Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te Caucasus, te rohe, tikanga tūturu

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te Caucasus ko tonu te mea o te tautohe i roto i pūtaiao. I muri i te katoa, ko reira te rohe i waenganui i Europe a Ahia. Ko te wahi rite takoto te haukāinga? Ki te amo tatou e te raorao te tonga, te wāhi tino teitei rawa i roto i Europe he Maunga Elbrus. Otiia ki te rere te rohe te Main Caucasian hiwi, te Mont Blanc. Kei te te tino atu tenei whenua maunga. I roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te Caucasus kua whakawhanakehia ona ake āhuarangi. rerekē ēnei wāhi i roto i te mahere whenua, me te āhua. I roto i tēnei tuhinga whakaahua tatou i roto i ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te mata maha o te pūnaha maunga Caucasus.

Wāhi runga i te mahere o te ao

He te rohe i roto i Eurasia i waenganui i te Moana Black ko Moana Azov i te hauauru, me te Moana o Kapiana i te rawhiti. Ki te raki o te Caucasus hora wāteatea Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania. He ona ake rohe motuhake tūturu tenei, whenua nui maunga. Ko te tūnga matawhenua o nga Caucasus i waenganui nga moana e rua o te Atlantic Ocean me nui roto kāpeka o te ao Te Moana o Kapiana pü e he mārama kitea nga rohe hauauru, me te rawhiti o te pūnaha maunga. Na te aha e pā ana ki te raki, me te rawa te tonga e kore te mea pera ohie. takoto Kuma-Manych whārua i roto i te rohe i te Moana o Kapiana ki te Azov me te Kerch Strait. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te rohe raki o te Caucasus. I roto i te tonga o tenei pūnaha haere pai i roto i nga maunga o Turkey me Iran. Ka taea te wehea rohe ki te pupuri i runga i ki te haukāinga kāwanatanga Soviet mua i roto i te rohe. Na ko reira i Georgia, Armenia me Azerbaijan. Rere ana te rohe ki te tonga me te mania Armenian puia, te awa Araks me haere mai ki a Talysh Mountains.

Geotectonics i runga i te mahere

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te Caucasus korero henehene o te meka e tenei awhe maunga ko wāhanga o te whitiki Alpine-Himalayan. He he tonu haere tonu mahi nekeneke, ahakoa i reira e kore puia hohe. E ai ki te hanga o te Caucasus geomorphological te wehea ki wha rohe orographic. Kia titiro a ki a ratou i roto i te whenu.

I roto i te raki tawhiti he mania Ciscaucasian, e hora whānui o Azov Unuhia ki te Moana o Kapiana. I tua atu tonga, te maunga hoatu ara ki pukepuke iti. I runga i te Big Caucasian hiwi kei tihi pūnaha matua - Elbrus me Kazbek. Tenei rohe nui ano he ona ake āhuatanga. Tonga o reira ko te whārua Transcaucasian. Kei a ia ko te mania Kura-Araks me Colchis. Ratou kē hoki Highlands Transcaucasian. Te reira i, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki e rua nga wahi. Tenei whānuitanga maunga o Lesser te Caucasus me Javakheti-Armenian Highland.

I roto i te mahere tōrangapū o te ao

Tonga o te Caucasus Range Main he kāwanatanga motuhake, me te kingi o Georgia, Armenia me Azerbaijan. ngā maunga Te Tai Tokerau nohoia e te Russian Federation. He he ano hoki whaiaro-karangatia he lepupilika o te Caucasus: South Ossetia, Abkhazia ko Nagorno-Karabakh. Ratou heke mai, rite te mana tōrangapū reira, he marama. Ko te Russian Federation i te rohe o te maha hinonga rohe. Ki te raki ko te rohe Stavropol me Krasnodar. E mohio ratou rohe huihui o Russia. I roto i te raki-rawhiti he taua lepupilika Caucasian motuhake i roto i te Russian Federation rite Adygea, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Chechnya, Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia me Karachay-Cherkessia. Ko te tino ātaahua hanganga National o te taupori i roto i enei whenua. tavini te reira hei take mo te momo o fepaki ā-iwi. wahi Hot o nga Caucasus ko Chechnya, South Ossetia, Dagestan, Ingushetia. Nagorno-Karabakh , ko tonu te rohe totohe i waenganui i Armenia me Azerbaijan.

