Ko te whakarōpūtanga, ko nga tohu me nga tohu whakaharahara o te kaihauturu

whakaaro Criminology te ki te waiho i te āhua taitama pūtaiao o te hara, me pehea ki te aro i te reira. Kahore he matauranga o o tenei ako e kore e taea te kawe i roto i mehua whai hua ki te pupuri tangata e kua mahia ngā mahi ture. Ka rite ki tu tetahi o nga wae o pūtaiao āhuatanga criminological o hara. Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te waiho i te huānga taketake i roto i ngā mahi katoa e pā ana ki te whakaaturanga o maumaui o te ture. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou atu te mea tikanga āhuatanga criminological, whakarōpū me te typology o te takitahi hara.

Communication ki ētahi atu āhuatanga o te ako

Criminological āhuatanga o te takitahi hara, he tauira o e ka e kōrero i raro, ka taea ki a koe te kitea i ētahi atu raruraru e pā ana ki te take o te hara me te te tikanga o te whiriwhiri ki te aro ngā mahi ture. Whakatika - Take - mahi e pā ana ki te ari pāpori whāinga e pa ana i te ngākau o te tangata. E whakakitea ana ratou i roto i fasí ', waiaro individualistic, waiaro me peu e hanga i te pūtake o te whanonga taihara. I te tahi atu te ringa, e pā ana te whakatau ki te huru whai wāhi ki te whakatinanatanga o taua whakaaro i roto i te mahi ngā. I para tuatahi, e kore e enei meka me ari whakawhirinaki i runga i te tangata e kua mahia he mahi ture, a ka mahi rite āhuatanga o waho i te faatura ki reira. Heoi, ratou uara criminogenic riro ratou i roto i te akoranga o te hanganga o te tuakiri o te taihara. Ka rite ki te hua, ae whakaputaia ketia ana ratou ki te whakatakoto ā-.

Ko te tuakiri o te tangata hara: ko te ariā me ngā āhuatanga criminological

Ko te ihirangi o te whakamāramatanga ngā te mana oraraa totiare o te takitahi me te pūtake ture o ona āhuatanga. I roto i tenei horopaki, kia whakatutuki te raruraru o te tangata hara i te hi'oraa o te parau haapiiraa pāpori whānui o te tangata. Tenei tatararaa, i tahuri, fakatahai e rua ngā āhuatanga: koiora, me te pāpori. Ki te whakaaro tatou i te ariā o "tuakiri", He mea paihere reira ki whakawhanaunga. Tenei, i roto i ngā, mai ki te 'ulungaanga o te hapori tangata. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, e pā ana ki te ihirangi o tona ao i roto, te whānuitanga o tona matauranga. homai āhuatanga Criminological o te tangata hara takitahi i roto i runga i te ture o te mahi hetanga o te takitahi, te illegality rite te āhuatanga papatipu. E ngohengohe ana ki te tāutu o ngā āhuatanga, me te whanaketanga o ngā tūtohutanga e hāngai ana taunakitanga-i runga i te whiriwhiri o tikanga ki te ārai i te tutu Studies.

Nā ki te meka e nga tumu e pou here ana i te āhuatanga criminological o hara - āhuatanga taihara-ture, me te pāpori o te ora, heheu te ako i te hara anake takotoranga ngaahi fasí '. Heoi, e kore te tino whakakitea reira te uho pāpori katoa o te mahi tika. āhuatanga Criminological o te tuakiri ngaio o te hara he taea ki te mau huru katoa e te wehe ia ia hei takitahi anake. Ko Ko te aha te ōwehenga o te fakakātoa 'o' mau huru maitatai, me te kino pāpori ka tukua ki te whai i te tirohanga oti o te iwi e mahi i te mahi ture. āhuatanga Criminological o te tangata hara takitahi whakaata he pūnaha etahi o morare, me te hinengaro waiaro, whakapono, waiaro, āhuatanga. Reira whakaatu hoki nga huru maitatai volitional, aronganui me te hinengaro matatini. āhuatanga morare a hinengaro kei roto i te kōrero ki te taha pāpori o te takitahi. Na reira, ko te tuakiri o te hamani me whakaaro i roto i tenei kotahitanga.

kupu

Ko te tuakiri o te tangata hara, ko te huinga o ngā hononga hapori nui, te whanaungatanga, huru me ngā āhuatanga e tohu kitea hara o te ofatiraa i te ture, i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu tikanga (kore-whaiaro) me huru e whakaawe whanonga taihara te tangata. He he he pātai arorau. Kei a ia i roto i te whai ake: ka taea tatou kōrero e pā ana ki te takitahi i roto i te horopaki taihara, me i te wa mutu te whai wāhi ki te tīariari, e ko, i roto i tetahi wahi o e te reira wahi? I roto i whakautu tenei pātai, me tango tatou ki pūkete e rave rahi āhuatanga.

