Ko te pa o Donetsk rohe, Mariupol, Kramatorsk, Artemovsk, Krasnoarmeysk, Konstantinovka. He whakaahuatanga poto, photo

Donetsk rohe - rawa nui, me te nui hoki te rohe o te whenua. ahumahi whakawhanakehia konei. Kei rohe Tapeke o 52 whakataunga, e whai mana te pa. I tēnei wā, i muri i te pakanga patu, kua puta ke te rohe. Mai 2014, etahi o te pa o Donetsk rohe e kore e whakarongo ki te kāwanatanga Ukrainian. Ko reira te pokapū o te rohe -. Donetsk, Gorlovka, Yasinovataya etc. Na ko whakauaua oti tenei rohe. Ētahi o ēnei whakataunga i o faufaa rautaki mo te whenua. I roto i etahi mahi keri waro, atu (Yasinovataya) - matua hub rerewē. Heoi, i roto i te rohe i reira ko te hunga o te pa o Donetsk rohe, e kua whakahaeretia e Ukraine hoki. Kia titiro a i etahi o ratou.

City Konstantinovka, Donetsk rohe

Konstantinovka - pa Ukrainian kei roto i te rohe Donetsk. Kei runga i te Butt Crooked River. anga hītori Konstantinovka i 1812, te rangatira whare Nomikos i wahi o tona wahi i whakaturia te kainga Santurinovku. I taua wa i reira i ora ai e rua tekau anake e pā ana ki te mau utuafare. Na roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX, i hanga reira he kainga oti huaina Konstantinovka mo o te rangatira. Aita i maoro roa whakatuwheratia reira tata te kainga teihana tereina. Nā ki tenei te pa Konstantinovka Donetsk rohe āta timata ki te tahuri ki te pokapū ahumahi. I roto i te 1895-1897 Karāhe me matū tipu, i hanga production tīmata metallurgical me ipu. I muri i te tau torutoru, te wheketere mo te hanga o whakaata me te karaihe pereti i hanga. Āpiti atu ki te tupu o te ahumahi tupu, ka whakawhanakehia te kainga ano. tonu te kainga ki te tupu i roto i te wā Soviet. I roto i te Konstantinovka i hanga neke atu i te rua tekau whakaurunga ahumahi.

I tčnei wā, he whitu tekau-rima mano tangata te taupori o Konstantinovka. Ko te pa te huinga tereina, whakawhanakehia ahumahi karaihe.

City Artemovsk, Donetsk rohe

Kei Artemovsk City i roto i te rohe Donetsk o Ukraine. Kei te takoto te reira i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Bakhmut. Ko te āhuarangi i roto i enei wahi he āhua, rite i roto i te katoa o te rohe Donetsk: te raumati tika maroke, kahore he makariri rawa te hotoke. whakaturia te pa i roto i te 1571 rite te hoia pupuri rohe. Ki te mutunga o te rau tau XIX reira whakahaeretia karaihe, kohatu, pereki, me etahi atu tipu. I roto i te waenganui o te rautau XX, i reira ka timata te mahi wheketere o karapanaka waina, me te wheketere metallurgy kore-ferrous. I te tau 1924 ke te pa tona ingoa: i roto i te kororia o tetahi o nga statesmen o te wa Bakhmut i whakaingoatia i roto i Artemovsk (Donetsk rohe).

I te 2015 ka hoki mai te pa ki tona ingoa o mua - Bakhmut. Na Bakhmut - pa ahumahi ki te taupori o tata e waru tekau mano iwi. keri te pa te toka tote, te whakaputa rauemi hanga me ngā tūāhua. Here, te whanaketanga o te rongoā, mātauranga me te ahurea: i reira he hōhipera, kura, whare pukapuka, ngā pokapū ahurea me patu, a ka noho te mahi hahi Siu o te rau tau XVIII.

City Krasnoarmejsk, Donetsk rohe

whakaturia pa Ukrainian Krasnoarmeysk i roto i te tau 1875 kia rite ki te huinga rerewē. Na roto i te 1884 te whare i hanga teihana me taupuni, i roto i Grishino teihana (Krasnoarmeisk mua) haere te tereina tuatahi. Station āta whakawhanakehia ki te kukume tāngata hou. I muri i te tahi mau wa konei whakatuwheratia maina waro.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, tonu Grisha ki te whakawhanake. I te 1938 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te mana o te pa, na ka whakaingoatia reira Krasnoarmeysk. Tae noa te mutunga o te rau tau XX, tupu te reira tere. He i kawea i roto i te hanga o te whare, ahumahi me te whakaurunga ahurea.