Rohe o te awhe maunga Caucasus

Ko te roa nui o te hiwi arahina ki te meka e ia o ratou kua ona āhuatanga matawhenua. Ko te kupu, e taea te wehea whenua maunga e kore anake i runga i te raki, te puku, me te tonga, engari ano hoki te Eastern me Western Caucasus. Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te hiwi matua, na ko reira taea ki te poke i te wahi e haamata i runga i te kūrae Absheron me te putanga mai ki a Kazbek. Tenei Caucasus Te Tai Rāwhiti. Kei te kaha kōpeke te rohe pokapū o te ngohi, ka wehewehea Range (matua), a lateral wehe i te wahi raki me te tonga o te whenua. haamata te Western Caucasus i runga i te kūrae tämän me āta te putanga mai ki a Elbrus (5642 m runga ake taumata o te moana). I roto i te wahi iti pokapū, i waenganui i nga tihi teitei e rua o te whānuitanga maunga, hāngai te rima mano atu mita katoa: Dykhtau, Mijirghi, Jangi-Tau, Pushkin, Koshtantau, Shkhara. Ia o enei i runga ake Mont Blanc i te māeroero (4807 m).

Caucasus Lesser

Tonga o te Main (wehewehe) Range hora i moana ki moana, he tanga whārua nui. Tenei e tohaina rohe o te Caucasus, rite mākū Colchis raorao i te hauauru, me te Alazan maroke me Kura-Araz mania i runga i te rawhiti. Ko te tonga o nga deflections ano piki te maunga. submeridional Range Rikihi anake hono te Caucasus nui ki te iti. Ko te ingoa o te muri e kore e whakapohehetia e te tangata. O te akoranga, tihi o te Lesser Caucasus iho Kazbek me Elbrus. Ko ko Maunga Ararata (5165 m) ki konei. Ko te reira i te wāhi tino teitei rawa o Ahia. He he i roto i tenei rohe i te rota o tihi runga ake te Alpine Mont Blanc. whiria Lesser Caucasus 600-kiromita pewa. He rota o ona tupuke i te teitei o te 2-3 kiromita. E wehea ratou e peihana he ◊Otumo◊unga hohonu. Ki te tonga o nga pae maunga totoro nui Javakheti-Armenian Highland. Kei a ia ko tupuke puia me mania tapahia e canyons hohonu. Ko te keokeonga o tenei rohe - Aragats (4090 m).

pūnaha maunga i roto i te tonga te wahi mutu ai

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te Caucasus he taua e ko reira uaua ki te whakatau i te rohe. I roto i āta e nga tupuke tonga-rawhiti neke i roto i te Mountains Talysh, mutu te Lenkoran mania tata te Moana o Kapiana (28 m raro te taumata moana). I roto i te tonga me te tonga-hauauru iti Caucasus haere i roto i te whānuitanga maunga Alborz. Tenei mekameka i roto i te raki Iran he wahi o te maunga Pontic i roto i Ahia. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tatou te mea e te rohe ki te tonga o te pae maunga, ko te mania Lankaran me Talish maunga Alborz ngā maunga.

iwi Caucasian

nohoia ana tēnei rohe e pā ana ki e rima tekau ngā rōpū iwi. Na kua hanga ia o ratou tona ahurea ahurei. Ngā heterogeneous i roto i te hanganga iwi ko te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus (Russia). nohoia ana tēnei rohe ko Kabardian, Adygei, Cherkess, Shapsugs, Chechens, Ingush, Batsbi, Tsakhurs, Tabasaran, Rutuls, Lezgins, läks, Dargin, Aguls, Avars. He hoki iwi e korero reo o te whānau te reo Altai. Te reira i Nogai, truhmeny, Kumyks Karachai, Balkars, Meskhetian Turkey. nohoia Transcaucasia e Georgians, Ararata, Azerbaijanis. Ko te hanganga iwi o enei lepupilika heterogeneous rawa. I roto i te māngai o te iwi pekanga o enei whenua i reira e Abkhazians, Ossetians, Tats, Talysh, Mountain Hurai, Yezidis, Kurds, Ahiriana. Na rawa ka haere mai nga iwi e kua noho i roto i te aamu roa i roto i tenei mata maunga. Tenei Russian, Ukrainians, Kariki, Hurai, Tatars me etahi atu. Ko te akonoanga matua ko Ihirama (rite Shia ko Sunni) ko Siu.

āhuatanga rū

takoto rohe Caucasus katoa i roto i te whitiki Alpine-Himalayan. Ko te tino pūkoro tenei rohe. Na reira, ru auau Caucasus. Nui haere mahi rū i roto i te rohe arata'i ki te meka e nga maunga e tika ana ki te pūtahitanga o tuapapa tupu ki te hawhe hēnimeta te tau. I te wa ano taka nga mania noa atu. e kore te mea rite nohopuku tenei tukanga - i rua ki te ono mitamano ia tau. Ko te ru tino auau i roto i te Caucasus, atu ïa i roto i te-uru raki o te whenua pukepuke Armenian. Ko te he kino whakamutunga taua tūturu, i kī mano o ora, puta i roto i 1988. Mountain Caucasus tika ki tona mahi rū tiketike he kaupapa ki horonga huka auau, kōpaka me mudflows. meinga ru iti rockfalls me horo. horoia para Ngohengohe awa me ētahi atu tukanga horo. Ko te kupu i hanga ana. He rawa maha i roto i te wahi raki o te Caucasus Greater ratou. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te pūnaha ana Vorontsov, New Athos, Snow tawha (tona hohonu - 1370 m), Lago-Naki mania.