tāpare wā

hāngai ana te ariā o te tuakiri kei runga criminological, oraraa totiare, me te taihara āhuatanga ture. I roto i te take whakamutunga haamata te reira ki te tīariari i roto i te āhukahuka o tetahi he tangata, me te pumau tae noa tui paari. Ko te faufaa tenei kai, pera taea reira te tika ki te whakatū i te hōkai me te aronga o te rangahau tuakiri taihara. I tua atu, tāutu reira aua huru maitatai, i te whakatangihanga a te arataki i roto i te tupuraa o ona mahi ture. āhuatanga Criminological o te tangata hara takitahi te tühonohono te ki te tūkino. Heoi, he hiahia ake i roto i te tukanga o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te tangata tohunga, te heheu mai i te whakatau o te hanganga o te takitahi. mutu tenei moni ki te tīariari i te wa ka mutu te tangata ki te waiho i te hāngai anti-pāpori. whai te reira e ngā āhuatanga anti-pāpori, i runga i te pūtake o nei homai te āhuatanga criminological o hara, i reira i mua i mahia te mahi ture, me he kawenga hoki reira. Ko te āhukahuka o te hara ngā takitahi whakaaetia te muri anake me te mea o tona mahi ture.

āhuatanga matua

Criminologists tirotiro kaimahi kino i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake ka kore i rawaka whākinga o ratou āhuatanga i roto i ngā o te pūtaiao whānui katoa e pā ana ki te hapori, me te tangata. Tēnei āhuatanga he tika ki te tikanga me te kaupapa o te ako. I mua fehangahangai criminologists ki te mahi o ngā āhuatanga pārōnaki, e pai kitea e haere mai ana ki te āhuatanga paerewa taihara me te whanaungatanga causal. tahuri hoki te i roto i-hohonu tātaritanga o nga tohunga ki te tahi atu kaupapa tangata. Hoki tuakiri taihara huru maitatai āhuatanga o te āhuatanga pūnaha, āhuatanga. Tenei huinga tautuhi ia rite te tangata e kua mahia he mahi ture. tohu Common ngā:

• Age.
• Paora.
• tūnga Social.
• Mātauranga.
• Tikanga.
• Tūnga i roto i te hapori, me te pera i runga i.

wehewehe hoki ngā āhuatanga motuhake. whakaata ratou te tohu, me te āhua o te ati tūmatanui o te taihara. tohunga kāinga ngā e nga tohu katoa o te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• tūranga pāpori me te mana.
• ture Kirimina.
• Pāpori-tatauranga.
• Morare, me te hinengaro.

āhuatanga pāpori-tatauranga

E ratou, e kore ratou e whai i te uara criminological. Kei roto i tēnei āhuatanga pērā i te ira tangata, tau, iwi, wahi o te noho, me te whanau, me ētahi atu. Ko te pūrongo tauanga i runga i tangata e whai mahi hoki hara, enei āhuatanga hoatu mōhiohio rawa nui, kahore nei ofati i oti kiripuaki. Na, hoatu te ira tangata, e taea te faaoti i te reira e te mahi ture āhuatanga e nga tangata nui. He nui tenei ka hanga āhuatanga criminological o nga perpetrators takitahi o hara tutu.

tau

Ko te tino nui mō te ngaio ia. Tei runga i te mahi e tautuhi te reira i roto i te taupori i homai. Ka whai ngā āhuatanga Criminological o te tangata hara punua takitahi nui ngā rerekētanga i te whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga o hara pakeke. Na, te tuatahi, ka rite ki te tikanga, āhuatanga e hara noa. e kore te Young iwi e kore e te tikanga te faaineine i roto i te mua whakamahere i te mahi hē. āhuatanga Criminological o te tangata hara punua takitahi ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whanaungatanga i roto i te utuafare, te kura, i roto i te iari me ō rātou hoa. taea tēnei ki a koe te tautuhi mārama atu suspects. He pea atu ki te hanga i te hunga e noho ana i roto i ngā mahi ture mau utuafare rawakore, kua māka iti, teiti ki te kino pakeke.

