Ko te putanga o waka i runga i te ara. "Citroen" (minibus)

He he hehema maere ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o te iwi e noho ana i runga i te ao i te ao hou. I roto i China anake, i reira e kua e pā ana ki 1.6 piriona te iwi. Me whiwhi tēnei whanaketanga o te taupori te whanaketanga o te rāngai ahumahi me te pāpori e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te kawe hanganga. rere nui o te iwi i tetahi ira ki te kia kawea hohoro ki tetahi. Huri noa i te ao ka rongonui whānui nga waka e taea hāngai he tokomaha nui o te iwi, me te wa ki te whakaora ia ratou ki o ratou ūnga.

He aha te mea te waka

Tenei waka, e ngā ake ki te 16 ngā tūru pāhihi. Na roto i te pahi, tenei motokā he rerekē ngā āhuatanga iti. A i minivans - kaha.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o te waka

Ko te tuhi tuatahi o nga ariā minivan rā hoki ki te 1914, ka Alfa-Romeo mo te wa tuatahi whakaaro e kore anake e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te neke ki te awhina o te tēkihi. mau Detroit te whakaaro. A hoatu ana e ia ki mahi, i roto i 1935, ka papatipu hua Stout scarab, i tauturu tino noho te āhuatanga waka i roto i nga pa o Amerika.

I roto i te 1950, ka timata te nuinga o nga pāmu e o te reira ao mo te hanga o tenei hua hou. Ko tētahi o ēnei kamupene ko te rōpū Citroen. "Citroen" (minibus) i whakaputaina noa 1981, me tona Momo ingoa H. ko reira he angitu nui no o tona māhorahoratanga me mauroa. I roto i te Soviet Union timata ki te kōrero o waka mau vahi atoa e mōhiotia RAF-2203, whakahaeretia nei e te wa tino roa.

whanaketanga hou

whai nui ki te hanga o minibuses haumi kamupene Citroen, rite ngā mua. e kore e ratou tauira rongonui anake nga wahi katoa, engari riro ano hoki te āhukahuka me te whakaute o te nuinga o ngā kaitaraiwa.

E whai wāhi maha corporations inaianei i roto i te hanga o tenei momo o te waka: te Mercedes, ko Volkswagen, a tae noa Fiat. Ko taea tetahi o ratou whakarite ki te kounga o te motokā "Citroen" (minibus). Ko e tika ana ki te meka i timata te kamupene hanga papatipu o cars i roto i 1934 tenei. Ka rite ki te mea e rerekē ratou cheapness maere me noho pai o te ratonga. Ahakoa tenei, he motokā te kamupene kua he hoahoa taketake, ko reira tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi, undemanding i roto i te tiaki me te whai iti utu o te penehīni. "Citroen" (waka pāhihi) whakaputaina ki te taua tawhā. Ahakoa te hua i roto i te nui o te kaha pūkaha me te hua i roto i ngā tūru pāhihi.

"Citroen" (minibuses): ngā

e kore te mea iho ki te maha o motorcars te whānui o te utanga, me waka pāhihi āwangawanga. Ano, te kamupene kua he momo nui o ngā ariā me ngā whanaketanga, e taea te kitea i runga i to ratou paetukutuku mōhiohio.

"Citroen" (minibuses) ngā (e te aroaro cars whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) tuku he whānui nui.

Hua pāhihi waka Citroen

"Citroen" (minibus) e hua ana e te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• tinana Wide me nui, e kua he hoahoa hou. Ko kitea i roto i te rārangi maeneene o te tinana, te taketake tupohehia, proportionality me te au maite o te huānga tahi tenei.
• Rite rawa ki te pūkaha kaha diesel, te rōrahi o te mea i 2200 ki te 3000 henimita pūtoru, me te mana ki runga ki te 130 horsepower. hanga tenei reira taea ki te kawe tau nui o pāhihi i waho huringa i roto i te akiakinga me controllability o te motokā.
• Arotahi i raro i te pāhihi me taea te kite utanga i roto i te anga waka kaha, whakapakaritia whakatārewatanga (muri nuinga rangi), me ētahi atu āhuatanga matua e me te tu kawenga taimaha.
• Ko te roto e kore anake mutu titiro poto, me te pai, engari me te whakamarie nui haere. "Citroen" (waka) ka taea e tāpeke i 8 ki te 15 ngā tūru i runga i te tauira rānei.
• hanga te hikohiko hou taea reira e kore anake ki āta aroturuki i te mahi katoa tango wahi i raro i te araa, engari ano ki te whakarite peia whakamarie peia. Ko te rārangi paerewa ngā te pūnaha whawhati tata braking, antiblocking me stabilization pūnaha, me te hua te pamu, ka piki te arawhata. Ka taea te ata te rerekētanga i roto i minibuses ki kuti rerekē, me te tuku tau.
• e kore e Consumption o te waka ki te 100 kiromita i te pa nui 9 rita, me i te tikanga o te ara - e kore neke atu i 7. Ko te tank wahie he e pā ana ki 90 rita, e taea ai e koe whakakiia te minibus me wareware e pā ana ki taua mea mo te wa roa.

"Citroen" (minibuses) e waiho i raro ki whakamātautau nui o manawanui me te tika. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te whakamahi o te waka ra ano tae te reira i te tohu o te 4 miriona kiromita o te pai-takahia. Tenei taea ia kiritaki ki te whakarite te kounga hua tiketike, me te mauroa.