Na noho te iti ake atu i te mano tangata e ono tekau o te pa o Krasnoarmeysk Donetsk rohe. noho te ōhanga o te pa nuinga i runga i te ahumahi waro. I roto i te Krasnoarmeysk e hoki mīhini-hanga wheketere, miraka me te tukatuka kai whakato. He te pa he kāreti whakangungu kaiako, matatini hākinakina, whare pukapuka, ngā pokapū ahurea, hōhipera me haumanu.

Dzerzhinsk, Donetsk rohe

Dzerzhinsk - Ukrainian pa maina ki te taupori o tata e toru tekau-rima mano te iwi. haamata te aamu o te pa ki te hūnuku o te tangata i te kainga ki te kainga Zaitsevo Shcherbinovsky i 1800. I muri i ngā tau o te pāmu rohe tahi a ka mohiotia rite te kainga Scherbinovka. Mai taua taime ra i reira ka anga ki te whakawhanake i waro maina, Coke whakato, whakatuwheratia i hanga maina hou. Nā ki tenei ka te pa o Dzerzhinsk o te rohe Donetsk te pokapū ahumahi. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, tupu waro keri. I roto i te 1938 whakaingoatia Scherbinovku i Dzerzhinsk, a ka hoatu mana pa. I roto i 2015, i te pa whakaingoatia kotahi ano, tenei wa i roto i Toretsk.

Ko wai te mea te puna matua o te moni o te pa, rite i mua, tonu te ahumahi waro. mahi hoki phenol tipu, te whanaketanga o te te engineering aunoa. I roto i te whānui, te ahurea me te hauora kei i te taumata tika, me te whakarato i nga hiahia o tangata.

City Kramatorsk, Donetsk rohe

Kramatorsk - he taupori pa Ukrainian nui o c 160,000 mano iwi .. E tū ana te pa, me nga kainga a tawhio noa i roto i te raorao awa Kazennyi Butt. He wera, me te maroke raumati, me he ngā matao toetoe.

timata te hītori o te pa i te tau 1868, ka i raro i hanga i roto i enei whakawhitinga wahi pereoo puta Kramatorskaya. Hohoro reira roaa wheketere tuatahi: Engineering, ka sima. hanga kura i ka whakaarahia whare.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, tīmata te kainga ki te whakawhanake tere me riro te mana o te pa. Hanga wheketere hou, hōhipera, kura, whakahaere whakapai ake o te pa ko. Ko te hāngai matua i runga i te ōhanga engineering. Heoi, ko te kore e poitirere tenei, mai i te pa o Donetsk rohe - ko, i runga, pokapū ahumahi katoa.

I tčnei wā Kramatorsk - tetahi o nga pa nui o Ukraine. Na kei te mahi i te rua konei Engineering tipu, taputapu mīhini taimaha, e rua ngā tipu metallurgical, me rota o te marama, me te ahumahi kai.

City Mariupol, Donetsk rohe

He tauranga moana nui, kei runga i te taha o te Moana o Azov, mohiotia Mariupol te. Ko te reira i te tuarua i roto i ngā o te taupori, ka whakaritea nga pa katoa o Donetsk rohe. He roa, me te wera raumati i roto i tenei rohe, he poto, me te ngawari te hotoke. pāmahana ā-tau toharite ko te 10,5 ° C.

whakaturia Mariupol i roto i 1778 Nā ki te hanga i roto i 1882, i te ara waka rino, ka anga te pa ki te whakawhanake tere: ara hono te taulanga ki te pokapū ahumahi tino nui o te whenua, kua whai wāhi nei ki te hua nui i roto i te rerekē haere. Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX Mariupol riro te mana o te pokapū ahumahi, me te arumoni nui o te tonga o te Russian Empire. He hanga maha tipu, whakawhanake engineering.

I teie mahana, Mariupol Ko te engineering nui, me te metallurgical pokapū o Ukraine. E toru o tona ake whare wānanga, me te maha o ngā pakihi kore-noho, me te hauora, metallurgical, me ētahi atu kura waiata te pa. Tenei ko te matamua i roto i te Drama Theatre Donetsk Oblast. Kāinga me tūruhi oaoa i te pa beach rongonui: ko te tino mahana, me te kore e hohonu rawa te moana.