga Matapae, ritenga o ngā kaimahi, te whakatinanatanga o ngā rerekētanga kounga i roto i te whakahaere mahi.

Ko te ngako o te hou ariā whakahaere rauemi tangata ko ki te haumi i roto i te kimi kaimahi, mo te tiaki o te kaha mahi, te whakawhanaketanga ngaio me te whakangungu, kua öhanga taea nga tikanga mo te whakakitenga o te putunga.

Ko te mätäpono taketake ko: te arotake o te utu-kaimahi rite te rauemi matua i roto i te hanga, te makanga o whakaaro e mana mahi - he taonga gratuitous e kore e rapua e te haumi moni, me taumahatanga i runga i te whakahaere o te kaituku mahi. Ka taea e ngā rauemi tangata te waihanga i tētahi pai ki te tangata nona, i te uara o e tei runga i te mahi, roanga, me te kakama o te iwi.