Hoki te iwi pakeke ahu ki te whanonga rerekē. O te faufaa nui ko te roanga o te wā i roto i nei noho te takitahi i roto i te taiao kaikiri. āhuatanga Criminological o nga kaimahi kino tutu takitahi me kaikopere tohu Haututū i roto i kōhungahunga. hanga ana tēnei mutunga kei i runga i te hua o tātaritanga o te whanonga o te mau taata no te te wa roa. I roto i ngā wāhanga o te HP whai wāhi hunga hara taitamariki tohunga e tika ana. ako ratou ratou whanonga i roto i te kura, me te i te kāinga, te whakakite i mahi ture, e ngā ki te fatongia o ngā mātua. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tenei mahi whakarato hua rangitahi anake. I muri, i taua ofati i tupu takitahi hapori mōrearea.

huru maitatai morare

āhuatanga Criminological o tutu tuakiri taihara tohu te ngaro o te takitahi tetahi morare ngā uara, waiaro, ngā whakapono, tirohanga. hanga tenei e kore e taea te reira ki te ite no ratou iho o te kawenga i roto i enei te tahi atu ranei mahi. Exploring te takitahi taua, tohunga whakarongo ki tona mematanga i roto i te rōpū pāpori ngā, te whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu iwi i roto i ngā ao o te ora, te tūranga ki te faatura ki ona mau ohipa rite te tangata me te tangata.

tūranga pāpori

āhuatanga Criminological o mōna tuakiri taihara whakaata tona tūranga i roto i te hapori, me te i roto i te rōpū. I te tīmatanga tango taua mau taata tūranga iti ranei tūranga rahi reo o, tuku ratou roa nui ki te kawe i ngā mahi ture huna. Te kore o moni kei te aki maha iwi ki ngā mahi ture. e kore e tangohia e ratou ki pūkete e reira e maha ngā tikanga tika ki te whakatutuki i te oranga, me te whiriwhiri i te ara māmā. Kia i roto i te āhuatanga tino, e kore e maha e taea e ki te aromatawai kapono te āhuatanga. tuku moni ratou ratou ki te kare, kahore whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa. āhuatanga Criminological o tuakiri hara whakaarokore te tikanga whakaata he āhuatanga taua tika. I roto i te meka, he tangata e mau ana-ture, he tangata i roto i te Aue, rite te mea te reira, ko te āhuatanga ki te ture. Ka rite ki te hua, mahue reira he rota o ara, e kore whakaaro reira i roto i, me te ki te whakamahere koe, ka pono te mahue koe etahi taipitopito, i muri arahi ki a ia.

take motuhake

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te ao i teie mahana i reira he hara ki te haere noa whaiaro. e kore e ratou hipokina te iwi whānui i roto i te pāpāho, engari ia wā i reira he kōrero e pā ana ki te ngaro o tangata. āhuatanga Criminological o te tangata hara takitahi o te trafficking ko tino matatini, me te whakaata maha ngā āhuatanga o te whanonga tangata. hapa te reira i te mau parau tumu morare, me te matatika kore anake, engari ano hoki te tangata. e kore e taua iwi meinga kino ki nga patunga ki ona ringa ake, engari ngāwari kia ētahi mahi i te reira i roto i te utu mo te utu nui.

āhuatanga Criminological o te tangata hara takitahi: Whakaahuatanga Tauira

Tātaritanga o takitahi nuinga hangaia e 2 turanga. Na roto i te āhua o te kaimahi kino takotoranga anti-pāpori kua wehea ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• Hoki riri, me te faatura ki te tangata, me nga painga tino nui (o te hinengaro, te honore, te hauora, te ora).
• Na roto i te hihiri siokita siokita, e pā nei te ki te waiho i te mau parau tumu o te mahi tika, me te tika pāpori.
• E ai ki te individualistic, e pā ana anarchic ki ngā pūtahi pāpori, te utuafare, tari, mau ohipa tivira.
• Na roto i te aroaro o te huru mākahi ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga haumaru, e faaite ake i roto i nga hara o te mahue.

whakaata te paearu tuarua te hohonu me te vilitakí takitahi asociality. E ai ki a ia i reira:

1. Raupapa-criminogenic ahua. Kei te whakawhanake te takitahi pērā i roto i te taiao i roto i nei ia wā kua maumaui o tikanga morare, me te ture. I tenei kaupapa, rite reira āhuatanga criminological o hara. āhuatanga Tauira mahi ture hāngai, mātātoa hangaia e te takitahi. Hara ko te putanga o te whanonga, te tangata mua. Kei te meinga te reira e tamau anti-pāpori whakaaro, takotoranga me te tirohanga.
2. -A ahua criminogenic. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te ofatiraa o te tikanga o te morare me misdemeanors. kia titiro te reira rite tenei āhuatanga criminological o te tangata hara takitahi? Tauira: Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki kino i te wāhi ture, morare, me te pāpori-ōhanga o tirohanga te āhuatanga te mahi ture. Hoki whangai takahi o te tumu parau te tona microenvironment me ara ngaahi fasí 'o te ora, i mua te mua.
3. Tiro-a. Tenei kāwai ngā tuakiri, āhuatanga e ngā āhuatanga faufau ngawari i roto i te whanonga. He kaupapa pērā i runga i te hara i raro i te mana o te āhuatanga kua kore puta ake e na roto i to ratou te hape. I te wa ano e taea te takitahi taua whakatika tetahi atu, me to ratou whanonga kahore e mohio e pā ana ki ngā huarahi ture ki te whakaoti i te take ranei. Tenei momo te tikanga he tangata e tango mea katoa e te mea kino.