Ko te āhuarangi o te Caucasus

Tenei whenua maunga takoto i runga i nga rohe o nga rohe tūturu te pārū me hitahita. taea mea koe e: he taiepa tiketike, i te mea te Caucasus ano he take āhuarangi-hanga. Tihi-rima mano mita te whanga humarie nga titahatanga tonga o nga hau matao. I nga raorao raki taua wa riro Caucasian pere pāmahana iti katoa. Ngā patu rerekētanga i roto i te āhuatanga huarere kitea i roto i te hotoke. A, no te i roto i te wahi Russian o te whenua maunga he snowfalls taimaha i roto i te lepupilika Caucasus kingi mārama, maroke, me te mahana te rangi. O te akoranga, i roto i taua maunga nui kite rohe nui-teitei. I runga i te hukarere tihi tau-a tawhio. I raro hawahawa rohe me talingelingá whakakapi tipu wiwi, coniferous me ngahere te hōtoke. A i roto i nga raorao pai te kanohi ki riu otaota pārū matomato.

awa Caucasus

pera Water rohe i te huru o te rere maunga, a reira whai wāhi nui i roto i te rāngai pūngao. kia mea te reira e te titahatanga raki o te Caucasus, papa rawa, elongated, i te tonga - poupou me te taikaha. pānga te tauturu pērā i runga i te awa. I roto i te wahi raki o te whenua maunga, hei ratou āhua flat. Ka rite ki te tauira, Don. Kuban - te awa nui o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus. Ko reira kei roto i tenei rohe whenua maunga nohopuku, me te arepurepu awa. Ko matua tenei te Kura me Terek. no Caucasus awa ki nga peihana o toru moana, e haaati i te whenua pukepuke. Terek, Aras, Kura, Kuma ko Sulak rere ki te Moana o Kapiana. Hei no ki te arawai peihana Moana Black pērā i Bzyb, Kodori, Inguri, Rioni. Azov atawhaitia te Don, Kuban. Te roto nui rawa i roto i te rohe, ko te Sevan.

Nature Caucasus

whenua maunga momo maere o whenua. He repo pārū raorao, ngahere kauri mātotoru, rakau taumanu, Marehekepa tipu. I te teitei nui o neke atu i toru mano mita te nuinga e hawahawa, me talingelingá. tīmata Permafrost i 3,500 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Ko nga raorao raki o te mātao Caucasus. taurohenga Poutū i runga i enei matapuna āhuatanga e te huringa ohorere o rohe. rohe hukarere i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus takoto raro atu i roto i te tonga - i a tawhio noa 2800 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. kararehe Mountain o te rohe me ki kia tiakina. Ko Lynx me te reparo Caucasian i runga i te mimiha o ngaro. ngaro mea rawa he momo taketake o bison, Atawhenua me Tigers. Ko na tawhiti, e kitea i roto i nga awaawa o nga pea, poaka mohoao, temera me nga hipi toa mohoao maunga. Ka rite ki ki nga tipu, mohiotia te Caucasus te rite te wāhi o te hogweed Rapa. I roto i te 1890, ka tangohia e ia ki a Europe rite te whakato whakapaipai. Mai reira e whakaaro ia tauhou tino mōrearea, me te pukuriri.

te häkinakina, Caucasus

Kei te rohe kei te waenganui o te moana tonga e toru. He i whakapumautia te marino o, te whakawhitinga i hitahita ki pārū. maunga tiketike hanga he momo nui o whenua. rite awa rere nohopuku karangatia koutou e ki rafting. tenei katoa hanga nga Caucasus ki te wāhi hākinakina. Otiia i konei e kore e taea e koe te akaanga anake engari ano hoki ki te whakaora. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te nui o te wai kohuke e hanga e i roto i te kamaka. matau te ao katoa te waitohu "Borjomi", e hoko Georgia. Ko kahore kaimahi o ngā rauemi hākinakina me te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus. Kislovodsk, Mineralnye vody, Georgievsk, Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Yessentuki, Lermontov - enei pa huihui katoa kei roto i te rohe Stavropol. Zolsky District (Kabardino-Balkaria) he rongonui Narzanov Tambukan me roto paru curative.