whakaahua hinengaro

I roto i runga ki te mau parau tumu o te hara emit tātari Western 7 ngā wāhanga o ngā āhuatanga hanganga:

1. Te aromātai o te mahi tika.
2. He tātaritanga taipitopito o te āhuatanga motuhake o te scene hara.
3. Te aromātai o te patunga.
4. He ako o ngā pūrongo pirihimana.
5. Ko te mutunga ako o te kaitirotiro hauora.
6. Ko te whanaketanga o te kōtaha o te parenga.
7. Hanganga o te rautaki whakatewhatewha.

Ko te āhuatanga i roto i o mahi

i kitea tinana i roto i te wātea i te rota. Atu 200 mita i waho te taiepa kitea tawhetawhe manusinusi, i runga i nei kāmataga o toto i kitea. Ko te tūhuratanga whakapumautia e te scene hara - he ururua i reira i kitea te tinana. Toto kitea i runga i te kakahu no ki te hunga mate. A, no te mahi te ōka fokotu'u tohunga anō e i roto i te tikanga ki te huna i te tohu o te hamani ngana ki te whakangaro i te tohu o te toto i runga i ona ringa. whakamahia e ia he wahi o te kakahu hoki tenei. I roto i runga ki te peculiarities o te āhuatanga (kakahu o te patunga, he tōhihi o wai, tarutaru, onepu, e taea e mahi hei kē tikanga o te whakatutuki i te whāinga), me te tikanga mohiotia o te whakangaromanga o taunakitanga, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e pā ana ki te take ka taea hoki te kōwhiringa o te mahi. I roto i te whakamutunga, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te hanganga motuhake. Ko ia leisurely, tōtu'a auroa ringa tamaroraa rag. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko tetahi putanga o te tohu o te parenga. I roto i ngā, i runga i te ara ki tona mahi ngaio. Kua fokotu'u feia imi e pā ana tona mahi te ki te wahie, me te lubricating ranei te kore whakapoke i te rauemi, e taea te whakamahi i waho karapu tiaki motuhake. I te wa ano i roto i te ora ia rā pea te tikanga o te whakakore poke i te ringa o kaitautoko, āhua tawhetawhe. I runga i te pūtake o enei kitenga i tino whāiti suspects i te tikanga (kōrere mīhini, me te pera i runga i.).

mahi takitahi

E pā ana te take e whakamārama ratou ki te huarahi o huna i te mau paruparu hara. Ka taea te pēnei te kāwai o ngā mahi takitahi ketia:

• Arumia mahi i runga i-pae.
• Ko te meka o te hara.
• Ko te wahi i reira i puta te kaupapa, me pera i runga i. D.

Ka mahi ano Masking me mahi-atamira. I roto i te faatura i tenei, Me te feia imi ki te whakatau ko mehemea te piringa pūāhua mahi ino tino. Ki te kahore he take ki te whakaaro ko reira taea e i pā te hamani ki te pārurenga, te tauwāhi raruraru huru ranei. Ka pea e whakaturia te reira me te huinga o nga āhuatanga i runga ake.

I roto i te mutunga

Ka rite ki kite i te raraunga, te ako o te tangata hara takitahi, me te kua he auraa pūtaiao, mātauranga, me te mahi. e kore e te iti tātaritanga matawhānui o te takitahi ki te tāutu o ngā pūāhua takitahi maha noa whakaahua i te tumu parau. kia tango i te ako ki te pūkete te āhuatanga matatini. Ka mahi tēnei rite te taurangi o te pai kite me te aromatawai e tika o te tangata hara. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, he tika hoki te tono o ngā huarahi e tika ana mo te ako o te whanonga, me te ārai i mahi ture hou. Kua whakaritea nga typologies ngā kore anake pinepine e tupu, me tika. E ohipa te reira i te hua arorau o te whanaketanga pāpori o te takitahi. Nā ki te typology ngā nui whakarei mōhiotanga o te faahuehue. whai wāhi te reira ki te taumira o raruraru o nāianei e pā ana ki te whawhai ki te hara, whakapai ake o te whai huatanga o perpetrators takitahi o te ārai me te anō-whakawhanaunga o herehere.